Andhra Pradesh: languages and Dialects

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The main languages spoken in Andhra Pradesh are Telugu, Urdu, Hindi, Banjara, and English followed by Tamil, Kannada, Marathi and Oriya. Telugu is the principal and Official Language of the State.

Telugu

Telugu is the most widely spoken language of the Dravidian family which consists of 24 languages spanning the entire South-Asia, from Baluchistan to Sri Lanka. In terms of Population, Telugu ranks second to Hindi among the Indian languages. According to the 1981* Census, Telugu is spoken by over 45 million in Andhra Pradesh. It has also spread to the other parts of the globe, i.e., Burma, Indo-China, South-Africa and the U.S.A. Being a mellifluous language, it is called, by its admirers as the `Italian of the East’.

Its vocabulary is very much influenced by Sanskrit. In the course of time, some Sanskrit expressions used in Telugu got so naturalised that people regarded them as pure Telugu words. Some Kannada and Tamil words were also taken into Telugu but they did not gain much currency.

With the advent of the Muslim rule, several Persian and Arabic words entered into the Telugu language. But they were confined to the spoken language and to the language of the judiciary and the executive. The influence of Persian and Arabic is discernible to a considerable extent in the languages spoken in Telangana due to its long association with the Muslim rule. There is also a great element of English words in the vocabulary of Coastal Andhra and Rayala

Urdu

Urdu, another important language of the State and spoken by the Muslims is Indian in origin. Though many words in it found their way from the Arabic and Persian, it has always been true to the idiom of the western Hindi dialect. It was “the language of the Exalted Court” at Delhi in the Mughal period. It acquired the shortened name `Urdu’ and became the handmaid of the Persian culture in India.

Hindi speaking people, numbering 13,83,792, (7,10,313 males and 6,73,479 females) and forming about three per cent of the population, held the third place. None of the remaining languages was spoken by even 2 per cent of the population. Thus Tamil, Kannada and Marathi account for still smaller proportions. These individual languages, however, account for a fairly substantial proportion of speakers in some districts.

Koya language

Koya is the language spoken by a tribal community in Bhadrachalam in Khammam district; Rampachodavaram, East Godavari district; Kotaramachandrapuram, West Godavari district in Andhra Pradesh. Koya is a South-Central Dravidian language of the Gondi–Kui group. It is sometimes described as a dialect of Gondi (spoken in Adilabad district in Telangana and in Gondwana region of Central India), but it is possibly mutually unintelligible with Gondi dialects.

Savara Language

Savara is a Dravidian language spoken by just over a million people in the Eastern Ghats of Srikakulam and Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh in India. It has no script of its own and is generally written in Telugu or English script.

The Savara Bhasha Sangham has been making efforts to promote the language. As a part of this, the Sangham has brought out a translation of Savara songs earlier published by Gidugu Ramamurthy Pantulu, the legendary scholar who championed the modern Telugu movement for colloquial usage and a pioneer in Munda linguistics.

Jatapu

The Jatapu are one of the major Scheduled Tribes in the India state of Orissa, AP mainly in the Srikalulam and Vizianagaram districts, and also in the Koraput and Ganjam districts. The Jatapu are part of the Khondas, who speak the Khond language in the hills and Telugu on the plains. They speak a dialect called ‘Kuvi ‘ according to the 1911 available Census Report of Madras, the Khondas and Jatapus are considered as synonymous.

Kolam

Kolam is a Dravidian language spoken by about 200,000 people in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. The language is also known as Kolami, Kolamboli, Kolamy, Kolmi or Kulme.

The Kolam call themselves ‘Kolvar’: ‘Kola’ means stick or bamboo in their language. Their name probably derives from their livelihood of making baskets, wattles and winnowing fans from bamboo.

Gadaba

Gadaba or Gutub is a Mundari language spoken by the Gadaba, a Scheduled Tribe living in the Agency Area of north coastal Andhra Pradesh. They call themselves ‘Mogililu’ or ‘Modililu’ in their own dialect in the Srikakulam District. The Gadaba were formerly employed as palanquin-bearers. The Gadaba are distributed in the Agency Area of Visakhapatnam, Vizanagaram and Srikakulam districts and in certain agency tracts of Koraput and Ganjam districts of Orissa.,

Andhra Pradesh is a state in the southern region of India. It is the seventh-largest state in India by area and the sixth-most populous state with over 85 million inhabitants. The official language of Andhra Pradesh is Telugu, which is spoken by over 80% of the population. Other major languages spoken in the state include Urdu, Odia, Hindi, English, Lambadi, Gondi, Koya, Kui, Kuvi, Savara, Yerukala, and Banjara.

Telugu is a Dravidian language spoken by over 80 million people in India. It is the official language of the state of Andhra Pradesh and the union territory of Telangana. Telugu is also spoken in the neighboring states of Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Odisha. The Telugu language has a rich history and literature dating back over 2,000 years.

Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by over 200 million people in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. It is the official language of Pakistan and one of the 22 Official Languages of India. Urdu is also spoken in Afghanistan, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates. The Urdu language is a mix of Persian, Arabic, and Hindi.

Odia is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by over 35 million people in India. It is the official language of the state of Odisha. Odia is also spoken in the neighboring states of Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand. The Odia language has a rich history and literature dating back over 2,000 years.

Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by over 500 million people in India. It is the official language of India and one of the 22 official languages of India. Hindi is also spoken in Nepal, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The Hindi language is a mix of Sanskrit, Prakrit, and Persian.

English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to England, it ultimately derives its name from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its vocabulary has been significantly influenced by other Germanic languages, particularly Norse (a North Germanic language), as well as by Latin and French.

Lambadi is a language spoken by the Lambadi people of India. It is a member of the Indo-Aryan language family and is closely related to Telugu. Lambadi is spoken in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.

Gondi is a language spoken by the Gond people of India. It is a member of the Dravidian language family and is closely related to Telugu. Gondi is spoken in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra.

Koya is a language spoken by the Koya people of India. It is a member of the Dravidian language family and is closely related to Telugu. Koya is spoken in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Chhattisgarh.

Kui is a language spoken by the Kui people of India. It is a member of the Dravidian language family and is closely related to Telugu. Kui is spoken in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Odisha.

Kuvi is a language spoken by the Kuvi people of India. It is a member of the Dravidian language family and is closely related to Telugu. Kuvi is spoken in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Chhattisgarh.

Savara is a language spoken by the Savara people of India. It is a member of the Munda language family and is closely related to Ho. Savara is spoken in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Odisha.

Yerukala is a language spoken by the Yerukala people of India. It is a member of the Dravidian language family and is closely related to Telugu. Yerukala is spoken in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.

Banjara is a language spoken by the Banjara people of India. It is a member of the Indo-Aryan language family and is closely related to Hindi. Banjara is spoken in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.

Telugu Sign Language is a sign language used by the deaf community in Andhra Pradesh. It is a member of the Indian Sign Language family and is closely related to Indian Sign Language. Telugu Sign Language is used in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Odisha.

Andhra Pradesh Sign Language is a sign language used by the deaf community in Andhra Pradesh. It is a member of the Indian Sign Language family and is closely related to Indian Sign Language. Andhra Pradesh Sign Language is used in the state of Andhra Pradesh.

Here are some frequently asked questions about languages and dialects:

What is a language?
A language is a system of Communication that consists of a set of words and their meanings, as well as the rules for combining them. Languages are used to express thoughts, feelings, and ideas.
What is a dialect?
A dialect is a variety of a language that is spoken in a particular region or by a particular group of people. Dialects can differ from each other in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar.
What are the different types of languages?
There are many different types of languages, including natural languages, artificial languages, and sign languages. Natural languages are the languages that are spoken by people around the world. Artificial languages are languages that are created for specific purposes, such as computer programming or mathematics. Sign languages are languages that are used by people who are deaf or hard of hearing.
What are the different types of dialects?
There are many different types of dialects, including regional dialects, social dialects, and occupational dialects. Regional dialects are dialects that are spoken in a particular region. Social dialects are dialects that are spoken by a particular social group. Occupational dialects are dialects that are spoken by people in a particular occupation.
What are the benefits of Learning a new language?
There are many benefits to learning a new language, including:
Increased cognitive function: Learning a new language can help to improve your memory, attention, and problem-solving skills.
Improved job prospects: In today’s global economy, being bilingual or multilingual can give you a competitive edge in the job market.
Enhanced cultural understanding: Learning a new language can help you to better understand the culture of the people who speak it.
Increased travel opportunities: Being able to speak a foreign language can open up a world of travel opportunities.
What are the challenges of learning a new language?
There are some challenges associated with learning a new language, including:
The time commitment: Learning a new language takes time and effort.
The difficulty of the language: Some languages are more difficult to learn than others.
The lack of motivation: It can be difficult to stay motivated when learning a new language.
The fear of making mistakes: Many people are afraid of making mistakes when speaking a new language.
How can I learn a new language?
There are many different ways to learn a new language, including:
Taking classes: Taking classes is a good way to learn the basics of a new language.
Using a language learning app: There are many language learning apps available that can help you to learn a new language.
Watching movies and TV shows in the target language: Watching movies and TV shows in the target language can help you to improve your listening comprehension.
Listening to music in the target language: Listening to music in the target language can help you to improve your pronunciation and vocabulary.
Reading books and articles in the target language: Reading books and articles in the target language can help you to improve your reading comprehension.
Practicing with native speakers: Practicing with native speakers is a great way to improve your speaking skills.
What are some tips for learning a new language?
Here are some tips for learning a new language:
Set realistic goals: Don’t expect to become fluent in a new language overnight. Set realistic goals and celebrate your progress along the way.
Find a learning method that works for you: There are many different ways to learn a new language. Find a method that works for you and stick with it.
Be patient: Learning a new language takes time and effort. Be patient with yourself and don’t get discouraged if you don’t see results immediately.
Immerse yourself in the language: The best way to learn a new language is to immerse yourself in it. Surround yourself with the language as much as possible.
Practice regularly: The more you practice, the better you will become at speaking a new language. Make time to practice every day, even if it’s just for a few minutes.
Don’t be afraid to make mistakes: Everyone makes mistakes when they’re learning a new language. Don’t let the fear of making mistakes hold you back from practicing.
Have fun: Learning a new language should be fun. If you’re not enjoying yourself, you’re less likely to stick with it. Find ways to make learning a new language fun for you.

Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Andhra Pradesh: languages and Dialects:

Which of the following is not a language spoken in India?
(A) Hindi
(B) English
(C) Tamil
(D) Spanish
Which of the following is the most spoken language in India?
(A) Hindi
(B) English
(C) Tamil
(D) Telugu
Which of the following is the official language of India?
(A) Hindi
(B) English
(C) Tamil
(D) Telugu
Which of the following is the national language of India?
(A) Hindi
(B) English
(C) Tamil
(D) Telugu
Which of the following is the most populous state in India?
(A) Uttar Pradesh
(B) Maharashtra
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Andhra Pradesh
Which of the following is the second most populous state in India?
(A) Uttar Pradesh
(B) Maharashtra
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Andhra Pradesh
Which of the following is the third most populous state in India?
(A) Bihar
(B) West Bengal
(C) Karnataka
(D) Madhya Pradesh
Which of the following is the fourth most populous state in India?
(A) Rajasthan
(B) Gujarat
(C) Andhra Pradesh
(D) Madhya Pradesh
Which of the following is the fifth most populous state in India?
(A) Punjab
(B) Haryana
(C) Kerala
(D) Tamil Nadu
Which of the following is the most literate state in India?
(A) Kerala
(B) Tamil Nadu
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Punjab
Which of the following is the least literate state in India?
(A) Bihar
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Rajasthan
(D) Madhya Pradesh
Which of the following is the most developed state in India?
(A) Maharashtra
(B) Gujarat
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Punjab
Which of the following is the least developed state in India?
(A) Bihar
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Rajasthan
(D) Madhya Pradesh
Which of the following is the richest state in India?
(A) Maharashtra
(B) Gujarat
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Punjab
Which of the following is the poorest state in India?
(A) Bihar
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Rajasthan
(D) Madhya Pradesh
Which of the following is the largest state in India by area?
(Rajasthan)
Which of the following is the smallest state in India by area?
(Goa)
Which of the following is the most populous city in India?
(Mumbai)
Which of the following is the second most populous city in India?
(Delhi)
Which of the following is the third most populous city in India?
(Kolkata)
Which of the following is the fourth most populous city in India?
(Chennai)
Which of the following is the fifth most populous city in India?
(Bangalore)
Which of the following is the capital of India?
(New Delhi)
Which of the following is the national animal of India?
(Tiger)
Which of the following is the national bird of India?
(Peacock)
Which of the following is the national flower of India?
(Lotus)
Which of the following is the national tree of India?
(Banyan tree)
Which of the following is the National Anthem of India?
(Jana Gana Mana)
Which of the following is the National Flag of India?
(Saffron, white, and green)
Which of the following is the national motto of India?
(Satyameva Jayate)
Which of the following is the National Song of India?
(Vande Mataram)
Which of the following is the national sport of India?
(Cricket)
Which of the following is the national game of India?
(Hockey)
Which of the following is the national dish of India?
(Dal Makhani)
Which of the following is the