Animal Husbandry of Nagaland

Animal Husbandry of Nagaland

Nagaland, the smallest hilly state situated at the extreme northeastern end of India, lies between 25° 6′ and 27° 4′ latitude, North of Equator and between the Longitudinal line 93° 20’ E and 95° 15’E.
The state Shares its boundary with Assam on the West, Myanmar on the East, Arunachal Pradesh and parts of Assam on the North and Manipur on the South
Rearing Livestock mainly as the source of meat is found to be a traditional practice among the Nagas.
In the tribal community livestock is also a form of wealth which often serves as a status symbol and sometimes serves even as dowry in marriages as well as sacrificial offer in religious ceremonies.
These facts clearly establish that livestock development is of crucial importance to Nagaland where agriculture and Animal Husbandry of Nagaland provide the mainstay to about 95% of aggregate Population.
The main agricultural activity of farmers in Northeast India (including Nagaland) is the mixed crop-livestock system characterised with low inputs and outputs.
Livestock is an important component of Mixed Farming system due to preference of meat in the diets of people in the region.
The area is known as meat consuming zone of India.
Livestock, especially pig and Poultry, is a key livelihood among the farming rural families and provides food for consumption, sources of income and capital and socio-cultural needs.
All the North-eastern states (including Nagaland) are highly dependent on imports to meet their demand for eggs, fish, meat and milk.
Thus, the pig sector is undoubtedly of major importance for rural livelihoods and POVERTY alleviation both at household and the state levels.
In a study undertaken by the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) in 2007, the study revealed that there is an increasing demand for livestock products in the region.
These suggest that livestock rearing has been largely untapped and has the potential to improve the livelihoods among poor farmers in the region.
Twenty eight per cent of total pig population of India is found in the region.
Pig rearing is very promising in the region due to high demand for pig meat within the tribal people of the NE region.
Thus, the pig sector is undoubtedly of major importance for rural livelihoods and Poverty Alleviation.

Goat Farming of Animal Husbandry of Nagaland

Goat is known as ‘Poor man’s cow’ in India and is a very important component in Dry Land Farming system.
Marginal or undulating lands unsuitable for other types of animals like cow or buffalo, goat is the best alternative.
With very low investments goat rearing can be made in to a profitable venture for small and marginal farmers.

Sheep farming of Animal Husbandry of Nagaland

Few countries in the world have no sheep.
They are found in tropical countries and in the arctic, in hot climates and in the cold, on the desert and in humid areas.
There are over 800 breeds of sheep in the world, in a variety of sizes, shapes, types and colours.
Sheep were domesticated long before the dawn of recorded history.
Wool fibres have been found in remains of primitive villages of Switzerland that date back an estimated 20000 years.
Egyptian sculpture dating 4000-5000 B.C. portrays the importance of this species to people.
Much mention is made in the Bible of flocks, shepherds, sacrificial lambs, and garments made of wool.
The Roman empire prized sheep, anointed them with special oils, and combed their fleece to produce fine quality fibres that were woven into fabric for the togas of the elite.
Perhaps the first ruminants domesticated by man along with goats, sheep are a very valuable and important asset to mankind.
Domesticated sheep : phylum Chordata (backbone), class Mammalia (suckle their young), order Artiodactyla (hooved, even-toed), family Bovidae(ruminants), genus Ovis (domestic and wild sheep), and species Ovisaries

Rabbit Farming of Animal Husbandry of Nagaland

Why Rabbit Farming?

With available small Investment and in a small place rabbit farming gives more income
Rabbits eat ordinary feed and convert them into a protein rich high quality meat
Apart from meat production they can also be reared for hide and fur.

Rabbit Farming is for whom?

For landless farmers, uneducated youth and Women, rabbit farming gives an additional income as a part time job

Advantages of Rabbit Farming

By rabbit rearing one can produce a quality protein rich meat for his own family
Rabbits can be fed with easily available leaves, waste vegetables, grains available in the home
Growth rate in broiler rabbits is very high. They attain 2 kgs at the age of three months
Litter size (Number of young ones born/ kindling) in rabbits is high (around 8-12)
When compared to the other meats rabbit meat contain high protein (21%) and less fat (8%). So this meat is suitable for all age groups from adults to children

PIG FARMING of Animal Husbandry of Nagaland

Advantages of pig rearing

Pigs convert inedible feeds, forages, certain grain byproducts obtained from mills, meat by products, damaged feeds and garbage into valuable nutritious meat. Most of these feeds are either not edible or not very palatable to human beings
Pig grows fast and is a prolific breeder, farrowing 10 to 12 piglets at a time. It is capable of producing two litters per year under optimal management conditions
The carcass return is quite high ie. 60-80 percent of live body weight
With a small investment on building and equipment, proper feeding and Sound disease control programme the farmer can profitably utilize his time and labour in this subsidiary occupation
The faeces of pigs is used as a manure to maintain Soil-fertility/”>Soil fertility

Pig farming- for whom?

Small and landless farmers
Part time earning for educated youth having agriculture as occupation
Uneducated / Unemployed youth
Farm women

Breeds of Animal Husbandry of Nagaland

The indigenous pig has been the basis used for pig production for a long period of time. It is small in size. Improved breeds are now being used for grading up the form the basis for pig production in the rural areas.

Veterinary & Department of Animal Husbandry of Nagaland Government

Animal Husbandry of Nagaland is a tradition with the Nagas and therefore, rearing of domestic animal such as Cattle, Mithun, Pig and Poultry birds play a significant role in the socio-Economic Development of the Nagas.

Thus, the great responsibility of Veterinary & A.H. Department lies with matters relating to Livestock and Poultry development, prevention of livestock diseases, Diary Development, Feed & Fodder Development including livestock statistics of the state.
In other words, the Veterinary & A.H. and Dairying sector also provides gainful self-EMPLOYMENT opportunities to the ever-increasing Unemployment problems amongst the educated youths of the state to enable them to contribute family income.
This climatic condition of Nagaland is quite suitable for livestock rearing and for which rearing of livestock has been an integral part of Naga life from time immemorial and symbolic to the Health and wealth of a Naga family.
The fact may be admitted that out of total Agricultural output value the contribution of livestock sector during 1997 at current prices is accounted for 9.40 percent only of the State Gross Domestic Products (GDP).
In order to accelerate livestock Industry during the 10th Five year Plan the focus of the department would be further intensified through appropriate techniques of breeding, feeding, health coverage and production oriented management programme in the coming years

Animal husbandry is the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock. It is a major source of food for humans, and also provides materials for clothing, transportation, and labor. Animal husbandry has been practiced for thousands of years, and is an important part of the economy of many countries.

In Nagaland, animal husbandry is a major Source Of Income for many people. The state has a large population of livestock, including cattle, buffalo, pigs, goats, and poultry. Livestock are used for their meat, milk, and other products. They are also used as a source of power and transportation.

The State Government has been promoting animal husbandry as a way to improve the livelihoods of the people of Nagaland. The government has provided subsidies for livestock feed, veterinary care, and other inputs. It has also set up training programs for farmers and entrepreneurs in the livestock sector.

Despite the government’s efforts, there are a number of problems facing the livestock sector in Nagaland. One of the biggest problems is the lack of quality livestock feed. The state does not have a large-scale feed mill, and farmers have to rely on imported feed, which is expensive. This makes it difficult for farmers to make a profit from livestock production.

Another problem is the lack of veterinary care. There are not enough veterinarians in the state, and those who are there are often not well-trained. This means that farmers often have to wait a long time to get treatment for their sick animals.

Despite these problems, the livestock sector has the potential to play a major role in the development of Nagaland. The state has a large population of livestock, and there is a growing demand for livestock products both within the state and outside. With the right support from the government, the livestock sector could become a major source of income for the people of Nagaland.

The following are some of the ways to improve the livestock sector in Nagaland:

The government should set up a large-scale feed mill to produce quality livestock feed at a lower cost.
The government should train more veterinarians and provide them with better facilities.
The government should promote the use of modern technology in livestock production.
The government should provide subsidies for livestock insurance.
The government should promote the export of livestock products.

With the right support from the government, the livestock sector in Nagaland can be developed into a major source of income for the people of the state.

What is Animal Husbandry?

Animal husbandry is the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock. It includes the breeding, feeding, and care of livestock, as well as the harvesting of their products, such as meat, milk, and eggs.

What are the different types of animal husbandry?

There are many different types of animal husbandry, depending on the type of livestock being raised. Some common types of animal husbandry include:

Beef cattle ranching: This type of animal husbandry involves raising cattle for their meat.
Dairy farming: This type of animal husbandry involves raising cows for their milk.
Poultry farming: This type of animal husbandry involves raising chickens for their eggs and meat.
Swine farming: This type of animal husbandry involves raising pigs for their meat.
Sheep farming: This type of animal husbandry involves raising sheep for their wool and meat.
Goat farming: This type of animal husbandry involves raising goats for their milk, meat, and fiber.

What are the benefits of animal husbandry?

There are many benefits to animal husbandry. Some of the benefits include:

Food: Animal husbandry provides us with a source of food, such as meat, milk, and eggs.
Fiber: Animal husbandry provides us with a source of fiber, such as wool and fur.
Labor: Animal husbandry provides us with a source of labor, such as draft animals and working animals.
Manure: Animal husbandry provides us with a source of manure, which can be used as a fertilizer.
Recreation: Animal husbandry can provide us with a source of recreation, such as hunting, fishing, and horseback riding.

What are the challenges of animal husbandry?

There are also some challenges associated with animal husbandry. Some of the challenges include:

Disease: Animals can be susceptible to a variety of diseases, which can spread to humans.
Pollution: Animal husbandry can contribute to pollution, such as Water Pollution and Air Pollution.
Animal welfare: Animal husbandry can raise concerns about animal welfare.
Overpopulation: Animal husbandry can contribute to overpopulation, which can put a strain on Resources.

What is the future of animal husbandry?

The future of animal husbandry is uncertain. Some experts believe that animal husbandry will continue to be an important part of agriculture, while others believe that it will decline in importance as alternative sources of food and fiber become more widely available.

Which of the following is not a type of livestock raised in Nagaland?
(A) Pigs
(B) Chickens
(C) Cows
(D) Elephants
The main type of crop grown in Nagaland is:
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Maize
(D) Millet
The main language spoken in Nagaland is:
(A) Naga
(B) Assamese
(C) Hindi
(D) English
The capital of Nagaland is:
(A) Kohima
(B) Dimapur
(C) Mokokchung
(D) Tuensang
The Population of Nagaland is approximately:
(A) 2 million
(B) 3 million
(C) 4 million
(D) 5 million
The Literacy rate in Nagaland is approximately:
(A) 60%
(B) 70%
(C) 80%
(D) 90%
The main religion in Nagaland is:
(A) Christianity
(B) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
(C) Islam
(D) Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism
The main exports of Nagaland are:
(A) Timber
(B) Tea
(C) Coffee
(D) Minerals
The main imports of Nagaland are:
(A) Petroleum products
(B) Machinery
(C) Food
(D) Clothing
The main tourist attractions in Nagaland are:
(A) The Nagaland Hornbill Festival
(B) The DzÃ¼ko Valley
(C) The Tsomgo Lake
(D) The Kisama Heritage Village