ANCIENT KINGDOM

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Rajrishitulyakul

Rajrishitulyakul dynasty ruled over the south Kaushal. They ruled from 5th to 6th century AD. From the bronze inscription it is known that they followed Guptsamvata. This shows that accepted the supremacy of The Gupta Dynasty.

There are six known rulers of the Rajrishikulya Dynasty. They are all follows:

  1. Sur
  2. Dayit I
  3. Vibhishan
  4. Buimsen I
  5. Dayitverman II
  6. Bhimesen II

 

Nal Dynasty

NalDyansty ruled over the south Kaushal in the present day Bastar area. They ruled from 5th to 12th century. From the Rajim Inscription it is known that was the founder of NalDyansty.

Nal dynasty ruler Bhavdatverman and Skanda vermin has made Pushkari the capital city.

Vilas Tung was the ruler of Nal Dynasty, he made the Rajiv Lochan temple.

Nals were the contemporary of Vakatakas and Bastar was the centre of their power. Nal lost their power after defeating from Somvanshis.

 

Sharabpuriya Dynasty

It was established in 6th century. Sharabh, the father of Narendra has established this dynasty.

Sharbhpur was the capital of this dynasty, which is near to Sirpur(Raipur district). There are two bronze inscription in Pipardula(Sanrangarh) and second Kurud(Raipur). These two inscription writes about Narendra’s kindness and his donation to poor. There is another ruler from this dynasty, Prashanna, who started gold coins and established Prashanapur near the banks of river Nidila. Sharbhpur, Shripur and Prashanpaur are written in bronze inscription. Sudevraj established Shripur. In 6th century Sharabpuriya dynasty came to known as Amaryakul dynasty.

 

 

Pandu Dynasty

 

The first ruler of this dynasty was Udayan. Other rulers are Indrabal, Ishandev, Rankemedi and Bhavdev.

Tivardev made Pandu dynasty a strong kingdom. He was the follower of Shaivism. He adopted Kosalapati title after winning over Kaushal, Utkal and some other Mandals.

Mahanabhdev was the son of Tivardev. He started calling himself as somvanshis. In various inscription it could easily be seen. They patronized all the religions including Buddhists. Many scripture and Viharas are found recently found in recent historical search. Four Bronze inscription of Ballarjuna have been found from bardula, Lodhia, Mallar and Bonda.

 

 

Somvanshi

 

Somvanshiruled in south Kaushal from 9th to 11th century.

They considered themselves as the rulers of Kaushal, Utkal and Kalinga. They have adopted Trikalingadhipati title as well.

In their coin image of Rajlakskmi could be seen easily.

The prominent rulers of this dynasty are Shivgupta, Mahashivgupta, Bhimrath II, Dharmaratha, Nahutha, Yayati and Chandihar. Kalchuris continuously attacked on their kingdom. This has shaken their kingdom.,

Ancient Kingdoms

Ancient kingdoms were a type of political organization that existed in many parts of the world before the rise of modern nation-states. They were typically ruled by a king or queen, and their power was often based on military strength and control of Resources. Ancient kingdoms often had complex social structures, with different classes of people with different rights and responsibilities.

Some of the most well-known ancient kingdoms include Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Ancient China, and Ancient India. These kingdoms had a profound impact on the development of human civilization, and their legacy continues to be felt today.

Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt was a civilization that developed along the Nile River in northeastern Africa. It was one of the earliest civilizations in the world, and it lasted for over 3,000 years. Ancient Egypt was a powerful kingdom with a rich culture. It is best known for its pyramids, temples, and mummies.

Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece was a civilization that developed in the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula in Europe. It was one of the most influential civilizations in the world, and its legacy continues to be felt today. Ancient Greece was a time of great intellectual and artistic achievement. It is best known for its Democracy, philosophy, art, and architecture.

Ancient Rome

Ancient Rome was a civilization that developed in central Italy. It was one of the most powerful and influential civilizations in the world. Ancient Rome was a time of great military conquest and expansion. It is best known for its roads, aqueducts, and Colosseum.

Ancient China

Ancient China was a civilization that developed in East Asia. It is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, and it has had a profound impact on the development of human civilization. Ancient China was a time of great technological and cultural achievement. It is best known for its Great Wall, silk, and gunpowder.

Ancient India

Ancient India was a civilization that developed in the Indian subcontinent. It is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, and it has had a profound impact on the development of human civilization. Ancient India was a time of great religious and philosophical achievement. It is best known for its Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism, Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism, and Yoga/”>Yoga.

Ancient Kingdoms in Other Parts of the World

In addition to the ancient kingdoms mentioned above, there were many other ancient kingdoms that existed in different parts of the world. Some of these include:

  • Ancient Mesopotamia: This was a civilization that developed in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is now Iraq. It was one of the earliest civilizations in the world, and it is best known for its invention of writing.
  • Ancient Persia: This was a civilization that developed in the region that is now Iran. It was a powerful empire that conquered much of the Middle East and Central Asia.
  • Ancient Japan: This was a civilization that developed in the Japanese archipelago. It was a unique culture that was influenced by both China and Korea.
  • Ancient Maya: This was a civilization that developed in Central America. It was a sophisticated culture with a complex writing system and advanced mathematics.
  • Ancient Inca: This was a civilization that developed in South America. It was a powerful empire that built impressive cities and roads.
  • Ancient Aztec: This was a civilization that developed in Central America. It was a powerful empire that was known for its human sacrifices.

Ancient kingdoms were a fascinating part of human history. They were complex societies with their own unique cultures and achievements.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about ancient civilizations:

  1. What is an ancient civilization?

An ancient civilization is a complex Society that developed over time and had its own unique culture, government, and way of life.

  1. What are some examples of ancient civilizations?

Some examples of ancient civilizations include the Egyptian civilization, the Mesopotamian civilization, the Indus Valley Civilization, the Chinese civilization, and the Mayan civilization.

  1. What were the characteristics of ancient civilizations?

Ancient civilizations were characterized by their complex social structures, their advanced technologies, and their rich cultures.

  1. What were some of the achievements of ancient civilizations?

Some of the achievements of ancient civilizations include the development of writing, the construction of monumental architecture, and the advancement of science and mathematics.

  1. What were some of the challenges faced by ancient civilizations?

Some of the challenges faced by ancient civilizations included warfare, environmental disasters, and disease.

  1. What is the legacy of ancient civilizations?

The legacy of ancient civilizations is still felt today in the form of their art, architecture, literature, and technology.

  1. What are some of the ways that ancient civilizations have influenced the modern world?

Some of the ways that ancient civilizations have influenced the modern world include the development of democracy, the spread of Christianity, and the invention of the wheel.

  1. What are some of the misconceptions about ancient civilizations?

Some of the misconceptions about ancient civilizations include the idea that they were all primitive and barbaric, and the idea that they were all peaceful and harmonious.

  1. What are some of the most important sources of information about ancient civilizations?

Some of the most important sources of information about ancient civilizations include archaeological evidence, written records, and oral traditions.

  1. What are some of the best ways to learn about ancient civilizations?

Some of the best ways to learn about ancient civilizations include visiting museums, reading books and articles, and watching documentaries.

Question 1

Which of the following is not a type of government?

(A) Monarchy
(B) Democracy
(C) Republic
(D) Ancient Kingdom

Answer
(D) Ancient Kingdom is not a type of government. The other three Options are all Types of government.

Question 2

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a monarchy?

(A) The ruler is a hereditary position.
(B) The ruler has absolute power.
(C) The ruler is elected by the people.
(D) The ruler is the head of state and government.

Answer
(C) The ruler is elected by the people. A monarchy is a form of government in which the supreme power is held by a single person, the monarch, who typically inherits the position for life or until abdication.

Question 3

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a democracy?

(A) The people have the power to choose their leaders.
(B) The people have the power to make laws.
(C) The people have the power to hold their leaders accountable.
(D) The people have the power to declare war.

Answer
(D) The people have the power to declare war. A democracy is a form of government in which the people hold power. This means that the people have the power to choose their leaders, make laws, and hold their leaders accountable.

Question 4

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a republic?

(A) The people have the power to choose their leaders.
(B) The people have the power to make laws.
(C) The people have the power to hold their leaders accountable.
(D) The people have the power to veto laws.

Answer
(D) The people have the power to veto laws. A republic is a form of government in which the people hold power. This means that the people have the power to choose their leaders, make laws, and hold their leaders accountable. However, the people do not have the power to veto laws.

Question 5

Which of the following is not a characteristic of an ancient kingdom?

(A) The ruler is a hereditary position.
(B) The ruler has absolute power.
(C) The ruler is the head of state and government.
(D) The ruler is elected by the people.

Answer
(D) The ruler is elected by the people. An ancient kingdom is a type of government in which the supreme power is held by a single person, the monarch, who typically inherits the position for life or until abdication. The monarch is the head of state and government, and has absolute power.