Notes and Study material for Exams
The founder of the Chola Empire was Vijayalaya, who was first feudatory of the Pallavas of Kanchi. He captured Tanjore in 850 A.D. He established a temple of goddess Nishumbhasudini (Durga) there. Aditya I succeeded Vijayalaya. Aditya helped his overlord the Pallava king Aparajita against the Pandyas but soon defeated him and annexed the whole … Read more
The Coinage of the Post-Gupta Period: A Journey Through Transition and Transformation The Post-Gupta period (c. 6th to 12th centuries CE) in Indian history witnessed a significant transformation in political, social, and economic landscapes. This era saw the rise and fall of numerous regional empires and kingdoms, each leaving its unique mark on the cultural … Read more
Indus Valley Civilization Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in south Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. 2700- BC.1900 i.e. for 800 years. But early Indus Valley Civilization had … Read more
The Kushanas: Short introduction In the early 2nd century BC, a tribe on the Central Asian frontier of China called Hsiung-nu defeated a neighboring one known as Yueh-chih. After more conflict, the survivors of the Yueh-chih were dislocated west, passing down the Ili river valley and along the southern shore of lake Issyk Kul. This … Read more
Mural Paintings During the Chalukya Period: A Glimpse into Ancient Artistry The Chalukya dynasty, a powerful and influential force in South India from the 6th to the 12th centuries, left behind a rich legacy of art and architecture. Among their most remarkable contributions are the vibrant and intricate mural paintings that adorn the walls of … Read more
The Dipavamsa: A Chronicle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka The Dipavamsa, meaning “The Island Chronicle,” is a Pali language chronicle that stands as a foundational text in the history of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Composed in the 4th century CE, it narrates the arrival of Buddhism in the island nation, tracing its lineage back to … Read more
The Iron Age, spanning from approximately 1500 BCE to 200 BCE, represents a significant period in human history characterized by the widespread use of iron for tools, weapons, and implements. It witnessed crucial advancements in metallurgy, technology, and socio-political organization, setting the stage for the emergence of ancient civilizations across the globe. Exploring the Iron … Read more
The Puranas: Ancient Narratives of India’s Cosmic Journey The Puranas, literally meaning “ancient,” are a vast and diverse body of Hindu literature that encapsulates the essence of Indian mythology, history, philosophy, and social norms. These sacred texts, often referred to as the “fifth Veda,” offer a rich tapestry of narratives, cosmologies, and moral teachings that … Read more
