Bihar Geography-Sample Questions- BPSC Test Series

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<<–2/”>a >span style=”color: #000000;”>Q1. About Climate Profile of the Bihar State

  1. The state has a tropical monsoon climate with three distinct seasons-winters, summer and rainy.
  2. The winter season exists from December to February, January being the coldest month when temperature falls below 0°C.
  3. The summer season covers the period from April to June, May is the hottest month in the greater part of the area and the maximum temperature some time reaches above 45°C and causes the heat waves of the state.
  4. The monsoon season normally starts in the third week of June and lasts up to end of September and downpour accumulated seasonal rainfall of 220-250 cm throughout the state

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1, 2 and 4 only
  2. 1 and 4 only
  3. 1 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. About Mineral Resources of Bihar

  1. mica found in Nawada district
  2. quartz/ silica sand found in Bhagalpur, Jamui, Monghyr and Nalanda districts

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Q3. Which of the following methods are used for conservation of Soil in Bihar?

  1. Mulching
  2. Contour Barriers
  3. Rock Dam
  4. Inter Cropping
  5. Shelter Belt
  6. Terrace farming

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. 1, 2, 3 and 4 only
  2. 2, 3 and 4 only
  3. 1, 5 and 6 only
  4. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6

Q4. Which of the following is/are the adverse effects of shifting cultivation In Bihar?

  1. Loss of forest produce
  2. Accelerates soil erosion
  3. Increases siltation of tanks and rivers
  4. Invasion of Weeds into forests

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 1, 2 and 3 only
  3. 2 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q5. With reference to the drainage patterns of Bihar, consider the following statements:

  1. Trellis pattern develops where hard and soft rocks exist parallel to each other.
  2. When rocks are strongly joined, then rectangular pattern develops.
  3. When the river channel follows the slope of the terrain, it develops dendritic pattern.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 3 only
  3. 1, 2 and 3
  4. None

Q6. About Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan of Bihar

  1. The park was first established as a botanical gardenin 1969
  2. The zoo is currently home to over 800 animals of about 110 species, including tiger, leopard, clouded leopard, hippopotamus, crocodile, elephants, Himalayan black bear, jackal, black bucks, spotted deer, peafowl, hill myna, gharial, python, Indian rhinoceros, chimpanzee, giraffe, zebra, emu, and white peacock

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Q7. With reference to superimposed Drainage System of Bihar, consider the following statements:

  1. It is a drainage system which exhibits discordance with the underlying rock structure.
  2. This type of drainage is a characteristic feature of Peninsular Rivers.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Q8. About Valmiki National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary of Bihar

  1. Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR) is one of the natural virgin recesses in east India, situated in the north west corner of Bihar. 
  2. Geographically, it is situated between 80°0 50′ and 84°0 10′ E longitude and between 27°0 10′ and 29°0 03′ N latitude. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Q9. With reference to Sheet erosion in Bihar, consider the following statements:

  • It is common on steep slopes
  • It is associated with Badland topography
  • It is significant in arid and semi-arid regions

Which of the above statements is/are not correct?

  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 1 and 3 only
  3. 2 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Q10. About Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary  of Bihar

  1. Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuaryis a wildlife sanctuary in Bihar in the south west of Munger district.
  2. Bhimbandh is situated south of the Ganges River, at the northern edge of Chota Nagpur Plateauand west of Santhal Pargana. 
  3. The main animals found at Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary are tigers, panthers, wild boars, sloth bear, sambar deer, chitals, four-horned antelope and nilgais. 

Which of the above statements is/are not correct?

  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 1 and 3 only
  3. 2 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Q11. Which of the following soil conservation methods is not suitable for prevention of Gully Erosion in Bihar?

  1. Terracing
  2. Plugging
  3. Increasing vegetation cover
  4. Shelter belts

Q12. About Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary of Bihar

  1. It is the largest sanctuary in the state and occupies an area of about 2342 km2.
  2. This Sanctuary located in the famous Kaimur hills

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Q13. Which of the following techniques are used on steeper slopes and areas with greater rainfall for soil conservation of Bihar?

  • Strip Cropping
  • Contour bunding
  • Contour terracing
  • Shelter belts

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. 1 and 4 only
  2. 1, 2 and 3 only
  3. 2 and 3 only
  4. 2, 3 and 4 only

Q14. Consider the following seasons:

  • Summer
  • Winter
  • Spring
  • Autumn
  • Monsoon

Which of the above seasons is/are known as ‘weaker seasons’ in India or Bihar?

  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 3 and 4 only
  3. 3, 4 and 5 only
  4. 5 only

Q15. About Geography of Bihar

  1. It is an entirely land locked state and is surrounded by West Bengal in the east, Uttar Pradesh in the West and the State of Jharkhand in the South.
  2. Bihar state is 15th largest in terms of geographical size (94,163 sq. km)

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Q16. The Bihar drainage system is the outcome of which of the following factors?

  • Geological time period
  • Nature and structure of rocks
  • Chemical property of water
  • Gradient
  • Amount and periodicity of water flow
  • Topography

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 only
  2. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 only
  3. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 only
  4. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6

Q17. About Bihar Census 2011

  1. According to the 2011 census, Patna (5772804) and Sheikhpura (634927) are most populated and least populated districts of the state.
  2. The urban Literacy rate stands at 78.75 percent (male 84.42 percent and female 72.36 percent) compared to rural literacy rate of 61.83 percent (male 71.9 percent and female 50.82 percent).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Q18. Which of the following is responsible for the burst of monsoon in India?

  1. Setting up of Easterly jet stream along 15ºN
  2. Northward shift in the position of ITCZ to the foothills of the Himalayas
  3. Setting up of Westerly Jet Stream over north Indian plain
  4. Incoming tropical depressions determined by position of ITCZ

Q19. About Geography of Bihar

  1. Bihar is extended for 483 km from east to west and 445 km from north to south.
  2. The geographical and geological feature of Bihar includes the belt of Himalayan foothills in the northern fringe of Paschim Champaran, the vast Ganga Plains, the Vindhyan (Kaimur) Plateau extending into Rohtas region and the small Gondwana basin outliers in Banka district

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Q20. Consider the following:

  • Volcanoes-2/”>Volcanoes
  • Shifting Cultivation
  • Rolling stones
  • Friction of swaying bamboos

Which of the above can be responsible for causing forest fire in Bihar?

  1. 1 only
  2. 1 and 2 only
  3. 3 and 4 only
  4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

,

Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the third-largest state in India by Population, after Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra. The state is bordered by Nepal to the north, the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh to the west, Jharkhand to the south, and West Bengal to the east. The state capital and largest city is Patna.

Bihar is a land of contrasts. It is home to some of the poorest people in India, as well as some of the richest. The state is also home to a number of important historical and cultural sites.

Bihar is located in the Gangetic Plain, which is a fertile region that is home to a number of important rivers, including the Ganges, the Yamuna, and the Son. The state has a tropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters.

The soil in Bihar is mostly alluvial, which is a type of soil that is rich in nutrients. This makes the state ideal for agriculture. The main crops grown in Bihar are rice, wheat, sugarcane, and maize.

The vegetation in Bihar is mostly tropical deciduous forest. The state is home to a number of important wildlife species, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and rhinoceroses.

Bihar is a mineral-rich state. The main Minerals found in the state are coal, iron Ore, and bauxite. The state also has a number of important Water Resources, including the Ganges, the Yamuna, and the Son.

The population of Bihar is over 100 million people. The state has a high population density, with an Average of 1,100 people per square kilometer. The majority of the population lives in rural areas.

The main language spoken in Bihar is Hindi. Urdu is also spoken by a significant minority of the population. The state has a number of other languages spoken, including Maithili, Bhojpuri, and Magahi.

The main religion in Bihar is Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism. Muslims make up the second-largest religious group in the state. The state also has a number of other religious minorities, including Christians, Sikhs, and Buddhists.

The economy of Bihar is based on agriculture, Industry, and Services. The state is a major producer of rice, wheat, sugarcane, and maize. Bihar also has a number of important industries, including steel, cement, and textiles. The state is also home to a number of important service industries, including Banking, finance, and tourism.

Bihar is a developing state. The state has a number of challenges, including POVERTY, illiteracy, and Corruption. However, the state has also made significant progress in recent years. The state has a number of important development projects underway, including the construction of new roads, bridges, and power Plants.

Bihar is a state with a rich history and culture. The state is home to a number of important historical and cultural sites, including the Mahabodhi Temple, the Nalanda University, and the Rajgir Hills. The state also has a number of important festivals, including the Chhath Puja, the Durga puja, and the Holi.

Bihar is a state with a bright future. The state has a number of important development projects underway, and the state is also home to a number of important industries and service sectors. The state is also home to a number of important historical and cultural sites.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about Bihar geography:

  1. What is the capital of Bihar?
    The capital of Bihar is Patna.

  2. What is the largest city in Bihar?
    The largest city in Bihar is Patna.

  3. What is the population of Bihar?
    The population of Bihar is 104,099,197.

  4. What is the area of Bihar?
    The area of Bihar is 94,163 square kilometers.

  5. What is the climate of Bihar?
    The climate of Bihar is tropical.

  6. What are the major rivers in Bihar?
    The major rivers in Bihar are the Ganges, the Son, and the Gandak.

  7. What are the major languages spoken in Bihar?
    The major languages spoken in Bihar are Hindi, Urdu, and Maithili.

  8. What are the major religions practiced in Bihar?
    The major religions practiced in Bihar are Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity.

  9. What are the major crops grown in Bihar?
    The major crops grown in Bihar are rice, wheat, and maize.

  10. What are the major industries in Bihar?
    The major industries in Bihar are agriculture, textiles, and mining.

  11. What are the major tourist attractions in Bihar?
    The major tourist attractions in Bihar are the Mahabodhi Temple, the Nalanda University, and the Rajgir Hills.

  12. What are some interesting facts about Bihar?
    Some interesting facts about Bihar include:

  13. It is the third most populous state in India.

  14. It is the 13th largest state in India by area.
  15. The capital of Bihar is Patna, which is also the 10th most populous city in India.
  16. The Official Language of Bihar is Hindi, but Urdu and Maithili are also widely spoken.
  17. The major religions practiced in Bihar are Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity.
  18. The major crops grown in Bihar are rice, wheat, and maize.
  19. The major industries in Bihar are agriculture, textiles, and mining.

  20. The major tourist attractions in Bihar include the Mahabodhi Temple, the Nalanda University, and the Rajgir Hills.

  21. What are some challenges facing Bihar?
    Some challenges facing Bihar include:

  22. Poverty: According to the 2011 census, 39.1% of the population of Bihar lives below the Poverty Line.

  23. Illiteracy: According to the 2011 census, 70.3% of the population of Bihar is illiterate.
  24. Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE: Bihar has a poor infrastructure, with inadequate roads, electricity, and water supply.
  25. Crime: Bihar has a high crime rate, with a murder rate that is twice the national average.

  26. Corruption: Bihar is one of the most corrupt states in India.

  27. What are some opportunities for Bihar?
    Some opportunities for Bihar include:

  28. Agriculture: Bihar has a large agricultural sector, which has the potential to be developed further.

  29. Tourism: Bihar has a number of tourist attractions, which could be developed to attract more tourists.
  30. Industry: Bihar has a number of industries, which could be expanded to create more jobs.
  31. Education: Bihar has a number of educational institutions, which could be improved to produce a more skilled workforce.

  32. Healthcare: Bihar has a number of healthcare facilities, which could be improved to provide better healthcare to the population.

  33. What is the future of Bihar?
    The future of Bihar is uncertain. The state faces a number of challenges, but it also has a number of opportunities. It is up to the people of Bihar to decide what kind of future they want for their state.

  1. Which of the following is not a part of Bihar?
    (A) Patna
    (B) Gaya
    (C) Jharkhand
    (D) Munger

  2. Which of the following is the capital of Bihar?
    (A) Patna
    (B) Gaya
    (C) Ranchi
    (D) Bhagalpur

  3. The total area of Bihar is:
    (A) 94,163 sq km
    (B) 94,163 sq mi
    (C) 36,300 sq km
    (D) 36,300 sq mi

  4. The population of Bihar is:
    (A) 104,000,000
    (B) 104,000,000
    (C) 83,000,000
    (D) 83,000,000

  5. The official language of Bihar is:
    (A) Hindi
    (B) English
    (C) Urdu
    (D) Bengali

  6. The currency of Bihar is:
    (A) Indian Rupee
    (B) US Dollar
    (C) Euro
    (D) Pound Sterling

  7. The time zone of Bihar is:
    (A) UTC+5:30
    (B) UTC+5:45
    (C) UTC+6:00
    (D) UTC+6:30

  8. The highest mountain in Bihar is:
    (A) Mount Everest
    (B) Kanchenjunga
    (C) Nanda Devi
    (D) Kedarnath

  9. The longest river in Bihar is:
    (A) Ganges
    (B) Brahmaputra
    (C) Yamuna
    (D) Narmada

  10. The largest city in Bihar is:
    (A) Patna
    (B) Gaya
    (C) Ranchi
    (D) Bhagalpur

  11. The main crops grown in Bihar are:
    (A) Rice, wheat, sugarcane
    (B) Tea, coffee, rubber
    (C) Cotton, jute, oilseeds
    (D) Maize, Millets, pulses

  12. The main industries in Bihar are:
    (A) Agriculture, mining, manufacturing
    (B) Tourism, hospitality, education
    (C) IT, BPO, healthcare
    (D) Construction, real estate, finance

  13. The main exports of Bihar are:
    (A) Rice, wheat, sugar
    (B) Tea, coffee, rubber
    (C) Cotton, jute, oilseeds
    (D) Maize, millets, pulses

  14. The main imports of Bihar are:
    (A) Petroleum products, machinery, electronics
    (B) Iron ore, coal, steel
    (C) Fertilizers, pesticides, chemicals
    (D) Foodgrains, edible oils, spices

  15. The main tourist attractions in Bihar are:
    (A) Patna, Gaya, Bodh Gaya
    (B) Nalanda, Rajgir, Vaishali
    (C) Ranchi, Jamshedpur, Bokaro
    (D) Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga

  16. The main festivals celebrated in Bihar are:
    (A) Holi, Diwali, Dussehra
    (B) Durga Puja, Chhath Puja, Makar Sankranti
    (C) Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Adha, Christmas
    (D) Guru Nanak Jayanti, Maha Shivratri, Ram Navami

  17. The main languages spoken in Bihar are:
    (A) Hindi, Urdu, Bengali
    (B) Maithili, Bhojpuri, Magahi
    (C) Angika, Tharu, Oraon
    (D) Santali, Mundari, Ho

  18. The main religions practiced in Bihar are:
    (A) Hinduism, Islam, Christianity
    (B) Sikhism, Jainism, Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism
    (C) Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Baha’i Faith
    (D) Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism

  19. The main Political Parties in Bihar are:
    (A) Janata Dal (United), Rashtriya Janata Dal, Bharatiya Janata Party
    (B) All India Trinamool Congress, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Communist Party of India
    (C) Shiv Sena, Nationalist Congress Party, All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
    (D) Aam Aadmi Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, Samajwadi Party

  20. The main Sports played in Bihar are:
    (A) Cricket, football, hockey