Buddhist Councils

<<–2/”>a >table>

I Buddhist Council500 BC atAjatsataru .Record the Buddha‘s sayings (sutra) and codifyRajgahaPresided bymonastic rules (vinaya). Rajgaha is today’sMahakasyapaRajgirII Buddhist Council383 BC atKalasokaThe conservative schools insisted on monasticVaishalirules (vinaya). The secessionist Mahasangikasargued for more relaxed monasticrules.Rejection of the MahasanghikasIII Buddhist Council250 BCAshoka..Purpose was to reconcile the different schools ofPataliputraBuddhism-2/”>Buddhism. Presided by Moggaliputta TissaIV Buddhist Council100 ADKanishkaDivision into Hinayana & Mahayana. TheravadaKashmirPresided byBuddhism does not recognize the authenticity ofVasumitra &this council, and it is sometimes called theAsvaghosha“council of heretical monks”.V Buddhist Council1871King Mindonrecite all the teachings of the Buddha andMyanmarexamine them in minute detail to see if any ofthem had been alteredVI Buddhist Council1954P.M. U NuYangoon

 

 

 ,

The Buddhist councils were a series of meetings of Buddhist monks that were held to discuss and debate the teachings of the Buddha. The first council was held shortly after the Buddha’s death, and the last council was held in the 20th century.

The first Buddhist council was held in Rajagrha, India, in the year 543 BCE. It was attended by 500 arhats, or enlightened monks. The purpose of the council was to compile a list of the Buddha’s teachings, which were then written down in the Pali Canon.

The second Buddhist council was held in Vaisali, India, in the year 383 BCE. It was attended by 700 monks. The purpose of the council was to discuss and debate some of the teachings that had been included in the Pali Canon.

The third Buddhist council was held in Pataliputra, India, in the year 250 BCE. It was attended by 1,000 monks. The purpose of the council was to revise the Pali Canon and to re-establish the monastic code.

The fourth Buddhist council was held in Kashmir, India, in the 1st century BCE. It was attended by 500 monks. The purpose of the council was to discuss and debate the teachings of the Buddha.

The fifth Buddhist council was held in Ceylon (Sri Lanka) in the 3rd century CE. It was attended by 3,000 monks. The purpose of the council was to revise the Pali Canon and to re-establish the monastic code.

The sixth Buddhist council was held in Mandalay, Burma (Myanmar) in the 19th century. It was attended by 2,400 monks. The purpose of the council was to revise the Pali Canon and to re-establish the monastic code.

The seventh Buddhist council was held in Rangoon, Burma (Myanmar) in the 20th century. It was attended by 2,500 monks. The purpose of the council was to discuss and debate the teachings of the Buddha.

The eighth Buddhist council was held in Sarnath, India, in the 20th century. It was attended by 1,000 monks. The purpose of the council was to celebrate the 2,500th anniversary of the Buddha’s enlightenment.

The ninth Buddhist council was held in Bodh Gaya, India, in the 20th century. It was attended by 1,000 monks. The purpose of the council was to discuss and debate the teachings of the Buddha.

The tenth Buddhist council was held in Yangon, Myanmar, in the 20th century. It was attended by 1,000 monks. The purpose of the council was to celebrate the 2,600th anniversary of the Buddha’s enlightenment.

The Buddhist councils played an important role in the development of Buddhism. They helped to preserve the teachings of the Buddha and to ensure that they were passed down accurately from generation to generation. The councils also helped to promote unity among Buddhists and to resolve disputes over the interpretation of the teachings.

The Buddhist councils are a valuable source of information about the history and development of Buddhism. They provide insights into the early Buddhist community and into the ways in which the teachings of the Buddha were interpreted and practiced over time. The councils also offer a glimpse into the diversity of Buddhist thought and practice.

What is Buddhism?

Buddhism is a religion that originated in India over 2,500 years ago. It is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who is also known as the Buddha. The Buddha taught that suffering is caused by desire and that the way to end suffering is to follow the Eightfold Path.

What are the Four Noble Truths?

The Four Noble Truths are the foundation of Buddhist teachings. They are:

1. Suffering exists.
2. Suffering is caused by desire.
3. Suffering can be ended.
4. The way to end suffering is to follow the Eightfold Path.

What is the Eightfold Path?

The Eightfold Path is a set of guidelines for living a moral and ethical life. It includes:

1. Right understanding
2. Right thought
3. Right speech
4. Right action
5. Right livelihood
6. Right effort
7. Right mindfulness
8. Right concentration

What is karma?

Karma is the law of cause and effect. It is the belief that our actions in this life will affect our future lives.

What is reincarnation?

Reincarnation is the belief that when we die, our soul is reborn into a new body. This cycle of death and rebirth is called samsara.

What is nirvana?

Nirvana is the ultimate goal of Buddhism. It is a state of perfect peace and happiness, free from suffering.

Who is the Buddha?

The Buddha was a teacher who lived in India over 2,500 years ago. He is considered the founder of Buddhism. The Buddha was born Siddhartha Gautama into a wealthy family. He grew up in a palace and was sheltered from the suffering of the world. However, one day he left the palace and saw the suffering of the world. He realized that the cause of suffering is desire and that the way to end suffering is to follow the Eightfold Path. The Buddha taught for 45 years and died at the age of 80.

What are the different schools of Buddhism?

There are many different schools of Buddhism. The two main schools are Theravada and Mahayana. Theravada Buddhism is the oldest school of Buddhism. It is based on the teachings of the Buddha as recorded in the Pali Canon. Mahayana Buddhism is a newer school of Buddhism. It is based on the teachings of the Buddha as interpreted by later teachers.

What is the role of Women in Buddhism?

Women have always played an important role in Buddhism. The Buddha’s mother, Mahapajapati Gotami, was one of his first disciples. Women have also served as nuns, teachers, and leaders in Buddhism.

What is the future of Buddhism?

Buddhism is a growing religion. It is estimated that there are over 500 million Buddhists in the world. Buddhism is also spreading to new parts of the world, such as the West. The future of Buddhism looks bright.

1. The Four Noble Truths are:
   (a) Suffering, the cause of suffering, the end of suffering, and the path to the end of suffering.
   (b) The Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha.
   (c) The Eightfold Path, Right Understanding, Right Thought, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.
   (d) The Five Precepts, not to kill, not to steal, not to commit sexual misconduct, not to lie, and not to take Intoxicants.

2. The Eightfold Path is:
   (a) Right Understanding, Right Thought, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.
   (b) The Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha.
   (c) The Four Noble Truths, Suffering, the cause of suffering, the end of suffering, and the path to the end of suffering.
   (d) The Five Precepts, not to kill, not to steal, not to commit sexual misconduct, not to lie, and not to take intoxicants.

3. The Five Precepts are:
   (a) Not to kill, not to steal, not to commit sexual misconduct, not to lie, and not to take intoxicants.
   (b) The Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha.
   (c) The Four Noble Truths, Suffering, the cause of suffering, the end of suffering, and the path to the end of suffering.
   (d) Right Understanding, Right Thought, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.

4. The Buddha was born in:
   (a) Lumbini, Nepal.
   (b) Bodh Gaya, India.
   (c) Kushinagar, India.
   (d) Sarnath, India.

5. The Buddha died in:
   (a) Kushinagar, India.
   (b) Sarnath, India.
   (c) Bodh Gaya, India.
   (d) Lumbini, Nepal.

6. The Buddha’s teachings are called:
   (a) The Dhamma.
   (b) The Sangha.
   (c) The Four Noble Truths.
   (d) The Eightfold Path.

7. The Sangha is the community of Buddhist monks, nuns, and laypeople.
   (a) True.
   (b) False.

8. The goal of Buddhism is to achieve enlightenment.
   (a) True.
   (b) False.

9. Enlightenment is the state of being free from suffering.
   (a) True.
   (b) False.

10. The Buddha is considered to be the founder of Buddhism.
    (a) True.
    (b) False.