Assam Fisheries

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Present Status:

Fish occupies an important place in the lives of the people of the State and fish farming has been one of the common activities in the rural areas. Thus, the Fishery Sector is considered as an important economic activity in the socio-economic context in the state of Assam.

Assam is endowed with vast fishery Resources in the form of rivers, ponds, derelict water bodies, beels covering about 2.85 lakh ha. in addition to the two major river system viz. the Brahmaputra and the Barak with their tributaries

Fisheries-2/”>Fisheries department in Assam has a mandate to increase fish and quality fish seed production, identify and promote research and studies on fisheries and allied areas, promote scientific fish farming, provide extension Services to fish farmers, anglers and fishery entrepreneurs with a vision to achieve self-sufficiency in fish production through sustainable fisheries management practices. The sector has registered an annual Average Growth of 5.36% during the last three years of 12th five year plan.

Government Initiative:

Govt. of Assam has taken many steps to increase the fisheries production in the state of Assam. Presence of rivers like River Subansiri,Brahmaputra, Dhansiri, Barak creates a lot of opportunities for exploiting vast fishing grounds.

Mukyamantri Matsya Vikas Yojna :

Under the Mukyamantri Matsya Vikas Yojna(MUKHYAMANTRIR MATSYA BIKASH ASONI) construction of fishing ponds, development of community tank/beel/lowlying areas has been promoted in the state.

Special emphasis has been given for Women and people from backward classes. Capacity building of women entrepreneurs for production of value added fish products has been included in this scheme. Women will be supported in forming self help group and start their own business.

Fish and Fish seed farming:

Assistance to fish farmers/vendors for fish Marketing and harvesting (in the form of bi-cycle & Hundi, Cast net, Drag nets etc) under the scheme Fish and Fish Seed Farming (SCSP)

Assam Agricultural Competitiveness Project: The World Bank supports this project. To ensure comprehensive development the components / sub-components of the project presently targeted are:-

Capacity Building & Institutional Development of Fish Seed Production and Distribution
Fish Production (Farmers Pond & Community Tank)

Integrated Fish Farming Development of Beel

Fisheries Demonstration Projects (Air breathing fishes)

Although, Assam is not among the largest fisheries production states. It has vast potential of being so, because of various development project and fishing grounds.

Assam is a state in north-eastern India. It is bordered by Bhutan to the north, Arunachal Pradesh to the north-east, Nagaland to the east, Manipur to the south-east, Mizoram to the south, Tripura to the south-west, Meghalaya to the west, and Bangladesh to the south-west and west. The Brahmaputra River flows through the state, and its tributaries include the Barak River, the Manas River, and the Dihing River.

Assam has a long history of fisheries. The first recorded mention of fishing in Assam is in The Mahabharata, which states that the Pandavas lived in Assam for a time and fished in the Brahmaputra River. The Ahom kingdom, which ruled Assam from the 13th to the 19th centuries, also had a strong tradition of fishing. The Ahoms built many fish ponds and Dams, and they also developed a system of fish farming.

In the 19th century, British colonial rule brought new technologies and methods to Assam fisheries. The British built roads and railways, which made it easier to transport fish to markets. They also introduced new species of fish, such as carp and tilapia.

After India gained independence in 1947, the Assam Fisheries Department was established. The department is responsible for the management of fisheries in Assam. It undertakes research, development, and extension activities in the field of fisheries. It also regulates the fishing Industry and protects fish stocks.

Assam has a rich diversity of fish species. More than 200 species of fish have been recorded in the state. Some of the important fish species in Assam include the mahseer, the catfish, the carp, and the tilapia.

Fishing is an important economic activity in Assam. It provides EMPLOYMENT to millions of people. Fish is also a major source of protein for the people of Assam.

The Assam Fisheries Department has been working to promote sustainable fisheries in the state. It has implemented a number of measures to conserve fish stocks and protect the Environment. It has also promoted the use of sustainable fishing practices.

The future of fisheries in Assam looks bright. The state has a number of advantages, including a rich diversity of fish species, a long history of fisheries, and a strong government commitment to the sector. With proper management and development, fisheries can play a major role in the Economic Development of Assam.

The following are some of the issues in Assam fisheries:

Overfishing: Overfishing is a major problem in Assam. The state’s fish stocks are being depleted at an alarming rate. This is due to a number of factors, including the use of destructive fishing practices, such as dynamite fishing and gill netting.
Pollution: Pollution is another major problem in Assam fisheries. The state’s rivers and streams are polluted with industrial and agricultural waste. This pollution is killing fish and other aquatic life.
Habitat loss: Habitat loss is another major problem in Assam fisheries. The state’s forests are being cleared at an alarming rate. This is destroying the habitat of fish and other aquatic life.
Climate change: Climate Change is also a major problem in Assam fisheries. The state’s rivers and streams are becoming warmer and more acidic. This is affecting the fish Population and making it difficult for fish to survive.

The following are some of the management measures that are being taken to address the issues in Assam fisheries:

Regulation: The Assam Fisheries Department is regulating the fishing industry in the state. It has banned the use of destructive fishing practices, such as dynamite fishing and gill netting. It has also imposed a ban on fishing during the breeding season.
Enforcement: The Assam Fisheries Department is enforcing the regulations that have been put in place. It has increased the number of fisheries inspectors and is conducting regular raids on illegal fishing activities.
Awareness: The Assam Fisheries Department is raising awareness about the issues in Assam fisheries. It is conducting workshops and seminars to educate fishermen about the importance of sustainable fishing practices.
Research: The Assam Fisheries Department is conducting research on the issues in Assam fisheries. It is studying the impact of overfishing, pollution, habitat loss, and climate change on the fish population.
Development: The Assam Fisheries Department is developing sustainable fisheries management practices. It is promoting the use of alternative fishing methods, such as cage culture and fish farming. It is also developing fish sanctuaries and breeding centers.

The following are some of the prospects of fisheries in Assam:

The state has a rich diversity of fish species.
The state has a long history of fisheries.
The state has a strong government commitment to the sector.
The state has a number of advantages, including a rich diversity of fish species, a long history of fisheries, and a strong government commitment to the sector. With proper management and development, fisheries can play a major role in the economic development of Assam.

What is fisheries?

Fisheries is the science and practice of catching and cultivating fish and other aquatic animals.

What are the different types of fisheries?

There are two main types of fisheries: capture fisheries and aquaculture. Capture fisheries involve catching fish in the wild, while aquaculture involves raising fish in captivity.

What are the benefits of fisheries?

Fisheries provide a source of food for humans, as well as jobs and income for people who work in the fishing industry. Fisheries also play an important role in the marine ecosystem, as they help to regulate populations of other marine animals.

What are the challenges facing fisheries?

Fisheries are facing a number of challenges, including overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change. Overfishing is the main threat to fisheries, as it can lead to the collapse of fish populations. Habitat loss is another major challenge, as it can reduce the amount of space available for fish to live and reproduce. Climate change is also a threat to fisheries, as it can lead to changes in water temperature and salinity, which can affect fish populations.

What can be done to address the challenges facing fisheries?

There are a number of things that can be done to address the challenges facing fisheries. One important step is to reduce overfishing. This can be done by setting limits on the amount of fish that can be caught, and by enforcing these limits. Another important step is to protect fish habitats. This can be done by creating marine Protected Areas, and by reducing pollution. Climate change is a more difficult challenge to address, but there are a number of things that can be done to mitigate its effects on fisheries. These include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and investing in research on how to adapt to climate change.

What is the future of fisheries?

The future of fisheries is uncertain. If the challenges facing fisheries are not addressed, then fish populations could collapse, and the fishing industry could collapse. However, if the challenges are addressed, then fisheries could continue to provide a valuable source of food and income for people around the world.

Which of the following is not a type of fish?
(A) Salmon
(B) Tuna
(C) Shrimp
(D) Cow
Which of the following is not a freshwater fish?
(A) Trout
(B) Bass
(C) Salmon
(D) Tuna
Which of the following is not a saltwater fish?
(A) Tuna
(B) Cod
(C) Salmon
(D) Shrimp
Which of the following is the largest fish in the world?
(A) Whale shark
(B) Basking shark
(C) Great white shark
(D) Blue whale
Which of the following is the smallest fish in the world?
(A) Paedocypris progenetica
(B) Schindleria brevipinguis
(C) Trimmatom nanus
(D) Pandaka pygmaea
Which of the following is the most common fish in the world?
(A) Goldfish
(B) Guppy
(C) Betta
(D) Tetra
Which of the following is the most expensive fish in the world?
(A) Koi
(B) Arowana
(C) Arapaima
(D) Swordfish
Which of the following is the most dangerous fish in the world?
(A) Stonefish
(B) Lionfish
(C) Electric eel
(D) Stingray
Which of the following is the most popular fish to eat?
(A) Salmon
(B) Tuna
(C) Cod
(D) Shrimp
Which of the following is the most popular fish to keep as a pet?
(A) Goldfish
(B) Guppy
(C) Betta
(D) Tetra