British Rule in Haryana

In 1805, the British partitioned this region into two sections because of authoritative and political reasons. A littler part called the Assigned Territories was kept specifically under the control of the Company. The bigger part was partitioned and given over to different nearby rulers who were dependable and faithful to the British.

The Assigned Territory comprised of the territories under Panipat, Sonepat, Samalkha, Ganaur, Palam, Palwal, Nuh, Nagina, Hathin, FerozpurJhirkha, Sohna and Rewari. This region was controlled by East India Company’s officer, called the Resident and he detailed specifically to the Governor General.

The other bigger part was partitioned into different royal states and gave over to steadfast nearby ruler and nawabs.

Nevertheless, these game plans went poorly well with the general Population of Haryana who are by nature autonomous disapproved and don’t care for untouchables intruding in their issues.

In this way, they, particularly the Jats of Rohtak and Ahirs and Meos of Gurgaon, climbed again in rebellion against the rulers. Yet, by 1809, British had built up full control over the domain of Haryana.

The year 1833 was another critical point of interest in Haryana’s history. In this year, the Bengal Presidency under the East India Company was isolated into two territories of Bengal and North Western Province.

Most regions of Haryana and Delhi together ended up noticeably one of the six divisions of north western Province, called the Delhi division.

The Delhi division was further sub-separated into seven august states and five areas. The regal states were Bahadurgarh, Ballabhgarh, Dujana, Farukhnagar, Jhajjar, Loharu and Pataudi.

The five locale were Delhi, Gurgaon, Rohtak, Panipat and Hissar. These areas were separated into Tehsils and Tehsils were bifurcated into Zails.

The officer heading the Delhi division was known as a Commissioner rather than the Resident. As of now, a few territories of the present-day Haryana were outside the Delhi division and were thought to be a piece of the “upper locale”.

These were the regions of Ambala and Thanesar and the regal conditions of Buria, Chhachhrauli and Jind. Be that as it may, the general population of “upper locale” and Delhi division, however authoritatively in various areas, were firmly bound by socio-social ties. This authoritative framework proceeded till the Revolt of 1857.

The Mutiny of 1857

The Revolt of 1857 was started by the presentation of the Enfield rifle in the Indian Army. The cartridges of this new rifle were lubed with a fixing containing cow’s fat and hoard’s fat. This news spread like fierce blaze among the sepoys of the armed force. The two Hindus and the Muslims were stunned and offended at the utilization of bovine’s fat and hoard’s grease, individually.

They soon framed panchayats in all corps and chose to socially blacklist any sepoy who utilized these cartridges. This inclination kept on developing until the point that insurrection began and spread all through northern India and Bengal. The primary military station in northern India, where the uprising began, was Ambala; the day was 10 May, 1857.

Aside from the august conditions of Jind, Kalsia, Buria and some little Jagirs in Ambala and Thanesar, the whole Haryana area was extremely influenced by the revolt. An essential part of the uprising in Haryana was finished public co-operation and harmony.

By the start of June, 1857, entire of Haryana had turned out to be autonomous of the British run the show. It took very nearly a half year for the British to reclaim the control of Haryana. The predominant guns, ordnance and the assistance of some unwavering leaders of regal states ended up being convenient for the British.

The news of the flare-up of the uprising at Meerut and Delhi was welcomed with euphoria in each alcove and corner of the state. The locale of Gurgaon, Rohtak, Hissar, Panipat, Thanesar and Ambala went under the impact of the radicals in the blink of an eye. The general population, cutting crosswise over religious affiliations and having a place with all classes, approached in extensive numbers to put a conclusion to the abusive firangi raj for the last time. So solid was the famous outrage against remote decide in the district that not at all like their Punjab partners, all the nearby head of Haryana – the head of Jhajjar, Farrukhnagar, Bahadurgarh, Dujana, Ballabhgarh, and so on – chose to agree with the revolutionaries.

The general population of Haryana were fortunate to have discovered some better than Average pioneers of stature and substance, for example, SadruddinMewati in Mewat, Rao Tula Ram in Rewari, Mohammad Azim in Hissar, Gen. AbdusSamad Khan in Jhajjar, NawabSamad Khan in Sirsa, RamoJat in Karnal, and Imam Qalandari in Panipat. The laborer, the specialist, poor people and the rich all battled fearlessly under these pioneers and kept their territory free until the fall of Delhi (September 20, 1857).

Subsequent to recovering Delhi, the British sent their most experienced administrators to bring Haryana “under their control”. Gen. Van Courtland, Brig.- Gen. Showers, Col. Gerrard, Capt. Drummund, and so forth propelled overwhelming assaults from all sides. The overcome Haryanavis battled frantically even in those exceptionally inauspicious days.

In the skirmishes of Narnaul, Ballah (Panipat) and Mewat, battled as late as November 1857, they demonstrated their actual backbone. Their annihilation was, for evident reasons, an inevitable product however it is truly a noteworthy thing that even the victors lauded their grit and dedication to the reason they were battling for.

The British let free a phenomenal reign of fear in Haryana. They murdered a huge number of individuals and wrecked property worth numerous crores of rupees. They consumed more than eighty towns — sixty in the Mewat district alone.

The agitators were savagely pulverized by them. At the same time, they torched many towns and enjoyed wanton killings. After the 1857 Revolt, the British expelled Haryana from the north western territory and combined it with. Punjab in February, 1858. The locale of Haryana was separated into two divisions that of Delhi and Hissar.

The Delhi division comprised of the locale of Delhi, Gurgaon and Panipat while the Hissar division comprised of the regions of Hissar, Sirsa and Rohtak. These areas were additionally isolated into tehsils, tehsils into zails and zails into towns. The Punjab government, in 1871, requested the setting up of locale boards of trustees or ZilaSamitis. The Punjab District Board Act (1883) gave more powers to these ZilaSamitis.,

Annexation of Haryana

Haryana was annexed by the British East India Company in 1803, during the Second Anglo-Maratha War. The region had previously been ruled by the MARATHA EMPIRE, but the British were able to defeat the Marathas and take control of Haryana.

Administrative divisions

After annexation, Haryana was divided into three districts: Gurgaon, Rohtak, and Hisar. These districts were further divided into tehsils and villages.

Economic Development

The British invested heavily in the development of Haryana’s economy. They built roads, railways, and canals, and they encouraged the development of agriculture and Industry. As a result, Haryana’s economy grew rapidly during the British Raj.

Social and cultural changes

The British also brought about significant social and cultural changes in Haryana. They introduced Western Education and values, and they encouraged the development of a modern Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE. As a result, Haryana’s Society and culture became increasingly Westernized.

Education

The British built schools and colleges in Haryana, and they encouraged the education of both boys and girls. As a result, the Literacy rate in Haryana increased significantly during the British Raj.

Healthcare

The British also built hospitals and clinics in Haryana, and they improved the quality of healthcare in the region. As a result, the life expectancy in Haryana increased significantly during the British Raj.

Transport

The British built roads, railways, and canals in Haryana, which improved the transportation infrastructure in the region. This made it easier for people to travel and trade, and it also helped to stimulate the economy.

Agriculture

The British encouraged the development of agriculture in Haryana. They introduced new crops and farming techniques, and they built Irrigation canals. As a result, agriculture became more productive, and the region became a major food producer.

Industry

The British also encouraged the development of industry in Haryana. They built factories and mills, and they developed a Network of roads and railways to transport goods. As a result, industry became more important in the region’s economy.

Trade

The British also promoted trade in Haryana. They built roads and railways to connect the region to other parts of India, and they established a customs system. As a result, trade increased significantly during the British Raj.

Tourism

The British also promoted tourism in Haryana. They built hotels and resorts, and they developed a network of roads and railways to connect the region’s tourist attractions. As a result, tourism became an important part of the region’s economy.

Politics

The British introduced a system of indirect rule in Haryana. They appointed local rulers to administer the region, but they retained ultimate control. This system of rule led to a great deal of resentment among the local population.

Rebellion

In 1857, there was a major rebellion against British rule in India. This rebellion, known as the Indian Mutiny, also affected Haryana. The rebels were able to capture control of several towns and cities in the region, but they were eventually defeated by the British.

Independence

In 1947, India gained independence from British rule. Haryana was one of the provinces that formed the new nation of India.

Post-independence

After independence, Haryana experienced rapid economic and social development. The region became a major industrial and agricultural center, and its population grew significantly. Haryana also became a major tourist destination.

Today, Haryana is a prosperous state in India. It is a major center of agriculture, industry, and trade. The state is also home to a number of important historical and cultural sites.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about British rule in India:

When did British rule in India begin?

The British East India Company began trading in India in the early 17th century. By the mid-18th century, the company had established a number of trading posts and forts along the Indian coast. In 1757, the company defeated the Nawab of Bengal at the Battle Of Plassey, which marked the beginning of British rule in India.

How did British rule affect India?

British rule had a profound impact on India. The company introduced a number of new technologies and institutions to India, including railways, telegraphs, and schools. However, British rule also led to the exploitation of India’s Resources and the decline of Indian industries.

When did British rule in India end?

British rule in India ended in 1947, when the country gained independence. The Indian National Congress, led by Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, led the independence movement. In 1947, India was partitioned into two independent countries, India and Pakistan.

What were some of the major events during British rule in India?

Some of the major events during British rule in India include the following:

The Battle of Plassey (1757): This battle marked the beginning of British rule in India.
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 (also known as the Sepoy Mutiny): This was a major uprising against British rule in India.
The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885: This was the leading political party in India during the independence movement.
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre (1919): This was a massacre of unarmed Indian civilians by British troops.
The Quit India Movement (1942): This was a major campaign led by the Indian National Congress to demand independence from Britain.
The Partition of India (1947): This was the division of India into two independent countries, India and Pakistan.
What were some of the positive effects of British rule in India?

Some of the positive effects of British rule in India include the following:

The introduction of new technologies and institutions, such as railways, telegraphs, and schools.
The development of infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and canals.
The promotion of Trade and Commerce.
The spread of Western education and culture.
What were some of the negative effects of British rule in India?

Some of the negative effects of British rule in India include the following:

The exploitation of India’s resources.
The decline of Indian industries.
The social and economic inequality between Indians and Europeans.
The Rise of Nationalism and the demand for independence.
What is the legacy of British rule in India?

The legacy of British rule in India is complex and multifaceted. On the one hand, British rule brought many positive changes to India, such as the introduction of new technologies and institutions, the development of infrastructure, and the promotion of trade and commerce. On the other hand, British rule also had a number of negative effects on India, such as the exploitation of India’s resources, the decline of Indian industries, and the rise of social and economic inequality. The legacy of British rule in India continues to be debated and discussed today.

Here are some MCQs about Haryana:

Which of the following is not a district of Haryana?
(A) Ambala
(B) Kurukshetra
(C) Faridabad
(D) Agra
Which of the following is the capital of Haryana?
(A) Chandigarh
(B) Gurugram
(C) Faridabad
(D) Hisar
Which of the following is the main language spoken in Haryana?
(A) Hindi
(B) Punjabi
(C) Haryanvi
(D) Urdu
Which of the following is the main religion of Haryana?
(A) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Sikhism
(D) Christianity
Which of the following is the main crop grown in Haryana?
(A) Wheat
(B) Rice
(C) Sugarcane
(D) Cotton
Which of the following is the main industry in Haryana?
(A) Agriculture
(B) Manufacturing
(C) Services
(D) Tourism
Which of the following is the main tourist attraction in Haryana?
(A) Kurukshetra War Memorial
(B) Surajkund Mela
(C) Pinjore Gardens
(D) all of the above
Which of the following is the famous Personality from Haryana?
(A) Bhagat Singh
(B) Lal Bahadur Shastri
(C) Devi Lal
(D) all of the above
Which of the following is the famous food of Haryana?
(A) Rajma Chawal
(B) Chole Bhature
(C) Kadhi Pakora
(D) all of the above
Which of the following is the famous festival of Haryana?
(A) Lohri
(B) Baisakhi
(C) Dussehra
(D) all of the above