Municipalities (74th Constitutional amendment)

The 74th Constitutional Amendment: Empowering Municipalities in India The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, a landmark legislation in India’s constitutional history, aimed to revolutionize the governance of urban areas by empowering municipalities. This amendment, along with the subsequent legislation, introduced a three-tier system of local self-government in urban areas, comprising: Nagarpalika (Municipal Council): For … Read more

Education for Girls, other Socially and Economically and other disadvantaged sections of people and Minorities, etc

Education has been accepted as one major agency of socialization, and teachers and educational institutions as socializing agents. In describing education as an instrument of Social Change, three things are important: the agents of change, the content of change, and the social background of those who are sought to be changed, i.e. students. Educational institutions … Read more

Social Justice and Inclusive Growth

Inclusive Growth is economic growth that creates opportunity for all segments of the Population and distributes the dividends of increased prosperity, both in monetary and non-monetary terms, fairly across Society.Indian Plans after the independence were based on the downward infiltration theory, which failed to bring equitable growth to all the sections of the Indian Society. … Read more

Tertiary Sector

The Tertiary Sector: Driving Economic Growth and Shaping Modern Society The tertiary sector, also known as the service sector, encompasses a vast array of industries that provide services rather than tangible goods. From healthcare and education to finance and tourism, the tertiary sector plays a crucial role in modern economies, driving economic growth, shaping societal … Read more