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The Climate of Assam is typically ‘tropical monsoon rainfall’ type, with high levels of humidity and heavy rainfall.
Summers
The summer season in Assam starts from the month of March and extends till the end of June. Extreme humidity and frequent showers characterize the season. The Average temperature during this time of the year is between 35 and 38 degree Celsius. In fact, the mercury level never rises more than 38 degrees, even in the hottest month of the year. Therefore, Light Cotton clothes are the best option during summers.
Rainy Season
This season brings relief from the scorching heat of the summers. The neighboring areas of Cherapunji and Mawsynram have the highest rainfall in the world. The average annual rainfall in the state is around 70 inches in the west and around 120 inches in the east. In the afternoons, thunderstorms known as Bordoicila are very common.
Winters
The winter season in Assam is basically characterized by scanty rainfall and misty mornings and afternoons. It starts in November and continues till the month of February. The mercury reading at this time of the year is around 6 to 8 degree Celsius or 43- 46 degree Fahrenheit. This is the best time to visit the northeastern state of Assam.
Spring & Autumn
In Assam, spring (March- April) and autumn (September- October) present pleasant seasons, with moderate temperature and rainfall. These are amongst the popular months for tourist rush. As it is neither too cold nor too hot, you don’t have to carry any special type of garment for these seasons. Therefore, if you are planning a trip to Assam, spring and autumn may be your choice.
Climatic affecting factors:
Below are the factors, which influence climate of Assam:
(1) Many of these hills and Mountains are high enough (rendering the climate cool and bracing.
(2) Eastern Himalayas, Patkai and the high hills ranges along Manipur and Mizoram borders with Myanmar prevent the rain bearing Monsoon Winds from escaping from this region further; these ranges do not allow the dry and Cold Winds of central Asia to enter the North East region.
(3) The Meghalaya plateau, standing athwart the course of the southwest monsoon winds, makes them rise orographic wise, causing the heaviest rainfall in the world in its southern margin.
(4) The Himalayan and eastern hill ranges also cause orographic rise of the monsoon winds with consequent heavy rainfall in North East India.
(5) Another very important effect of the encircling hills and mountains on the climate of the region is that in summer while the plains become hot, the air over the hills and mountain remain relatively cool. Thus local low pressure systems are built up over the valleys. These low-pressure systems over the Brahmaputra and Barak valleys obviously modify the climate in this region.
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The climate of Assam is tropical monsoonal, with a hot, humid summer and a cool, dry winter. The average temperature ranges from 20°C (68°F) in January to 30°C (86°F) in May. The monsoon rains, which are essential for agriculture, typically fall from June to September.
Temperature
The temperature in Assam varies throughout the year, with the hottest months being April and May and the coldest months being December and January. The average temperature in Guwahati, the capital of Assam, is 25°C (77°F).
Rainfall
The monsoon rains are essential for agriculture in Assam. The average annual rainfall in Guwahati is 2,500 mm (98 in). The monsoon rains typically fall from June to September.
Humidity
The humidity in Assam is high throughout the year, with the average relative humidity being 70%. The humidity is highest during the monsoon season, when it can reach up to 90%.
Wind speed
The wind speed in Assam is generally low, with the average wind speed being 10 km/h (6 mph). The wind speed is highest during the monsoon season, when it can reach up to 20 km/h (12 mph).
Sunshine hours
The sunshine hours in Assam are moderate, with the average number of sunshine hours per day being 6 hours. The sunshine hours are highest during the winter months, when they can reach up to 8 hours per day.
Assam is one of the states in India that is most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. The state is already experiencing the effects of climate change, such as rising temperatures, more extreme weather events, and changes in Precipitation patterns. These changes are having a negative impact on the state’s economy, Environment, and people.
Impacts of climate change
The impacts of climate change in Assam are already being felt, and they are expected to become more severe in the future. Some of the impacts of climate change in Assam include:
- Rising temperatures: The average temperature in Assam has increased by 1°C (1.8°F) in the past century. This increase in temperature is causing changes in the state’s climate, such as longer and more intense heat waves.
- More extreme weather events: Assam is experiencing more extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, and Cyclones-2/”>Cyclones. These events are causing damage to Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE, crops, and livelihoods.
- Changes in precipitation patterns: The amount of rainfall in Assam is changing, with some areas experiencing more rain and others experiencing less. These changes in precipitation patterns are affecting agriculture and water Resources.
Adaptation to climate change
The government of Assam is taking steps to adapt to the impacts of climate change. Some of the measures being taken include:
- Building climate-resilient infrastructure: The government is building infrastructure that can withstand the impacts of climate change, such as flood-resistant roads and bridges.
- Promoting Climate-Smart Agriculture: The government is promoting agricultural practices that are more resilient to climate change, such as drought-tolerant crops.
- Raising awareness about climate change: The government is raising awareness about climate change and its impacts, so that people can take steps to adapt.
The climate of Assam is changing, and the state is experiencing the impacts of climate change. The government of Assam is taking steps to adapt to the impacts of climate change, but more needs to be done. The people of Assam need to be aware of the risks of climate change and take steps to protect themselves and their livelihoods.
Geography
What is the capital of Assam?
Guwahati is the capital of Assam.What is the largest city in Assam?
Guwahati is the largest city in Assam.What is the Population of Assam?
The population of Assam is 31,169,272.What is the area of Assam?
The area of Assam is 78,438 square kilometers.What are the neighboring states of Assam?
The neighboring states of Assam are Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, West Bengal, and Bangladesh.What is the highest mountain in Assam?
The highest mountain in Assam is Saramati Peak, which is 7,492 feet (2,286 meters) tall.What is the longest river in Assam?
The Brahmaputra River is the longest river in Assam. It is 2,900 kilometers (1,802 miles) long.What is the climate of Assam?
The climate of Assam is tropical monsoon. The summers are hot and humid, and the winters are cool and dry.
Economy
What is the main economic activity in Assam?
The main economic activity in Assam is agriculture. The main crops grown in Assam are rice, tea, jute, and oilseeds.What are the major industries in Assam?
The major industries in Assam are tea, oil, and natural gas.What is the GDP of Assam?
The GDP of Assam is $24.3 billion.What is the per capita income of Assam?
The per capita income of Assam is $800.What is the Unemployment rate in Assam?
The unemployment rate in Assam is 8.5%.
What is the Literacy rate in Assam?
The literacy rate in Assam is 73.1%.What are the major universities in Assam?
The major universities in Assam are the University of Guwahati, the Assam Agricultural University, and the Dibrugarh University.What are the major schools in Assam?
The major schools in Assam are the Don Bosco School, the Kendriya Vidyalaya, and the Guwahati Public School.
Culture
What is the main language spoken in Assam?
The main language spoken in Assam is Assamese.What are the major religions in Assam?
The major religions in Assam are Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity.What are the major festivals in Assam?
The major festivals in Assam are Bihu, Durga puja, and Kali Puja.What is the cuisine of Assam?
The cuisine of Assam is known for its use of spices and its use of rice. Some of the popular dishes of Assam are aloo bhaja, pitha, and jhaal muri.
Tourism
What are the popular tourist destinations in Assam?
The popular tourist destinations in Assam are Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park, and Dibru-Saikhowa National Park.What are the popular activities for tourists in Assam?
The popular activities for tourists in Assam are wildlife safari, bird watching, and river rafting.What are the popular souvenirs from Assam?
The popular souvenirs from Assam are tea, silk, and handicrafts.
Sure. Here are some MCQs about Assam without mentioning the topic Assam: Climate:
Which of the following is the capital of Assam?
(A) Guwahati
(B) Shillong
(C) Imphal
(D) AgartalaWhich of the following is the largest river in Assam?
(A) Brahmaputra
(B) Ganges
(C) Indus
(D) YamunaWhich of the following is the national animal of Assam?
(A) Royal Bengal Tiger
(B) Asiatic Elephant
(C) Indian Rhinoceros
(D) Ganges River DolphinWhich of the following is the main language spoken in Assam?
(A) Assamese
(B) Bengali
(C) Hindi
(D) EnglishWhich of the following is the main religion in Assam?
(A) Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) Buddhism-2/”>BuddhismWhich of the following is the main crop grown in Assam?
(A) Rice
(B) Tea
(C) Jute
(D) WheatWhich of the following is the main tourist attraction in Assam?
(A) Kaziranga National Park
(B) Manas National Park
(C) Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
(D) Nameri National ParkWhich of the following is the main festival celebrated in Assam?
(A) Bihu
(B) Durga Puja
(C) Holi
(D) DiwaliWhich of the following is the main sport played in Assam?
(A) Football
(B) Cricket
(C) Hockey
(D) KabaddiWhich of the following is the main export of Assam?
(A) Tea
(B) Oil
(C) Natural gas
(D) Timber