Andhra Pradesh-Fishing

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Introduction:

Andhra Pradesh occupies an important position in the fishing sector of India. The State has the longest coastline (982 kms.) spread over eight marine districts next to Gujarat. Andhra Pradesh has the highest number of fishermen villages (408) in the East Coast . It occupies second and third position in the size of fishermen Population and number of fish craft and gear respectively. It ranks sixth in fish productions

The fish resource potential in Andhra Pradesh is estimated about 2.92 lakh tonnes per annum. Hence there is ample scope to increase the fish production from all the sources. Besides marine production, inland Fisheries-2/”>Fisheries have abundant Resources potential and there is considerable scope to develop this sector also. The State has big lakes like the fresh water lake at Kolleru and the brackish water lake at Pulicat and rivers like the Godavari and the Krishna. Further, these rivers have large canal net-works and reservoirs.

Group Fishing:

Group fishing is the chief form of production in Andhra Pradesh. It is, locally known as Samudrapu Pedda Ilavala. Since production is a pre-requisite of Marketing, a brief account is given below to understand the form of production in the state. In group fishing the quantum of fish production is depending on the means of production used viz., craft and gear. Different types of them are used for different fishing methods. Fishing craft used are of mechanised or non-mechanised types. While the nonmechanised crafts are primitive and conventional country type, the mechanised boats are the improvements over them and specialised introductions. The common non-mechanised crafts used by the fishermen of Andhra Pradesh are the catamarans, masula or stitched boat, kakinada nava, shoe dhonic, dug-out canoe and coracle

Aquaculture

Aquaculture refers to commercial farming of seafood such as fish, prawns and crabs. The produce is either sold fresh or in processed form in domestic and export market. Aqua animals found in India can be divided into two categories: marine animals such as shrimps and crabs and inland fresh water fish including Rohu, Catla, Mrigala, Grass Carp.

Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer and exporter of seafood in the country. Aquaculture is an attractive opportunity in coastal regions of Andhra Pradesh such as

Srikakulam, Vizianagaram,Visakhapatnam, Krishna, Guntur, Prakasam, Nellore and East and West Godavari.

Scheme for Fisheries:

Motorization of Traditional Crafts – (CSS-50: 50):

Motorization of traditional crafts by fixing up outboard/in board Motors is taken up
To reduce the manual effort to sail the fishing crafts
To enable the marine fishermen to venture into new fishing grounds and to return to the landing center in time for marketing the fish.

2.Online registration of marine fishing vessels and Issue of Biometric ID cards- (CSS-100:0) Government of India has instructed all the maritime states to have uniform registration and to provide bio-metric ID cards to all sea going fishermen and fishers of coastal villages above the age of 18 years as a part of coastal security

Exemption of Sales Tax on HSD Oil (Normal State Plan scheme)

The Scheme is to meet the expenditure on exemption of Sales Tax on HSD oil used by mechanized and motorized fishing crafts

Construction of Fish Landing Centers – (CSS-75:25)

Under the scheme creation of Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE facilities at Fish Landing Centers is taken up to provide the basic facilities for fish handling in hygienic conditions
It is proposed to construct Mini Fishing Harbours at

1) Uppada in East Godawari

2) Juvvaladinne in Nellore District and

3) Vodarevu in Prakasam District

Maintenance of Shore Stations (Normal State Plan scheme):

12 shore Communication stations along 974 kms coastline are operated by the Fisheries Department round the clock, to send two-way communications to the marine fishermen in the sea on weather warnings, potential fishing zones and other related information
The amount will be utilized for up-gradation of the facilities and maintenance etc.

Supply of Boats/Nets to Marine fishers: (NSP-FD)

In Andhra Pradesh there are about 1.47 lakh seagoing fishermen and 24,867 fishing vessels Only 1/6th of the fishermen have their own fishing craft. Many cannot afford to have their own fishing crafts mainly due to their POVERTY In order to help these poor fishers to have a fishing vessel of their own, it is proposed to supply boats and nets to them on subsidized cost

Andhra Pradesh is a state in India with a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal. The state has a rich history of fishing, and the fisheries sector is an important part of the economy. The Andhra Pradesh Fisheries Department is responsible for the management of fisheries in the state. The department works to promote sustainable fisheries practices, to protect fish stocks, and to ensure that the fisheries sector is economically viable.

Fishing is an important source of livelihood for many people in Andhra Pradesh. The state has a large number of fish markets, where fresh fish is sold to consumers. The most popular fish species caught in Andhra Pradesh include pomfret, mackerel, sardine, and shrimp.

Marine fisheries are an important part of the fisheries sector in Andhra Pradesh. The state has a long coastline, and there are many fishing villages along the coast. The main marine fish species caught in Andhra Pradesh include tuna, pomfret, and shrimp.

Inland fisheries are also important in Andhra Pradesh. The state has many rivers and lakes, and there are many fish farms in the state. The main inland fish species caught in Andhra Pradesh include carp, catfish, and tilapia.

Aquaculture is a growing sector in Andhra Pradesh. The state has many potential sites for aquaculture, and the government is promoting the development of this sector. The main aquaculture fish species in Andhra Pradesh are carp, catfish, and tilapia.

Fish processing is an important Industry in Andhra Pradesh. The state has many fish processing factories, which produce a variety of fish products, including canned fish, frozen fish, and fishmeal.

Fish marketing is an important activity in Andhra Pradesh. The state has many fish markets, where fresh fish is sold to consumers. The state also has a number of fish export companies, which export fish products to other countries.

Fish trade is an important activity in Andhra Pradesh. The state imports a variety of fish products, including frozen fish, canned fish, and fishmeal. The state also exports a variety of fish products, including fresh fish, frozen fish, and fishmeal.

Fish consumption is an important part of the diet in Andhra Pradesh. Fish is a good source of protein, and it is also a good source of omega-3 fatty acids. Fish is often cooked in a variety of ways, including fried, grilled, and curried.

Fish diseases are a major problem in Andhra Pradesh. The most common fish diseases in the state include viral diseases, bacterial diseases, and parasitic diseases. These diseases can cause significant losses to the fisheries sector.

Fish conservation is an important issue in Andhra Pradesh. The State Government is working to protect fish stocks and to promote sustainable fisheries practices. The government is also working to educate fishermen about the importance of fish conservation.

Fish research is an important activity in Andhra Pradesh. The state government is funding a number of research projects on fish biology, fish ECOLOGY, and fish diseases. The government is also working to develop new technologies for the fisheries sector.

Fish Education is an important activity in Andhra Pradesh. The state government is working to educate fishermen about the importance of fish conservation and sustainable fisheries practices. The government is also working to educate the public about the importance of fish in the diet.

Fish tourism is an important activity in Andhra Pradesh. The state has a number of fish tourism destinations, including fish markets, fish farms, and fish processing factories. Fish tourism is a growing industry in the state, and it is expected to continue to grow in the future.

Fish folklore is an important part of the culture in Andhra Pradesh. There are many stories and legends about fish in the state. These stories and legends often reflect the importance of fish in the diet and in the economy.

Fish art is an important part of the culture in Andhra Pradesh. There are many paintings and sculptures of fish in the state. These paintings and sculptures often reflect the beauty of fish and the importance of fish in the diet.

Fish literature is an important part of the culture in Andhra Pradesh. There are many books and poems about fish in the state. These books and poems often reflect the importance of fish in the diet and in the economy.

Fish cuisine is an important part of the culture in Andhra Pradesh. There are many dishes that are made with fish in the state. These dishes often reflect the unique flavors of fish that are found in the state.

Fish festivals are an important part of the culture in Andhra Pradesh. There are many festivals that celebrate fish in the state. These festivals often include music, dance, and food.

Fish deities are an important part of the culture in Andhra Pradesh. There are many gods and goddesses that are associated with fish in the state. These gods and goddesses often reflect the importance of fish in the diet and in the economy.

Fish symbols are an important part of the culture in Andhra Pradesh. There are many symbols that represent fish in the state. These symbols often reflect the importance of fish in the diet and in the economy.

What is fishing?

Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish. It is usually done by using a fishing rod and line, but can also be done by using nets, traps, or other methods.

What are the different types of fishing?

There are many different types of fishing, but some of the most common include:

Freshwater fishing: This type of fishing is done in rivers, lakes, and other bodies of freshwater.
Saltwater fishing: This type of fishing is done in Oceans, seas, and other bodies of saltwater.
Fly fishing: This type of fishing is done with a special type of rod and line that uses artificial flies as bait.
Ice fishing: This type of fishing is done through a hole in the ice on a frozen body of water.
Spearfishing: This type of fishing is done by using a spear to catch fish.
Trolling: This type of fishing is done by dragging a baited line behind a boat.

What are the different types of fish?

There are over 32,000 different species of fish in the world. Some of the most common types of fish include:

Salmon: Salmon are a type of fish that are found in both freshwater and saltwater. They are known for their bright red color and their ability to swim upstream to spawn.
Trout: Trout are a type of fish that are found in freshwater. They are known for their beautiful colors and their delicious taste.
Bass: Bass are a type of fish that are found in both freshwater and saltwater. They are popular game fish and are known for their fighting ability.
Catfish: Catfish are a type of fish that are found in freshwater. They are known for their whiskers and their ability to live in muddy water.
Carp: Carp are a type of fish that are found in freshwater. They are known for their ability to survive in harsh conditions and their ability to reproduce quickly.

What are the benefits of fishing?

There are many benefits to fishing, including:

It is a great way to relax and enjoy the outdoors.
It is a good way to get exercise.
It is a fun way to spend time with family and friends.
It is a sustainable way to obtain food.
It can help to improve your fishing skills.

What are the risks of fishing?

There are some risks associated with fishing, including:

Drowning: This is the most serious risk associated with fishing. It is important to always wear a life jacket when fishing in or near water.
Injury: Fishing can be a dangerous activity, and there is always the risk of injury from sharp hooks, nets, or other equipment.
Exposure to harmful chemicals: Some fish may contain harmful chemicals, such as mercury. It is important to check the advisories before eating fish caught in certain areas.
Sunburn: It is important to wear sunscreen and protective clothing when fishing in the sun.
Heat stroke: This is a serious condition that can occur if you are not properly hydrated when fishing in hot weather.

What are the different fishing regulations?

There are many different fishing regulations in place, and it is important to be aware of them before you go fishing. Some of the most common regulations include:

Size limits: There are often size limits on the fish that you can catch. This is to protect the fish population.
Bag limits: There are often bag limits on the number of fish that you can catch. This is to prevent overfishing.
Closed seasons: There are often closed seasons on certain types of fish. This is to protect the fish during their spawning season.
Fishing licenses: In many places, you need a fishing license to fish. This helps to fund conservation efforts.

What are some tips for fishing?

Here are some tips for fishing:

Choose the right type of fishing gear for the type of fish you are trying to catch.
Learn about the fish you are trying to catch, including their habits and habitat.
Choose the right location to fish.
Use the right bait and tackle.
Be patient and persistent.
Have fun!

Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Andhra Pradesh-Fishing:

Which of the following is the largest producer of fish in the world?
(A) China
(B) India
(C) Indonesia
(D) Vietnam
What is the name of the process of catching fish in the ocean?
(A) Trawling
(B) Gillnetting
(C) Longlining
(D) Pole and line fishing
What is the name of the largest fish in the world?
(A) Whale shark
(B) Basking shark
(C) Great white shark
(D) Blue whale
What is the name of the smallest fish in the world?
(A) Paedocypris progenetica
(B) Schindleria brevipinguis
(C) Trimmatom nanus
(D) Microgadus tomcod
What is the name of the fish that can live for the longest time?
(A) Greenland shark
(B) Koi
(C) Carp
(D) Sturgeon
What is the name of the fish that can jump the highest?
(A) Sailfish
(B) Swordfish
(C) Marlin
(D) Wahoo
What is the name of the fish that can swim the fastest?
(A) Sailfish
(B) Swordfish
(C) Marlin
(D) Wahoo
What is the name of the fish that can lay the most eggs?
(A) Atlantic cod
(B) Pacific herring
(C) Capelin
(D) Sand lance
What is the name of the fish that can produce the most oil?
(A) Menhaden
(B) Sardines
(C) Anchovies
(D) Herring
What is the name of the fish that is most popular for eating?
(A) Salmon
(B) Tuna
(C) Shrimp
(D) Cod

I hope these MCQs were helpful!