Notes and Study material for Exams
The Essence of Existence: Exploring Key Concepts and Philosophy in Buddhism Buddhism, a philosophy and religion that originated in ancient India, has profoundly impacted the lives of millions across the globe. Its teachings, rooted in the pursuit of enlightenment and liberation from suffering, offer a unique perspective on the nature of reality, the human condition, … Read more
The Padma Awards: A Celebration of Excellence and National Pride The Padma Awards, one of India’s highest civilian awards, stand as a testament to the nation’s rich tapestry of achievements and the extraordinary contributions of its citizens. Instituted in 1954, these prestigious awards recognize individuals for their distinguished service in various fields, including art, literature, … Read more
Thang-ta and Sarit Sarak: The Martial Arts of Manipur Manipur, a state nestled in the northeastern corner of India, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant traditions, and a unique martial art legacy. Among the many martial arts practiced in Manipur, two stand out for their historical significance and distinct characteristics: Thang-ta and Sarit … Read more
Post-Mauryan Trends in Indian Art and Architecture: Part 1 – A Shift in Focus and Expression The Mauryan Empire, under the reign of Ashoka, reached its zenith in the 3rd century BCE, leaving behind a legacy of monumental architecture, intricate sculptures, and a flourishing artistic tradition. However, the decline of the Mauryan Empire marked a … Read more
Singhi Chham: A Dance of Power, Devotion, and Cultural Heritage Introduction Singhi Chham, a vibrant and captivating dance form originating from the Spiti Valley in Himachal Pradesh, India, is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region. This ancient dance, deeply rooted in Tibetan Buddhist traditions, is not merely a performance; it is … Read more
Early Temples Early temples were built in the first few centuries of the Common Era, and they represent some of the most important religious architecture of the ancient world. These temples were often dedicated to the worship of gods and goddesses, and they served as important centers of religious activity. Early temples were typically built … Read more
A Journey Through India’s Sacred Landscapes: Exploring Buddhist Places of Pilgrimage India, the birthplace of Buddhism, is a land steeped in ancient wisdom and spiritual significance. Its landscape is dotted with countless Buddhist sites, each whispering tales of the Buddha’s life, teachings, and the enduring legacy of his followers. From the majestic monasteries of Ladakh … Read more
Punch Marked Coins Punch marked coins are the earliest known coins in India. They were made from a variety of metals, including silver, copper, and gold. The coins were typically round or square in shape and had a hole in the center. They were inscribed with symbols that represented the value of the coin and … Read more
Within a state there is generally a four-tier structure of ad- ministration – division, district, taluka/tehsil/block, and village. The district has been so far the most important unit of administration. Some of the states have introduced the system of Panchayati Raj, generally a three-tier structure of local self- government in rural areas at the vil- … Read more
Inbuan Wrestling: A Legacy of Strength, Skill, and Tradition In the heart of Southeast Asia, where ancient traditions intertwine with modern life, lies a unique and captivating form of wrestling known as Inbuan. This indigenous sport, practiced primarily in the Kayan and Kenyah communities of Sarawak, Malaysia, and Kalimantan, Indonesia, is more than just a … Read more