Archaeological sites in telangana

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Archaeological sites in Telangana

Archaeological Sites in Telangana deals with the ancient and medieval monuments and relics built during the time of Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, and Cholas and Kakatiya Dynastical regime. Later the Mughal and the Qutub Sahi Dynasty rose into power that added more archaeological sites, which are now tourist’s attractions.

Khilla Ghanpur

Khilla Ghanpur is a historical place located at an equal distance,25 kilometers, from Mahabubnagar and Wanaparthy towns of Telangana state, India. It is 111 kilometers away from Hyderabad city.

Khilla Ghanpur or Ghanpur, Wanaparthy district was ruled by Recherla Padmanayaka, Malyala and Gona dynasties in 13th century. Recherla Padmanayaka, Gona and Malyala dynasty kings were the Feudatores of Kakatiya Kings. Khilla Ghanpur has a fort and a lake (known as Ganapa Samudram) built during Kakatiya dynasty rule. The lake, Ganapa Samudram, was constructed by the King Malyala Gunda Dandadeeshudu (also known as Malyala Gundanna) during Rudrama Devi’s rule. Malyala Gunda Dandadeeshudu married Gona Budda Reddy’s daughter.

Gona kings and Malyala kings were loyal to Kakatiya kings. Gona Budda Reddy had 3 sons and 1 daughter. Gona Ganapa Reddy( also known as Gona Ganna Reddy), Gona Kacha Reddy, Gona Vitalanatha and Kuppambika. Kacha Reddy and Vitalanatha Reddy were poets, who penned to complete the Ranganatha Ramayanam started by their father, Gona Budda Reddy.( Ranganatha Ramayanam was the first Telugu Ramayanam written in Telugu literature by Gona Budda Reddy.This is written in Dwipada Chandassu). Gona Budda Reddy’s daughter got married to Malyala Gunda Dandadeeshudu.

Golconda 

Golconda which is also known as Golkonda or Golla konda means the shepherd’s hill. Golconda is famous for its medieval fort and diamonds. Golconda is now a ruined fort of Southern India and capital of medieval Golconda Sultanate (1518-1687). Golconda Fort is situated 11 km west of Hyderabad. Golconda is also a mandal of Hyderabad District of Telangana. The region is universally famous for the mines that have produced the world’s most famous and coveted gems, including the Hope Diamond, The Eye of the Idol, which is also known as the Nassak Diamond.

Thousand Pillar Temple

Thousand Pillar Temple is a historic ancient Hindu temple located in the town of Hanamakonda of Telangana State. Thousand Pillar Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva or Mahadeva, Lord Vishnu and Lord Surya. Thousand Pillar Temple is one of the very old temples of South India that was built by the glorious Kakatiya rulers. It stands out to be a masterpiece and achieved major heights in terms of architectural skills by the ancient Kakathiya Vishwakarma Sthapathis. It is believed that the Thousand Pillar Temple was built by King Rudra Deva in 1163 AD. Thousand Pillar Temple is a specimen of the Kakatiyan style of architecture of the 12th century AD. Thousand Pillar Temple was destroyed by the Tughlaq dynasty during their invasion of South India. It consists of one temple and other building. There are one thousand pillars in the building and the temple, but no pillar obstructs a person in any point of the temple to see the God in the other temple. The present day engineers have taken out all the pillars from the building. After they lifted all the pillars they encountered a huge mass of sand. It took nearly two weeks for them to take away all the sand. It was wet sand, because of a pipe connection from the nearby water body named Bhadrakali Cheruvu.

Warangal 

Warangal which was also known as Orugallu and Ekasila Nagaram is an ancient city and district headquarters of Warangal district in Indian state of Telangana. Warangal is located 148 kilometres northeast of the state capital of Hyderabad and is the administrative headquarters of Warangal District. Warangal area is a combination of Warangal, Hanmakonda and Kazipet. Warangal is the second biggest city next to Hyderabad in Telangana. Warangal was the capital of Kakatiya kingdom ruled by the Kakatiya dynasty from the 12th to the 14th centuries. The Kakatiyas left many monuments, including an impressive fortress, four massive stone gateways, the Swayambhu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, and the Ramappa temple situated near Ramappa Lake.

Phanigiri 

Phanigiri in Telangana is a Buddhist monastic complex. It is also known as Buddha Vihara. Phanigiri lies at about 125 kilometers from Hyderabad, which is now the capital of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh for 10 years. Phanigiri, an archaeological site in Telangana is located near the National Highway No. 9. Phanigiri is measured as a Buddhist site as great as the Nagarjunakonda and Amaravathi, which are now the property of State Department of Archaeology and Museums.

Ramappa Temple

Ramappa Temple also known as the Ramalingeswara temple, is located 77 km from Warangal, the ancient capital of the Kakatiya dynasty, 157 km from Hyderabad in the state of Telangana in southern India. It lies in a valley at Palampet village of Venkatapur Mandal, in erstwhile Mulug Taluq of Jayashankar Bhupalpally district, a tiny village long past its days of glory in the 13th and 14th centuries. An inscription in the temple dates it to the year 1213 AD and says it was built by a General Recherla Rudra, during the period of the Kakatiya ruler Ganapati Deva.

Gandhari khilla

Gandhari Khilla (Gandhari Kota) is a hill fort located near Bokkalagutta, in Mandamarri Mandal in Mancherial district in the south Indian state of Telangana. It is located on the sand rock hills. It is 270 kilometres (157 mi) north east of the state capital, Hyderabad. The fort was built within a thickly forested area which has a wealth of plant species which includes many medicinal herbs. The fort has not been fully excavated and is still partially covered by forest. Mahankali Jatara (quarry jatara) is conducted every year which attracts more than 10,000 people. Gandhari maisamma jatra is done in the temple on the fort of Gandhari for every 2 years and tribal people from Vindhya region i.e maharastra, Chattisghad on the other bankside joins it. The Mancherial – Bellampalli highway passes close to the fort, which is 3 kilometres away from the Bokkalaguttta village.  Gandhari Maisamma temple is located at the fort.

Mudumal village

In a significant discovery, historians and archeologists have found what they describe as the only megalithic site in India, where a depiction of star constellation has been identified. The site was discovered in Mudumal village in Telangana and is estimated to date back to 5000 BC.

No other site in India has so many menhirs concentrated at one place, claim the historians and archeologists who also believe that this is “undoubtedly the earliest astronomical observatory found in India or even south Asia”.

Thogarrai (Nalgonda)

A prolific factory-site was discovered over one of the hills at Thogarrai near the source of a dolerite dyke. Large number of axes were collected from the spot in various stages of manufacture.  The tools collected from the factory site at Thogarrai appear to  have been manufactured in an Acheulian factory site.

All the tools have been made out of dolerite and the author collected many a tool which are in their final stage of manufacture. The trap rock from which the tools were made is found in small handy nodules.

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Telangana is a state in southern India. It was formed in 2014 by splitting from the state of Andhra Pradesh. Telangana is home to a number of important archaeological sites, including the following:

  • Adilabad: Adilabad is a city in the Adilabad district of Telangana. The city is home to a number of historical monuments, including the Adilabad Fort, the Adilabad Palace, and the Adilabad Mosque.
  • Bhongir: Bhongir is a town in the Bhongir district of Telangana. The town is home to the Bhongir Fort, which was built in the 12th century.
  • Bhuvanagiri: Bhuvanagiri is a town in the Bhuvanagiri district of Telangana. The town is home to the Bhuvanagiri Fort, which was built in the 13th century.
  • Charminar: Charminar is a monument in the city of Hyderabad, Telangana. The monument was built in the 16th century by the Qutb Shahi rulers.
  • Golconda Fort: Golconda Fort is a fort in the city of Hyderabad, Telangana. The fort was built in the 16th century by the Qutb Shahi rulers.
  • Hyderabad: Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana. The city is home to a number of historical monuments, including the Charminar, the Golconda Fort, and the Qutb Shahi Tombs.
  • Jagtial: Jagtial is a town in the Jagtial district of Telangana. The town is home to the Jagtial Fort, which was built in the 16th century.
  • Karimnagar: Karimnagar is a city in the Karimnagar district of Telangana. The city is home to a number of historical monuments, including the Karimnagar Fort, the Karimnagar Palace, and the Karimnagar Mosque.
  • Mahbubnagar: Mahbubnagar is a city in the Mahbubnagar district of Telangana. The city is home to a number of historical monuments, including the Mahbubnagar Fort, the Mahbubnagar Palace, and the Mahbubnagar Mosque.
  • Medak: Medak is a city in the Medak district of Telangana. The city is home to a number of historical monuments, including the Medak Fort, the Medak Palace, and the Medak Mosque.
  • Nizamabad: Nizamabad is a city in the Nizamabad district of Telangana. The city is home to a number of historical monuments, including the Nizamabad Fort, the Nizamabad Palace, and the Nizamabad Mosque.
  • Nalgonda: Nalgonda is a city in the Nalgonda district of Telangana. The city is home to a number of historical monuments, including the Nalgonda Fort, the Nalgonda Palace, and the Nalgonda Mosque.
  • Ramagundam: Ramagundam is a city in the Karimnagar district of Telangana. The city is home to a number of historical monuments, including the Ramagundam Fort, the Ramagundam Palace, and the Ramagundam Mosque.
  • Warangal: Warangal is a city in the Warangal district of Telangana. The city is home to a number of historical monuments, including the Warangal Fort, the Warangal Palace, and the Warangal Mosque.
  • Yadadri Bhuvanagiri: Yadadri Bhuvanagiri is a town in the Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district of Telangana. The town is home to the Yadadri Bhuvanagiri Temple, which is a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu.

These are just a few of the many archaeological sites that can be found in Telangana. The state is home to a rich history and culture, and these sites offer a glimpse into the past.

Here are some frequently asked questions about archaeological sites in Telangana, India:

  • What are the most famous archaeological sites in Telangana?

The most famous archaeological sites in Telangana include the following:

  • The Golconda Fort: This 16th-century fort was once the capital of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • The Charminar: This 16th-century monument was built by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah to commemorate the end of a cholera epidemic.
  • The Qutb Shahi Tombs: This complex of tombs houses the remains of the Qutb Shahi rulers.
  • The Warangal Fort: This 13th-century fort was once the capital of the Kakatiya dynasty.

  • The Ramappa Temple: This 13th-century temple is one of the largest and most important Hindu temples in India.

  • What are the different types of archaeological sites found in Telangana?

The different types of archaeological sites found in Telangana include the following:

  • Forts: Telangana is home to a number of forts, including the Golconda Fort, the Warangal Fort, and the Bidar Fort. These forts were built by different dynasties over the centuries and are now important historical sites.
  • Temples: Telangana is also home to a number of temples, including the Ramappa Temple, the Virupaksha Temple, and the Pattadakal Temple. These temples were built by different dynasties over the centuries and are now important religious sites.
  • Burial sites: Telangana is also home to a number of burial sites, including the Megalithic Burial Sites and the Buddhist Caves. These burial sites are important for understanding the history and culture of Telangana.

  • Other sites: Telangana is also home to a number of other archaeological sites, including the Qutb Shahi Tombs, the Charminar, and the Hussain Sagar Lake. These sites are important for understanding the history and culture of Telangana.

  • What are some of the most important discoveries made at archaeological sites in Telangana?

Some of the most important discoveries made at archaeological sites in Telangana include the following:

  • The discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization: The Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization that flourished in the Indus River valley from about 2600 to 1900 BCE. The discovery of Indus Valley Civilization sites in Telangana has provided important insights into this ancient civilization.
  • The discovery of the Kakatiya dynasty: The Kakatiya dynasty was a medieval dynasty that ruled over Telangana from about 1076 to 1323 CE. The discovery of Kakatiya dynasty sites in Telangana has provided important insights into this medieval dynasty.

  • The discovery of the Qutb Shahi dynasty: The Qutb Shahi dynasty was a medieval dynasty that ruled over Telangana from about 1518 to 1687 CE. The discovery of Qutb Shahi dynasty sites in Telangana has provided important insights into this medieval dynasty.

  • What are some of the challenges faced by archaeologists working in Telangana?

Some of the challenges faced by archaeologists working in Telangana include the following:

  • The lack of funding: Archaeology is a costly endeavor, and there is often not enough funding available to support archaeological research in Telangana.
  • The lack of Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE: There is often not enough infrastructure in place to support archaeological research in Telangana, such as roads, electricity, and water.
  • The lack of trained personnel: There is often not enough trained personnel available to support archaeological research in Telangana.

  • The lack of public awareness: There is often not enough public awareness of the importance of archaeology in Telangana.

  • What are some of the benefits of studying archaeology in Telangana?

Some of the benefits of studying archaeology in Telangana include the following:

  • The opportunity to learn about the history and culture of Telangana: Archaeology can provide a unique opportunity to learn about the history and culture of Telangana.
  • The opportunity to contribute to the field of archaeology: Archaeology is a growing field, and there is always a need for new researchers.
  • The opportunity to work with a team of archaeologists: Archaeology is a team sport, and there is always the opportunity to work with a team of archaeologists from different backgrounds.
  • The opportunity to travel to different parts of Telangana: Archaeology can take you to different parts of Telangana, which can be a great way to see the state.

Question 1

Which of the following is not an archaeological site in Telangana?

(A) Warangal Fort
(B) Golconda Fort
(C) Qutb Shahi Tombs
(D) Charminar

Answer

(D) Charminar is a monument and mosque in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Hyderabad. The Charminar was built by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the fifth Sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, in 1591. The monument is a symbol of Hyderabad and is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city.

Question 2

Which of the following is the oldest archaeological site in Telangana?

(A) Bhongir Fort
(B) Nagarjunakonda
(C) Ramagundam
(D) Warangal Fort

Answer

(B) Nagarjunakonda is an archaeological site in Nalgonda district of Telangana, India. It is located on the banks of the Krishna River. The site was once a Buddhist university and a major center of Learning. Nagarjunakonda was excavated in the 1950s and 1960s. The site has yielded a large number of Buddhist sculptures, inscriptions, and other artifacts.

Question 3

Which of the following is the most famous archaeological site in Telangana?

(A) Warangal Fort
(B) Golconda Fort
(C) Qutb Shahi Tombs
(D) Charminar

Answer

(B) Golconda Fort is a ruined fort in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It was the capital of the Qutb Shahi dynasty from 1518 to 1687. The fort is one of the largest forts in India and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Golconda Fort is known for its intricate architecture and its massive walls. The fort is also home to a number of historical monuments, including the Qutb Shahi Tombs.

Question 4

Which of the following is the most recently discovered archaeological site in Telangana?

(A) Bhongir Fort
(B) Nagarjunakonda
(C) Ramagundam
(D) Warangal Fort

Answer

(C) Ramagundam is an archaeological site in Karimnagar district of Telangana, India. It is located on the banks of the Godavari River. The site was discovered in 2012. Ramagundam is a major center of Indus Valley Civilization. The site has yielded a large number of Indus Valley Civilization artifacts, including Pottery, seals, and beads.

Question 5

Which of the following is the most important archaeological site in Telangana from the point of view of history?

(A) Warangal Fort
(B) Golconda Fort
(C) Qutb Shahi Tombs
(D) Charminar

Answer

(A) Warangal Fort is the most important archaeological site in Telangana from the point of view of history. The fort was the capital of the Kakatiya dynasty from 1190 to 1323. The fort is one of the largest forts in India and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Warangal Fort is known for its intricate architecture and its massive walls. The fort is also home to a number of historical monuments, including the Kakatiya Kala Thoranam.