Assam: Transport Network

&<–2/”>a >nbsp;

Transport Network in Assam can be categorized into four categories:

1. Road
2. Railways

• Waterways

1. Airway

Road Network:

Assam is entrance to the entire northeastern part of India. It is connected to rest of India by vary narrow stretch called chicken neck or Jalpaiguri corridor. It has strategic importance for India since it is only point of contact to the northeastern part of India.

Road Network can further be categories into National Highway, State Highway, District Roads, and other roads.

National Highway network in Assam is as follows:

State Highway in Assam:

Assam State Highway 1 ->Dhodar Ali State Highway

This highway covers following district:-Golaghat, Jorhat, Sivasagar, Dibrugarh

Total length is 450.10 km.

Assam State Highway 2->Bongaigaon North–SalmaraAbhayapuriLanglaJaniaBarpetaMukalmuaKalitakuchiAmingaon North–Guwahati

This highway covers following district:-Bongaigaon, Barpeta, Nalbari, Kamrup

Total length is 161.0 km.

Railways in Assam:-

The railway route length in Assam is approximately 2400 km long. Assam is well linked through Rail Services to major Indian cities.

Assam is the largest and the most conveniently accessible state in the north east states. History of Railways dates to 1881 when Assam Railway & Trading Company set up the meter gauge track. Originally, this track constructed for tea and coal transportation.

In January 1958, two railway networks were formed, the North Eastern Railway and the Northeast Frontier Railway. The Northeast Frontier Railway abbreviated as N.F. Railway, is one of the 17 railway zones in India. Headquartered in Maligaon, Guwahati in the state of Assam, it is responsible for rail operations in the entire Northeast.

The railway headquarter of the state is in the Guwahati and has direct train services from major cities in India. The Rajdhani Express from New Delhi and Saraighat Express from Howrah in Kolkata are the fastest trains to Assam. Railways are the easiest and cheapest way to travel to and within Assam.

The Railways Ministry has carried out various developmental actions in the State’s Railway including extension of rail line to connect with the other Northeast states of Meghalaya, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh through Assam. A few new passenger trains were introduced to connect various places within the state during the last few years.

Waterways:

Due to availability of perennial source of water in Brahmaputra river, waterways has developed significantly in the state of Assam.

National waterways number 2 extends from Sadiya to Dhubri in Assam. It has been declared NW in year 1988. Total length of this waterway is 891 km. This waterway is being used by vessels of Govt. of Assam, CIWTC, Border Security Forces, Tourism vessel, other private operators.

In the below figure we can see the NW2 : –

Fig: National Waterway 2 in Assam(marked by black line)

Airways:

Assam state of India is well connected with the rest of the country through Air Transport. The operational civil Airports in the state are located at

1. Guwahati,
2. Tezpur,

• Jorhat,

1. Dibrugarh,
2. Lakhimpur and

Apart from these, there are several private airstrips operated by tea gardens in Assam.

LokapriyaGopinathBordoloi International Airport at Guwahati is the only International airport. It is also the only International Airport in the North-East India.

The Guwahati airport is the busiest of all airports in Assam. After Guwahati, Dibrugarh and Jorhat are the 2nd and 3rd major airports in Assam. All major domestic airlines including private commercial airlines such as Air India, Jet Airways, JetLite, SpiceJet, Indigo and GoAir operates regular flights to and from Assam.,

Transportation is the movement of people and goods from one place to another. It is a vital part of our economy and our way of life. There are many different modes of transportation, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

Airports are facilities that handle the arrival and departure of aircraft. They are typically located near major cities and are connected to them by roads and railways. Airports have a number of different facilities, including terminals, runways, and control towers.

Airways are the paths that aircraft follow between airports. They are typically designated by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Airways are important because they help to ensure the safe and efficient movement of aircraft.

Buses are vehicles that carry passengers along fixed routes. They are a common form of public transportation in many cities. Buses are typically powered by diesel engines, but some are also powered by electricity.

Inland waterways are natural or artificial waterways that are used for transportation. They include rivers, canals, and lakes. Inland waterways are important because they provide a low-cost way to transport goods and people.

Railways are systems of tracks that are used for the transportation of passengers and goods. They are typically powered by electric locomotives, but some are also powered by diesel locomotives. Railways are an important part of the transportation Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE in many countries.

Roads are paved or unpaved surfaces that are used for the transportation of vehicles. They are typically connected to each other by a network of highways. Roads are an important part of the transportation infrastructure in many countries.

Waterways are natural or artificial channels that are used for the transportation of goods and people. They include rivers, canals, and lakes. Waterways are important because they provide a low-cost way to transport goods and people.

Each mode of transportation has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, air travel is the fastest way to travel long distances, but it is also the most expensive. Bus travel is a relatively inexpensive way to travel, but it can be slow and uncomfortable. Railway travel is a comfortable and efficient way to travel, but it can be expensive. Road travel is the most flexible mode of transportation, but it can be congested and dangerous. Waterway travel is a slow and scenic way to travel, but it is not always reliable.

The choice of mode of transportation depends on a number of factors, including the distance to be traveled, the time available, the cost, and the comfort level.

What is the transport network in Assam?

The transport network in Assam is a complex and interconnected system of roads, railways, and air travel. The state has a well-developed road network, with over 100,000 kilometers of roads. The national highway network is well-maintained and provides access to all parts of the state. The railway network is also well-developed, with over 2,000 kilometers of track. The state has two major airports, Guwahati Airport and Silchar Airport.

What are the main modes of transport in Assam?

The main modes of transport in Assam are road, rail, and air. Road transport is the most popular mode of transport, with over 90% of people using it to travel. Rail transport is the second most popular mode of transport, with over 5% of people using it to travel. Air transport is the least popular mode of transport, with only about 1% of people using it to travel.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of each mode of transport?

The advantages of road transport are that it is convenient, affordable, and flexible. The disadvantages of road transport are that it can be slow, congested, and dangerous. The advantages of rail transport are that it is fast, comfortable, and safe. The disadvantages of rail transport are that it can be expensive, and there are not many rail lines in Assam. The advantages of air transport are that it is the fastest mode of transport, and it is convenient for traveling long distances. The disadvantages of air transport are that it is expensive, and there are only two major airports in Assam.

What are the challenges facing the transport network in Assam?

The main challenges facing the transport network in Assam are congestion, pollution, and safety. Congestion is a major problem in the state, especially in the cities. Pollution is also a major problem, due to the large number of vehicles on the roads. Safety is also a concern, due to the high number of accidents on the roads.

What are the solutions to the challenges facing the transport network in Assam?

The solutions to the challenges facing the transport network in Assam are to improve the infrastructure, to promote public transport, and to educate drivers about road safety. The government is working to improve the infrastructure by building new roads and bridges. The government is also promoting public transport by building new bus and train lines. The government is also educating drivers about road safety through awareness campaigns.

What is the future of transport in Assam?

The future of transport in Assam is bright. The state is investing in infrastructure, public transport, and road safety. This will help to improve the transport network and make it more efficient and safe.

Sure. Here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Assam: Transport Network:

1. Which of the following is not a mode of transport?
   (A) Road
   (B) Rail
   (C) Air
   (D) Water

2. Which of the following is the most common mode of transport in India?
   (A) Road
   (B) Rail
   (C) Air
   (D) Water

3. Which of the following is the longest national highway in India?
   (A) NH 7
   (B) NH 4
   (C) NH 6
   (D) NH 8

4. Which of the following is the busiest airport in India?
   (A) Indira Gandhi International Airport
   (B) Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport
   (C) Kempegowda International Airport
   (D) Chennai International Airport

5. Which of the following is the largest port in India?
   (A) Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust
   (B) Mumbai Port Trust
   (C) Chennai Port Trust
   (D) Kolkata Port Trust

6. Which of the following is the busiest railway station in India?
   (A) Howrah Junction
   (B) Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
   (C) Chennai Central
   (D) New Delhi Railway Station

7. Which of the following is the largest airline in India?
   (A) IndiGo
   (B) Air India
   (C) Jet Airways
   (D) SpiceJet

8. Which of the following is the largest shipping company in India?
   (A) Shipping Corporation of India
   (B) Essar Shipping
   (C) ABG Shipyard
   (D) Great Eastern Shipping Company

9. Which of the following is the largest bus operator in India?
   (A) State Transport Undertakings
   (B) Private Bus Operators
   (C) Metro Rail
   (D) Suburban Rail

10. Which of the following is the largest taxi operator in India?
    (A) Ola Cabs
    (B) Uber
    (C) Meru Cabs
    (D) Jugnoo