Art Forms of Chhattigarh

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Geographical Indication belonging to Chhattisgarh are-

Bastar Dhokra –

Dhokra is a non-ferrous Metal casting using the lost-wax casting technique. This sort of metal casting has been used in India for over 5000 years. It was prevalent during the Indus Valley Civilisation of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro. Dhokra craft is made out of Bell metal which is an Alloy of brass, nickel and Zinc that gives an antique effect to the casting products. The raw material used for casting is usually obtained from recycling scrap material. The process require great skill and precision to develop the handicraft. The Craftsmen begins by winding the slim thread of wax over the contours of clay core. It is then thickly coated with fine clay obtained from termite bills, and baked on drying, leaving a narrow vent to melt away the wax. The void created between the core and the clay layer is filled with molten metal, which is then allowed to cool down and solidify.

Examples of the lost wax casting are found across the world, but the coiled thread technique is unique to Chhattisgarh.

Some of the finished products are Nandi Bull, Horse , Elephant, Ganesha, Candle holder, ethnic tribal designs and other diverse product rane according to market demand. About 10,000 tribal people are engaged in this art form and the practice has survived over many centuries, under the reign of many dynasties.

Tribes like ‘Ghadwas’ of Bastar and ‘Jharas’ of Raigarh mainly practice this art form

Bastar Wooden Craft-

The tribal Population living in Bastar utilise many products they obtain from the forests and thus wood-craft is extensively practiced. The largest single wood-craft of the regnion is the Rath(chariot) for the Dusshera . Masks made of wood are worn by the tribes like Muria, Maria and Bhatra for performing rituals and also for amusement. The Muria tribe of bastar specialize in elaborate ornamentation of products made of wood. Products like Knife’s handle, sickle, husking instruments, seed funnels, wooden combs are some of the examples of the handicraft. Some tribes also worship the deities made of wood.

Whereas the finished product is often smoothened and coated with a coat of varnish to give it the typical glossy look, some craftsmen leave the finished product raw to give it a natural look. With the changing times, the craftsmen have adapted to newer products like Contemporary Hindu deities and Gods and goddesses and decorative items.

The skill full craftsmen of the state carve beautiful wooden ceilings, doors, lintels etc using different kinds of wood like shisham, teak, dhudi, sal and kikar.

The craftsmen also makes pipes, masks, doors, window frames and sculptures.

These are produced both in the form of proper three-Dimensional sculptures and also two dimensional scenes depicted on wooden planks.

Bastar Iron Craft

Wrought Iron craft or Loha Shilp is one of the most unique and oldest craft form in bastar region to create dark raw forms of the metal artifacts and figurines.The raw material used for this craft is mostly recycled scrap iron. The art originated from the ironsmith community that used to make farming and hunting implements for the tribes. Over the years, the crafts has beautifully evolved into an artistic form . The new forms in the craft reflect the realities of the changing times and the artisans response to it. These days the product consists mainly of decorative, worship, and day-to-day living accessories.Things like Lamp, candle stands, effigies of musicians, toys, figurines are typical products made out of this Art Forms of Chhattigarh.

TERRACOTTA CRAFT

Terracotta has found a place in the handicrafts created by Chhattisgarh. Terracotta Pottery represents the rituals and the customs of tribal life in the state and symbolizes their emotions.

The other Art Forms of Chhattigarh are:

Sisal Fibre:

Sisal leaves are abundantly available in the reion. They are processed to produce a naturally white fibre that is soft to touch but at the same time has an incredible tensile strength. Sisal ropes remain sturdy in wet conditions and so are used extensively on ships and boats.

Cowrie craft:

Cowrie Art Forms of Chhattigarh is the local name for shell-work. Shells are used to decorate many items like bags, dresses, caps etc.

Bamboo craft:

Bamboo craft is practiced in some areas in the state to make products like furniture. Narayanpur bamboo project in narayanpur is affiliated to the National Bamboo Mission.

Stone Carving:

Stone carving is done to make the deities for worshipping. Soapstone is the main material used for shaping and carving idols. Some other products of daily utilities for urban clientele is also made by the tribals of the state which is then supplied in the urban markets for the decorative purpose at homes or during various festivals.

Godna Art

It is possibly the most pioneering art form, currently practiced by a handful of Women in Jamgala in Chhattisgarh. Ladies of this village paint traditional tattoo motifs on textiles. They use natural colour obtained from the forest and combine them with acrylic paint to make it more stable on fabric.

Tumba

Tumba is less known craft widely produced in the Bastar region, which originated with the widespread use of hollow gourd shells. Tribals used them as containers to store water and salfi, from which this art is inspired.

Painting

Traditional wall paintings of the state is associated with rituals. Floors and walls are painted with colours and almost every instance the depiction being associated with rituals.

Pithora paintings and Fork art paintings are interesting and traditional forms of paintings in Chhattisgarh . These paintings originated in the tribal area of central India which is presently Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh and depicts the offerings to the Gods. These paintings are usually done on occasions of marriage, childbirth and other occasions of fulfilments of wish..

Most of these paintings has a horse as it was considered auspicious to sacrifice a horse . In most of these tribal houses one can find pithora painting. They are colourful and use natural colours.

Ornaments

Jewellery from Chhattisgarh is available in a variety of gold, silver, bronze and mixed metals. Ornaments made out of beads, coweries, and feathers are part of tribal costumes. Tribal men and women of Chhattisgarh wear traditional folk ornaments

The Art Forms of Chhattigarh truly represent the dexterity of its artisans. The authentic handicrafts, like any other element of culture, are really mesmerizing. If truth be told, Chhattisgarh is a place to behold the ancient as well as refined forms of art and craft.,

Chhattisgarh is a state in central India. It is known for its rich culture and heritage, which is reflected in its art forms. The state has a long history of dance, music, art, and crafts.

Dance

Chhattisgarhi folk dance is a vibrant and colorful tradition. It is performed at weddings, festivals, and other special occasions. The dances are often accompanied by music and singing. Some of the most popular Chhattisgarhi folk dances include:

Danda nach: This dance is performed by men and women. The dancers hold sticks in their hands and move them in a rhythmic pattern.
Raut Nacha: This dance is performed by men. The dancers wear masks and costumes and perform acrobatic feats.
Paika Nacha: This dance is performed by soldiers. The dancers wear traditional military uniforms and perform martial arts moves.

Music

Chhattisgarhi Folk Music is a lively and soulful tradition. It is performed at weddings, festivals, and other special occasions. The music is often accompanied by dance. Some of the most popular Chhattisgarhi folk songs include:

Sendra: This song is about love. The lyrics are poetic and the melody is haunting.
Dhola: This song is about a farmer’s life. The lyrics are simple and the melody is catchy.
Chautal: This song is about a woman’s life. The lyrics are empowering and the melody is uplifting.
Raut Nacha music: This music is used to accompany the Raut Nacha dance. The music is fast-paced and exciting.

Art

Chhattisgarhi art is a beautiful and unique tradition. It is characterized by its use of bright colors and intricate designs. Some of the most popular Chhattisgarhi art forms include:

Chhattisgarhi painting: This painting style is characterized by its use of bright colors and bold designs. The paintings often depict scenes from everyday life.
Kalamkari: This painting style is characterized by its use of intricate designs and bright colors. The paintings are often made on cloth.
Madhubani painting: This painting style is characterized by its use of simple designs and bright colors. The paintings are often made on cloth or paper.
Warli painting: This painting style is characterized by its use of geometric shapes and bright colors. The paintings are often made on mud walls.
Gond art: This art form is characterized by its use of intricate designs and bright colors. The art is often made on paper, cloth, or wood.

Crafts

Chhattisgarhi crafts are a beautiful and unique tradition. They are characterized by their use of natural materials and intricate designs. Some of the most popular Chhattisgarhi crafts include:

Bamboo craft: This craft is characterized by its use of bamboo. The bamboo is used to make a variety of items, such as furniture, baskets, and utensils.
Paper Mache: This craft is characterized by its use of paper. The paper is used to make a variety of items, such as toys, masks, and decorations.
Leather craft: This craft is characterized by its use of leather. The leather is used to make a variety of items, such as shoes, bags, and furniture.
Metal craft: This craft is characterized by its use of metal. The metal is used to make a variety of items, such as jewelry, utensils, and weapons.
Wood carving: This craft is characterized by its use of wood. The wood is used to make a variety of items, such as furniture, sculptures, and utensils.
Pottery: This craft is characterized by its use of clay. The clay is used to make a variety of items, such as pots, bowls, and utensils.
Weaving: This craft is characterized by its use of thread. The thread is used to make a variety of items, such as clothes, blankets, and carpets.

Chhattisgarhi art forms are a beautiful and unique tradition. They are a reflection of the state’s rich culture and heritage. The art forms are a source of pride for the people of Chhattisgarh and they are enjoyed by people all over the world.

Here are some frequently asked questions about art forms:

What are the different types of art forms?

There are many different types of art forms, including painting, sculpture, music, dance, literature, and architecture.

What are the characteristics of each art form?

Each art form has its own unique characteristics. For example, painting is a two-dimensional art form that uses color and form to create images. Sculpture is a three-dimensional art form that uses materials such as stone, metal, or wood to create objects. Music is an art form that uses Sound to create emotion and expression. Dance is an art form that uses movement to express emotion and tell stories. Literature is an art form that uses words to create stories, poems, and plays. Architecture is an art form that uses space and form to create buildings and other structures.

What are some famous examples of art from different cultures?

There are many famous examples of art from different cultures. Some examples include the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, the Venus de Milo, the Great Pyramid of Giza, and the Taj Mahal.

What are some of the most important contributions of art to Society?

Art has made many important contributions to society. Art can be used to communicate ideas, express emotions, and tell stories. Art can also be used to educate, inspire, and entertain.

What are some of the challenges facing the arts today?

The arts are facing many challenges today, including funding cuts, censorship, and a lack of public interest. However, the arts are also thriving in many ways, with new and innovative art forms emerging all the time.

What can we do to support the arts?

There are many things we can do to support the arts. We can attend art exhibitions, performances, and concerts. We can also donate to arts organizations and foundations. We can also support the arts by teaching our children about art and encouraging them to create their own art.

What is the future of art?

The future of art is uncertain, but it is clear that the arts will continue to play an important role in society. Art will continue to evolve and change, and new and innovative art forms will emerge. The arts will also continue to face challenges, but they will also continue to thrive.

Sure, here are some MCQs on the topics of art, music, and dance:

Which of the following is not a type of art?
(A) Painting
(B) Sculpture
(C) Music
(D) Dance
Which of the following is not a type of music?
(A) Classical
(B) Jazz
(C) Rock
(D) Art
Which of the following is not a type of dance?
(A) Ballet
(B) Tap
(C) Jazz
(D) Art
Which of the following is not a famous artist?
(A) Leonardo da Vinci
(B) Michelangelo
(C) Pablo Picasso
(D) Art
Which of the following is not a famous musician?
(A) Beethoven
(B) Mozart
(C) Bach
(D) Art
Which of the following is not a famous dancer?
(A) Martha Graham
(B) Fred Astaire
(C) Ginger Rogers
(D) Art
Which of the following is not a type of painting?
(A) Oil painting
(B) Watercolor painting
(C) Acrylic painting
(D) Art
Which of the following is not a type of sculpture?
(A) Bronze sculpture
(B) Marble sculpture
(C) Stone sculpture
(D) Art
Which of the following is not a type of music instrument?
(A) Piano
(B) Violin
(C) Cello
(D) Art
Which of the following is not a type of dance move?
(A) The waltz
(B) The tango
(C) The foxtrot
(D) Art

I hope these MCQs were helpful!