Bihar History- Sample Questions- BPSC Test Series

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<<–2/”>a >span style=”color: #000000;”>Q1. Bihari language belong to

  1. Indo-Aryan,
  2. Dravidian,
  3. Sino-Tibetan,
  4. Negroid

Q2. Bihari literature shaped by

  1. Raja Radhika Raman Sinha, 
  2. Acharya Ramlochan Saran, 
  3. Acharya Shivpujan Sahay
  4. All of the above

Q3. Nalanda– The world’s first seat of higher Learning, a Monastic University which flourished from the _________-is in Bihar.

  1. 4th to the 11th century
  2. 5th to the 10th century
  3. 5th to the 11th century
  4. 4th to the 10th century

Q4. Sidhharth Chaoudhary has been shortlisted for ________ Man Asia Literary prize for his book Day Scholar.

  1. 2006
  2. 2007
  3. 2008
  4. 2009

Q5. Late Brajakishore Basu, Naba Kumar Roy and Madhusudhan Sarkar established the Bhagalpur Brahmo Samaj on the ________

  1. 22 February 1860
  2. 22 February 1864
  3. 22 February 1868
  4. 22 February 1872

Q6. Which Sultanate ruler was known for his world class market control and agrarian policies and was considered as one of the great wonders of the world by the contemporary historians?

  1. Iltutmish
  2. Sher Shah Suri
  3. Alauddin Khalji
  4. Feroz Tughlaq

Q7. The ‘Patna Board of Education‘ was established in _____ through the initiative of Purnendu Sinha

  1. 1900
  2. 1904
  3. 1907
  4. 1910

Q8. The motive behind the numerous raids and plunder in India by Mahmud of Ghazni was:

  1. To replenish the exhausted treasury of his kingdom.
  2. To support his fight against his opponents in Central Asia.
  3. To annex more Indian territories and expand his empire.
  4. To finance his war against the Europeans.

Q9. The Tirhut Education Society founded in _____established many primary schools and night schools in North Bihar.

  1. May 1900
  2. May 1904
  3. May 1908
  4. May 1910

Q10. Who among the following is/are associated with Buddhist Councils?

  1. Ashoka
  2. Ajatasatru
  3. Bimbisara
  4. Mahapadma Nanda

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. 1, 3 and 4 only
  2. 1 and 2 only
  3. 3 and 4 only
  4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q11. The ‘Bihari Students Conferences’ was opened in ____ in Patna College Hall.

  1. 1902
  2. 1904
  3. 1906
  4. 1908

Q12. Setthis’ and ‘Jetthaka’ were the people in the ancient times who were:

  1. Involved in the minting of gold coins issued by the kings.
  2. Huge land owners in the countryside.
  3. They were incharge of the royal treasury and maintained an account of it.
  4. They headed the Trade Unions or guilds and acted as bankers and financers.

Q13. The Kanya Kubja Sabha, was established in ____ in order to improe the existing position of the Kanyakubja Brahmans, and introduces social reforms among them

  1. 1890
  2. 1900
  3. 1905
  4. 1910

Q14. Which of the following works is not associated with Astronomy?

  1. Panca Siddhantika
  2. Brahmasphuta Siddhanta
  3. Siddhanta Siromani
  4. All are associated with Astronomy

Q15. The Bhumihar Brahman Mahasabha was established in _______

  1. 1875
  2. 1885
  3. 1895
  4. 1899

Q16. In ancient Sanskrit poetry, the basic ingredient was use of one or more ‘rasas’ to arouse the aesthetic sense of the reader. Which of the following are the ‘rasas’ used in sanskrit poetry?

  1. Love
  2. Loathing
  3. Mirth
  4. Surprise

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. 1 and 4 only
  2. 1, 2 and 3 only
  3. 2, 3 and 4 only
  4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q17. The third Kayastha Conference was held at Bankipore, Patna on _____

  1. November 6, 1880
  2. November 6, 1883
  3. November 6, 1885
  4. November 6, 1889

Q18. ‘Mahabhasya’ the most outstanding work in the field of grammar written by?

  1. Patanjali
  2. Panini
  3. Sarvavarman
  4. Asvaghosha

Q19. Arya Samaj centre to be established in Bihar was at Bara Bazar Monghyr on _____

  1. 13 April 1890
  2. 13 April 1892
  3. 13 April 1895
  4. 13 April 1897

Q20. Consider the following pairs:

School of Art  : Stone Used

  1. Gandhara : Blue-grey Mica schist / Grey Sandstone
  2. Mathura : White Marble
  3. Amaravati : Spotted Red Sandstone

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

  1. 1 only
  2. 1 and 2 only
  3. 2 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3 only

,

Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the third-largest state in India by Population, after Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra. The state is bordered by Nepal to the north, the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh to the west, Jharkhand to the south, and West Bengal to the east. The state capital is Patna.

Bihar has a long and rich history. The region was home to the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the earliest civilizations in the world. The state was also ruled by several empires, including the Mauryan Empire, The Gupta Empire, and the Mughal Empire.

In the 18th century, Bihar was ruled by the British East India Company. The state became a part of the Indian Union in 1947.

Bihar is a land of contrasts. The state is home to some of the poorest people in India, as well as some of the richest. The state is also home to some of the most beautiful scenery in India, as well as some of the most polluted.

Bihar is a state with a lot of potential. The state has a young population, a large workforce, and a rich natural Resources. However, the state also faces a number of challenges, including POVERTY, illiteracy, and Corruption.

The State Government has been working to address these challenges. The government has launched a number of initiatives to improve education, Health, and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE. The government has also been working to promote Economic Development.

Bihar is a state with a bright future. The state has the potential to become one of the most prosperous states in India. However, the state needs to address its challenges in order to realize its potential.

Ancient Bihar

Bihar was an important center of the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished from about 2600 to 1900 BCE. The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the earliest civilizations in the world, and it is known for its sophisticated urban planning, its well-developed system of Irrigation, and its advanced craftsmanship.

After the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization, Bihar was ruled by a number of different kingdoms, including the Magadha Empire, the Gupta Empire, and the Pala Empire. The Magadha Empire was one of the most powerful empires in India, and it was during this time that Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism and Jainism were founded. The Gupta Empire was a golden age of Indian culture, and it is known for its achievements in art, literature, and science. The Pala Empire was a Buddhist empire that ruled over much of eastern India from the 8th to the 12th centuries.

Medieval Bihar

In the 13th century, Bihar was invaded by the Muslim Turks. The Turks ruled over Bihar for several centuries, and they introduced Islam to the region. The Mughal Empire ruled over Bihar from the 16th to the 18th centuries. The Mughals were a Muslim dynasty that ruled over much of India. They were known for their patronage of art, architecture, and literature.

Modern Bihar

In the 18th century, Bihar was ruled by the British East India Company. The British ruled over Bihar for nearly 200 years. During this time, Bihar was a major center of the Indian independence movement. The state was home to a number of important leaders of the independence movement, including Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.

Bihar became a part of the Indian Union in 1947. After independence, Bihar faced a number of challenges, including poverty, illiteracy, and corruption. However, the state has made significant progress in recent years. The state government has launched a number of initiatives to improve education, health, and infrastructure. The state has also been working to promote economic development.

Bihar is a state with a bright future. The state has the potential to become one of the most prosperous states in India. However, the state needs to address its challenges in order to realize its potential.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about Bihar History:

  1. When was Bihar formed?
    Bihar was formed on 26 January 1936.

  2. Who was the first Chief Minister of Bihar?
    Sri Krishna Sinha was the first Chief Minister of Bihar.

  3. What is the capital of Bihar?
    Patna is the capital of Bihar.

  4. What is the language of Bihar?
    The Official Language of Bihar is Hindi.

  5. What is the population of Bihar?
    The population of Bihar is 104,099,198 (2011 census).

  6. What is the Literacy rate of Bihar?
    The literacy rate of Bihar is 63.82% (2011 census).

  7. What is the economy of Bihar?
    The economy of Bihar is based on agriculture, Industry, and Services.

  8. What are the major industries of Bihar?
    The major industries of Bihar are steel, textiles, sugar, and cement.

  9. What are the major tourist attractions of Bihar?
    The major tourist attractions of Bihar are Patna, Bodh Gaya, Rajgir, Nalanda, and Vaishali.

  10. What are some famous people from Bihar?
    Some famous people from Bihar are:

  11. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India
  12. Jayaprakash Narayan, a freedom fighter and social reformer
  13. Sri Krishna Sinha, the first Chief Minister of Bihar
  14. Lal Bahadur Shastri, the third Prime Minister of India
  15. Jagjivan Ram, the first Deputy Prime Minister of India
  16. Bhola Paswan Shastri, the sixth Chief Minister of Bihar
  17. Lalu Prasad Yadav, the 10th Chief Minister of Bihar

  18. Nitish Kumar, the 11th and 17th Chief Minister of Bihar

  19. What are some important events in the history of Bihar?
    Some important events in the history of Bihar are:

  20. The Battle of Buxar (1764)
  21. The Revolt of 1857
  22. The Champaran Satyagraha (1917)
  23. The Quit India Movement (1942)
  24. The formation of Bihar (1936)

  25. The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971

  26. What are some challenges facing Bihar today?
    Some challenges facing Bihar today are:

  27. Poverty
  28. Illiteracy
  29. Unemployment
  30. Corruption
  31. Law and order problems

  32. Infrastructure Development

  33. What are some initiatives taken by the government of Bihar to address these challenges?
    Some initiatives taken by the government of Bihar to address these challenges are:

  34. The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
  35. The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
  36. The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
  37. The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)

  38. The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana (BBBP)

  39. What are some achievements of the government of Bihar in recent years?
    Some achievements of the government of Bihar in recent years are:

  40. The reduction in poverty
  41. The increase in literacy rate
  42. The decrease in unemployment rate
  43. The improvement in law and order situation

  44. The development of infrastructure

  45. What are some future plans of the government of Bihar?
    Some future plans of the government of Bihar are:

  46. To make Bihar a developed state
  47. To eradicate poverty
  48. To improve education and healthcare
  49. To create EMPLOYMENT opportunities
  50. To improve infrastructure
  51. To make Bihar a tourist destination

  1. Which of the following is not a dynasty that ruled over Bihar?
    (A) The Mauryas
    (B) The Guptas
    (C) The Senas
    (D) The Mughals

  2. The capital of the Mauryan Empire was:
    (A) Pataliputra
    (B) Ayodhya
    (C) Varanasi
    (D) Mathura

  3. The Gupta period is known for its:
    (A) Art and architecture
    (B) Literature and philosophy
    (C) Science and technology
    (D) All of the above

  4. The Sena dynasty ruled over Bihar from the:
    (A) 10th to the 12th centuries
    (B) 12th to the 14th centuries
    (C) 14th to the 16th centuries
    (D) 16th to the 18th centuries

  5. The Mughal emperor who conquered Bihar was:
    (A) Akbar
    (B) Jahangir
    (C) Shah Jahan
    (D) Aurangzeb

  6. The first British governor of Bihar was:
    (A) Warren Hastings
    (B) Lord Cornwallis
    (C) Lord Dalhousie
    (D) Lord Bentinck

  7. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began in:
    (A) Meerut
    (B) Delhi
    (C) Kanpur
    (D) Lucknow

  8. The first Chief Minister of Bihar was:
    (A) Shri Krishna Sinha
    (B) B.P. Mandal
    (C) Jagannath Mishra
    (D) Lalu Prasad Yadav

  9. The language spoken by the majority of people in Bihar is:
    (A) Hindi
    (B) Urdu
    (C) Maithili
    (D) Bhojpuri

  10. The capital of Bihar is:
    (A) Patna
    (B) Ranchi
    (C) Gaya
    (D) Muzaffarpur

Answers:
1. (D)
2. (A)
3. (D)
4. (A)
5. (A)
6. (A)
7. (A)
8. (A)
9. (A)
10. (A)