Notes and Study material for Exams
rawan239Controversies Regarding Emergency Powers: A Global Perspective Emergency powers, often invoked in times of crisis, grant governments extraordinary authority to bypass normal legal and constitutional constraints. While intended to safeguard public safety and security, their use has historically been fraught with controversy, raising concerns about potential abuses and the erosion of fundamental rights. This article … Read more
The Shifting Sands of Power: Examining the Conflict Between Executive and Judiciary The relationship between the executive and judicial branches of government is a delicate dance, one that requires a careful balance of power to ensure the smooth functioning of a democracy. However, this balance can be disrupted when conflicts arise, leading to tensions and … Read more
The Rise of Regional Identity: A Comparative Study of the Gujarat and Bihar Movements The 21st century has witnessed a surge in regional identities across India, with movements demanding greater autonomy and control over resources gaining momentum. This trend is particularly evident in the states of Gujarat and Bihar, which have seen distinct yet interconnected … Read more
The JP Movement: A Legacy of Social Justice and Political Transformation The JP Movement, named after its charismatic leader Jayaprakash Narayan, was a powerful social and political movement that swept across India in the 1970s. It emerged as a response to the growing authoritarianism and corruption of the Indira Gandhi government, culminating in a nationwide … Read more
Emergency (1975-77): A Dark Chapter in Indian Democracy The period of Emergency in India, declared by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on June 25, 1975, and lasting until March 21, 1977, remains a stark reminder of the fragility of democratic institutions and the potential for authoritarianism to take root even in a seemingly stable democracy. This … Read more
The Crisis of Democratic Order: A Global Phenomenon The world is witnessing a growing crisis of democratic order. While democracy has made significant strides in recent decades, a confluence of factors is eroding its foundations, leading to a decline in trust, polarization, and a rise in authoritarianism. This article will delve into the multifaceted nature … Read more
The Coalition Era: A Defining Period in Iraq’s History The “Coalition Era” in Iraq, spanning from the 2003 invasion to the withdrawal of US troops in 2011, marked a tumultuous period of profound change and enduring consequences. This era witnessed the overthrow of Saddam Hussein’s regime, the establishment of a new Iraqi government, and the … Read more
The Rise of Regional Parties in India Introduction India is a vast and diverse country, with a population of over 1.3 billion people. It is also a democracy, with a multi-party system. In recent years, there has been a rise in the popularity of regional parties. These parties are based on regional identities and interests, … Read more
Emergency: The Crisis of Democratic Order The concept of “emergency” has long been a cornerstone of political thought, serving as a crucial mechanism for governments to respond to extraordinary situations that threaten the stability of the state. However, the increasing invocation of emergency powers in recent years has raised serious concerns about the erosion of … Read more
The Emergence of Opposition Parties: A Catalyst for Democracy and Accountability The presence of a robust opposition party system is a hallmark of a healthy democracy. Opposition parties serve as a vital counterbalance to the ruling party, ensuring accountability, promoting diverse perspectives, and fostering a vibrant political landscape. This article explores the emergence of opposition … Read more