Discover the diverse geography of Assam, featuring the lush Brahmaputra Valley, rolling hills, and rich biodiversity. Explore the state’s unique landscapes, climate, and natural resources. Learn how Assam’s geography influences its agriculture, culture, and economic activities, shaping the region’s distinct identity within India.
FAQs on Geography of Assam
1. What is the geographical location of Assam?
Assam is a state in Northeast India, bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Nagaland and Manipur to the east, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram, and Bangladesh to the south, and West Bengal to the west.
2. What are the major rivers in Assam?
The Brahmaputra River is the lifeline of Assam and one of the largest rivers in the world. Other important rivers include the Barak, Subansiri, Dhansiri, Jia Bharali, Puthimari, and Manas.
3. What are the main physiographic divisions of Assam?
Assam can be divided into four main physiographic regions:
Brahmaputra Valley: A fertile alluvial plain formed by the Brahmaputra River, known for its agriculture and tea gardens.
Karbi Anglong and North Cachar Hills: Hilly regions with diverse flora and fauna.
Barak Valley: A valley formed by the Barak River, known for its paddy fields and natural beauty.
Assam Hills: A series of hills running along the southern border of Assam.
4. What is the climate of Assam?
Assam experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot and humid summers and cool winters. It receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season (June to September).
5. What are the major natural resources found in Assam?
Assam is rich in natural resources, including:
Oil and Natural Gas: Digboi, the oldest oil field in Asia, is located in Assam.
Coal: Assam has significant coal reserves.
Limestone: Abundant limestone deposits are found in the state.
Forests: Assam has a diverse range of forests, including tropical rainforests, deciduous forests, and bamboo forests.
Wildlife: Assam is home to the Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Manas National Park, known for their diverse wildlife.
6. What are the major wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in Assam?
Assam has several important wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, including:
Kaziranga National Park: Famous for the one-horned rhinoceros.
Manas National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and tiger reserve.
Nameri National Park: Known for its diverse flora and fauna.
Orang National Park: Home to the one-horned rhinoceros and Bengal tiger.
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary: A rhino habitat.
7. What are some important geographical features of Assam?
Some important geographical features of Assam include:
Majuli: The world’s largest river island, formed by the Brahmaputra River.
Haflong Lake: The largest natural lake in Assam.
Chandubi Lake: A beautiful lake formed by an earthquake.
Guwahati: The largest city and gateway to Northeast India.
8. What are the major tribes in Assam?
Assam is home to various indigenous tribes, including Bodo, Karbi, Dimasa, Mising, Rabha, Tiwa, Deori, Sonowal Kachari, and many others. Each tribe has its unique culture, language, and traditions.