Bihar : Schemes and Projects

economy of Bihar is growing at a rapid pace but Growth story may lose all its significance, unless it is translated into Human Development. And in Bihar we can see growth of economy along with the development. Bihar provides an excellent example of growing with Inclusive Growth. Today, people are living longer in Bihar, more children are going to school and more people have access to clean water and basic sanitation. The progress in human development is evident through many measures of human development — those for Health, Education, living conditions, or implementation of various welfare programmes for marginalized sections of the Population. Very recently the State Government has emphatically underlined its human development agenda through its seven commitments (Saat Nischay).

These seven commitments are —

Arthik Hal, Yuvaon Ka Bal (Economic solution is the strength of the youth),
Aarakshit Rozgar Mahilaon Ka Adhikar (Assured EMPLOYMENT is the right of the Women),
Har Ghar Bijli Lagatar (Constant supply of electricity for each household),
Har Ghar Nal Ka Jal (Running tap water for evey household),
Ghar tak Pakki Gali-Naliyan (Paved road and drains for every house),
Shauchalay Nirman Ghar Ka Samman (Construction of toilets makes decent houses) and
Awsar Badhe, Aage Padhe (Better facilities for higher education).

Various schemes for development are :-

Kushal Yuva Program

Objective : To provide skill training to the youth. The state government would be providing skill training to the youth.

Youth of 15-25 age group who have passed class 10th or class 12th, have dropped out of formal education and are looking for jobs are eligible to apply for this scheme.

The program will be a 240 hour training program spanning across three months. The courses offered under the program will be job ready Skill development courses to make the candidates more confident and suitable for employment.

The course will focus on the basic computer Literacy, language skills and soft skills. The candidates will receive a certificate after the successful completion of the course.

Mukhyamantri Swayam Sahayata Bhatta Yojana

Objective : The main objective of the scheme is to financially help the 12th pass unemployed youth during their job search. The assistance amount at the rate of Rs. 1000 per month will be provided to the eligible candidate for a maximum period of two years.

Mukhyamantri Swayam Sahayata Bhatta Yojana or the Chief Minister Self Allowance scheme is a new initiative of state government of Bihar. Under this initiative, state government would financially assist the unemployed youth to find a job.

Under the Swayam Sahayata Bhatta Yojana, Bihar government would provide a financial assistance of Rs. 1000 to each unemployed youth for two years to find a job. The scheme has been formerly launched on 2nd October. Under this scheme, two scheme are being implemented namely student credit card scheme and Kaushal Vikas Yojana in the state.

Har Ghar Bijli Yojana – Free Electricity Connections for All

Objective : The main objective of the scheme is to provide free electricity connections to each and every home in the state. The households which do not have an electricity connection till yet will be included under the scheme. The state government aims to provide electricity connections to 50 Lakh households under the Har Ghar Bijli Yojana.

The state government has directed the agencies and officials to implement the schemes on priority basis. The scheme will be implemented by the year 2018. Har Ghar Bijli Yojana was the last of the 7 schemes to be launched under the Seven Nischay schemes. About 50% of APL (Above POVERTY Line) families in rural Bihar who does not have electricity connections will be covered under the free electricity connection scheme. The BPL families in the state are already being covered under the Central Government’s Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana.

Cost of Connection

The connections under the scheme would be provided for free, no charges will be taken from the beneficiaries. However, the electricity consumption bill will have to be paid by the beneficiaries as usual. In case, someone does not want to take the electricity connection, he/she will have to give it in writing along with the reason.

Har Ghar Nal ka Jal

Objective : The main objective is to provide tap water to every household so as to reduce the water problem in the community.

The scheme was launched on 28 September 2016. The state government under the scheme would also invest a large amount in providing tap water across the state.

Shauchalaya Nirman, Ghar ka Samman – Scheme to Help Build Toilets

Objective : The main objective of the Shauchalaya Nirman, Ghar ka Samman scheme is to end the evil practice of outdoor defecation by the year 2019. To achieve the objective, the state government would provide a financial support to each household to build an indoor toilet.

The scheme was launched on 28 September 2016 along with another scheme named as Har Ghar Nal ka Jal. The state government under the scheme would also invest a large amount on building community toilets across the state.

Student Credit Card Scheme

Objective : The main objective is to encourage students to pursue higher education. The education loan of up to Rs. 4 Lakh under the scheme will be provided without any interest. The loan can be availed by the eligible students to pay the institutional fee, buy books, purchase computers, equipment and so forth. The loan amount which can be provided to the students will depend upon the reimbursing capability of the students/parents.

It will help students to pursue higher studies and build their careers. Under the student credit card scheme, the state government would provide interest free loan of up to Rs. 4 Lakh to students for pursuing higher education.

Housing Scheme for Fourth Grade Government Employees

Objective : To provide affordable houses with all the basic residential facilities to fourth grade government employees.

State government Bihar has announced a new housing scheme for the fourth grade government employees in its budget for the financial year 2017-18.

The government has also announced to implement a government employees housing scheme for the fourth-grade government employees and allocated Rs. 873 crores for the same.

Through this scheme, Bihar government will develop housing projects especially for fourth-grade government employees and offer them affordable house with all basic residential facilities.

Patrakar Samman Yojana – Pension Scheme for Journalist

Objective: The main objective of the scheme is to provide pension to the senior journalists having minimum 20 years of experience.

Bihar Patrakar Pension Yojana will soon be renamed as Bihar Patrakar Samman Yojana. The government is planning a strategy to modify the old version of Bihar Journalists’ Pension Scheme by making some amendments in pension rules.

The government also requested the journalist’s delegation to come with some effective suggestions for the scheme and asked them for what method should be used to certify the qualifying criteria of minimum 20 years of working experience in the field of journalism.

Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the third-most populous state in India, with over 100 million inhabitants. The state is known for its rich history and culture. It is also home to a number of important religious sites, including the Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Bihar has been making significant progress in recent years. The state has implemented a number of schemes and projects to improve the lives of its citizens. These include schemes in the areas of agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Fisheries-2/”>Fisheries, Horticulture-2/”>Horticulture, minor Irrigation, major irrigation, power, roads, transport, education, health, Water supply and sanitation, housing, and urban development.

The following are some of the key schemes and projects that have been implemented in Bihar:

Agriculture: The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) is a centrally-sponsored scheme that aims to improve irrigation facilities in the country. The scheme has been implemented in Bihar with the objective of providing irrigation facilities to all agricultural land.
Animal Husbandry: The National Livestock Mission (NLM) is a centrally-sponsored scheme that aims to improve the productivity and profitability of the livestock sector in the country. The scheme has been implemented in Bihar with the objective of increasing the production of milk, meat, and eggs.
Fisheries: The National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) is a centrally-sponsored board that aims to promote the development of the fisheries sector in the country. The board has implemented a number of schemes in Bihar, including the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Vikas Yojana (PMMVY), which aims to increase fish production and productivity.
Horticulture: The National Horticulture Mission (NHM) is a centrally-sponsored scheme that aims to promote the development of the horticulture sector in the country. The scheme has been implemented in Bihar with the objective of increasing the production of fruits, vegetables, and flowers.
Minor Irrigation: The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) is a centrally-sponsored scheme that aims to improve irrigation facilities in the country. The scheme has been implemented in Bihar with the objective of providing irrigation facilities to all agricultural land.
Major Irrigation: The Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) is a centrally-sponsored corporation that aims to develop and manage the Damodar River basin. The corporation has implemented a number of projects in Bihar, including the Maithon Dam, which is a major hydroelectric project.
Power: The Bihar State Power Holding Company Limited (BSPHCL) is a state-owned company that is responsible for the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity in Bihar. The company has implemented a number of projects to improve the power supply in the state.
Roads: The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) is a central government agency that is responsible for the development and maintenance of national highways in India. The NHAI has implemented a number of projects in Bihar, including the construction of the Patna-Gaya Expressway.
Transport: The Bihar State Road Transport Corporation (BSRTC) is a state-owned corporation that is responsible for the operation of public buses in Bihar. The corporation has implemented a number of projects to improve the public transport system in the state.
Education: The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is a centrally-sponsored scheme that aims to provide universal elementary education in India. The scheme has been implemented in Bihar with the objective of providing quality education to all children in the state.
Health: The National Health Mission (NHM) is a centrally-sponsored scheme that aims to improve the health of the people in India. The scheme has been implemented in Bihar with the objective of providing quality healthcare to all people in the state.
Water Supply and Sanitation: The National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP) is a centrally-sponsored scheme that aims to provide Safe drinking water to all rural households in India. The scheme has been implemented in Bihar with the objective of providing safe drinking water to all rural households in the state.
Housing: The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is a centrally-sponsored scheme that aims to provide affordable housing to all citizens in India. The scheme has been implemented in Bihar with the objective of providing affordable housing to all citizens in the state.
Urban Development: The Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) is a centrally-sponsored scheme that aims to improve the Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE and Services in urban areas in India. The scheme has been implemented in Bihar with the objective of improving the infrastructure and services in urban areas in the state.

The implementation of these schemes and projects has had a positive impact on the lives of the people of Bihar. The state has made significant progress in recent years in terms of Economic Development, social development, and Infrastructure Development.

Here are some frequently asked questions about Bihar schemes and projects:

What are some of the major schemes and projects in Bihar?

Some of the major schemes and projects in Bihar include the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), and the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY).

What are the objectives of these schemes and projects?

The objectives of these schemes and projects vary, but they generally aim to improve the lives of the people of Bihar by providing them with access to financial services, skills training, housing, roads, and agricultural insurance.

What has been the impact of these schemes and projects?

The impact of these schemes and projects has been positive. The PMJDY has helped to increase Financial Inclusion in Bihar, the PMKVY has helped to improve the skills of the workforce, the PMAY has helped to improve the Quality Of Life for the poor, the PMGSY has helped to improve connectivity in rural areas, and the PMFBY has helped to protect farmers from the risk of crop failure.

What are some of the challenges faced by these schemes and projects?

Some of the challenges faced by these schemes and projects include Corruption, lack of coordination between different government departments, and lack of awareness among the people.

What are some of the successes of these schemes and projects?

Some of the successes of these schemes and projects include the increase in the number of bank accounts opened under the PMJDY, the increase in the number of people trained under the PMKVY, the increase in the number of houses built under the PMAY, the increase in the number of roads constructed under the PMGSY, and the increase in the number of farmers covered under the PMFBY.

What are some of the lessons learned from these schemes and projects?

Some of the lessons learned from these schemes and projects include the need for better coordination between different government departments, the need for more awareness among the people, and the need to address the issue of corruption.

What are the future plans for these schemes and projects?

The future plans for these schemes and projects include expanding their reach to more people, improving their effectiveness, and addressing the challenges that they face.

Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Bihar: Schemes and Projects:

Which of the following is not a scheme of the Government of India?
(A) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
(B) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
(C) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
(D) Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
Which of the following is not a project of the Government of India?
(A) Sagarmala Project
(B) Bharatmala Project
(C) Digital India Project
(D) Smart Cities Project
Which of the following is not a scheme of the Government of Bihar?
(A) Mukhyamantri Kanya Vivah Yojana
(B) Mukhyamantri Gram Sadak Yojana
(C) Mukhyamantri Jan Vikas Karykram
(D) Mukhyamantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
Which of the following is not a project of the Government of Bihar?
(A) Ganga River Front Development Project
(B) Patna Metro Rail Project
(C) AIIMS Patna
(D) Nalanda International University
Which of the following is not a scheme of the Government of India or Bihar?
(A) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
(B) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
(C) Mukhyamantri Kanya Vivah Yojana
(D) Nalanda International University
Which of the following is not a project of the Government of India or Bihar?
(A) Sagarmala Project
(B) Bharatmala Project
(C) Ganga River Front Development Project
(D) AIIMS Patna
Which of the following schemes is aimed at providing financial assistance to the poor for opening a bank account?
(A) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
(B) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
(C) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
(D) Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
Which of the following schemes is aimed at providing training to the youth in various skills?
(A) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
(B) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
(C) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
(D) Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
Which of the following schemes is aimed at providing housing assistance to the poor?
(A) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
(B) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
(C) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
(D) Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
Which of the following schemes is aimed at providing life insurance cover to the poor?
(A) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
(B) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
(C) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
(D) Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
Which of the following projects is aimed at developing the Ports and waterways in India?
(A) Sagarmala Project
(B) Bharatmala Project
(C) Digital India Project
(D) Smart Cities Project
Which of the following projects is aimed at developing the highways in India?
(A) Sagarmala Project
(B) Bharatmala Project
(C) Digital India Project
(D) Smart Cities Project
Which of the following projects is aimed at developing the digital infrastructure in India?
(A) Sagarmala Project
(B) Bharatmala Project
(C) Digital India Project
(D) Smart Cities Project
Which of the following projects is aimed at developing smart cities in India?
(A) Sagarmala Project
(B) Bharatmala Project
(C) Digital India Project
(D) Smart Cities Project
Which of the following schemes is not aimed at providing financial assistance to the poor?
(A) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
(B) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
(C) Mukhyamantri Kanya Vivah Yojana
(D) Nalanda International University
Which of the following projects is not aimed at developing the infrastructure in India?
(A) Sagarmala Project
(B) Bharatmala Project
(C) Ganga River Front Development Project
(D) AIIMS Patna
Which of the following schemes is aimed at providing financial assistance to the poor for the marriage