AICHI Biodiversity Targets

The Aichi Biodiversity Targets are 20 targets that were adopted by the 10th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in Nagoya, Japan, in 2010. The targets are designed to guide global efforts to conserve biodiversity and promote sustainable use of its components.

The Aichi Biodiversity Targets are:

By 2020, at least 17 per cent of terrestrial and inland water areas, and 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, are conserved through effectively and equitably managed, ecologically representative and well-connected systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, and integrated into the wider landscape and seascape.
By 2020, the degradation of ecosystems, including forests, is significantly reduced and halted, in order to maintain their essential services, including for food production, water supply, health, climate regulation, and cultural and spiritual values.
By 2030, biodiversity loss is significantly reduced compared to 2010, as assessed by the indicators of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
By 2020, the extinction of known threatened species has been prevented and their populations have been stabilized or increased, and at least 10 per cent of known threatened species are effectively managed and their conservation status has improved.
By 2020, the introduction of invasive alien species and the significant adverse impacts they cause on biological diversity are prevented or significantly reduced.
By 2020, the sustainable use of medicinal plants is promoted in harmony with conservation of wild populations.
By 2020, the benefits to all from the utilization of genetic resources are shared fairly and equitably, in accordance with the three objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
By 2020, the traditional knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity are adequately recognized and documented, and their wider application encouraged, with the approval and involvement of the holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices.
By 2020, measures are in place to ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources, including by appropriate access to genetic resources and by appropriate benefit-sharing mechanisms.
By 2020, at least 15 per cent of agricultural land is managed sustainably, in particular by implementing agro-ecological approaches, so that it provides food and other essential services.
By 2020, the sustainable management of forests is carried out in accordance with national forest programmes, taking into account all forest functions, values and services, and by 2030, the degradation of all forests is significantly reduced.
By 2020, the sustainable management of inland water ecosystems is carried out, including through the conservation and restoration of water bodies and their ecosystems and the promotion of sustainable use of water resources.
By 2020, the marine environment is protected, restored and sustainably used, in particular through the conservation of marine biodiversity, sustainable use of its resources and the protection of habitats and ecosystems.
By 2020, the negative impacts of ocean acidification are minimized, as far as possible, through the reduction of anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and, in accordance with best available scientific knowledge, through enhanced scientific understanding and cooperation, including through the establishment of a research programme on the impacts of ocean acidification on marine biodiversity and ecosystems.
By 2020, the implementation of integrated coastal zone management approaches is substantially improved, in order to better address the challenges of coastal degradation, including sea level rise, ocean acidification, erosion, floods and droughts, and to strengthen their resilience.
By 2020, biological diversity is taken into account in national decision-making.
By 2020, the traditional knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity are adequately recognized and documented, and their wider application encouraged, with the approval and involvement of the holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices.
By 2020, the benefits to all from the utilization of genetic resources are shared fairly and equitably, in accordance with the three objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
By 2020, measures are in place to ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources, including by appropriate access to genetic resources and by appropriate benefit-sharing mechanisms.
By 2020, the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, to conserve and sustainably use biological diversity is enhanced, through the mobilization of financial resources, capacity-building and the transfer of technology, including
The Aichi Biodiversity Targets are a set of 20 targets that were adopted by the 10th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in Nagoya, Japan, in 2010. The targets are designed to guide global efforts to conserve biodiversity and promote sustainable use of its components.

The Aichi Biodiversity Targets are:

By 2020, at least 17 per cent of terrestrial and inland water areas, and 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, are conserved through effectively and equitably managed, ecologically representative and well-connected systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, and integrated into the wider landscape and seascape.
By 2020, the degradation of ecosystems, including forests, is significantly reduced and halted, in order to maintain their essential services, including for food production, water supply, health, climate regulation, and cultural and spiritual values.
By 2030, biodiversity loss is significantly reduced compared to 2010, as assessed by the indicators of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
By 2020, the extinction of known threatened species has been prevented and their populations have been stabilized or increased, and at least 10 per cent of known threatened species are effectively managed and their conservation status has improved.
By 2020, the introduction of invasive alien species and the significant adverse impacts they cause on biological diversity are prevented or significantly reduced.
By 2020, the sustainable use of medicinal plants is promoted in harmony with conservation of wild populations.
By 2020, the benefits to all from the utilization of genetic resources are shared fairly and equitably, in accordance with the three objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
By 2020, the traditional knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity are adequately recognized and documented, and their wider application encouraged, with the approval and involvement of the holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices.
By 2020, measures are in place to ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources, including by appropriate access to genetic resources and by appropriate benefit-sharing mechanisms.
By 2020, at least 15 per cent of agricultural land is managed sustainably, in particular by implementing agro-ecological approaches, so that it provides food and other essential services.
By 2020, the sustainable management of forests is carried out in accordance with national forest programmes, taking into account all forest functions, values and services, and by 2030, the degradation of all forests is significantly reduced.
By 2020, the sustainable management of inland water ecosystems is carried out, including through the conservation and restoration of water bodies and their ecosystems and the promotion of sustainable use of water resources.
By 2020, the marine environment is protected, restored and sustainably used, in particular through the conservation of marine biodiversity, sustainable use of its resources and the protection of habitats and ecosystems.
By 2020, the negative impacts of ocean acidification are minimized, as far as possible, through the reduction of anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and, in accordance with best available scientific knowledge, through enhanced scientific understanding and cooperation, including through the establishment of a research programme on the impacts of ocean acidification on marine biodiversity and ecosystems.
By 2020, the implementation of integrated coastal zone management approaches is substantially improved, in order to better address the challenges of coastal degradation, including sea level rise, ocean acidification, erosion, floods and droughts, and to strengthen their resilience.
By 2020, biological diversity is taken into account in national decision-making.
By 2020, the traditional knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity are adequately recognized and documented, and their wider application encouraged, with the approval and involvement of the holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices.
By 2020, the benefits to all from the utilization of genetic resources are shared fairly and equitably, in accordance with the three objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
By 2020, measures are in place to ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources, including by appropriate access to genetic resources and by appropriate benefit-sharing mechanisms.
By 2020, the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, to conserve and sustainably use biological diversity is enhanced, through the mobilization of financial resources, capacity-building and the transfer of
Here are some frequently asked questions about the Aichi Biodiversity Targets:
What are the Aichi Biodiversity Targets?
The Aichi Biodiversity Targets are 20 targets that were adopted by the 10th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in Nagoya, Japan, in 2010. The targets are designed to guide global efforts to conserve biodiversity and promote sustainable use of its components.
What are the benefits of achieving the Aichi Biodiversity Targets?
Achieving the Aichi Biodiversity Targets would have a number of benefits, including:
Protecting the Earth’s natural resources, which are essential for human health and well-being.
Reducing the risk of extinction of species.
Promoting sustainable development.
Increasing resilience to climate change.
What are the challenges to achieving the Aichi Biodiversity Targets?
There are a number of challenges to achieving the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, including:
The loss of biodiversity is accelerating.
The impacts of climate change are increasing.
There is a lack of funding for biodiversity conservation.
There is a lack of political will to address biodiversity loss.
What can be done to address the challenges to achieving the Aichi Biodiversity Targets?
There are a number of things that can be done to address the challenges to achieving the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, including:
Increasing funding for biodiversity conservation.
Increasing political will to address biodiversity loss.
Reducing the impacts of climate change.
Promoting sustainable development.
Protecting and restoring ecosystems.
Conserving species.
Sharing the benefits of biodiversity equitably.
What is the future of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets?
The future of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets is uncertain. The targets are due to be achieved by 2020, but it is unlikely that all of them will be met. However, the targets have provided a framework for global efforts to conserve biodiversity and promote sustainable use of its components. The targets will continue to be important in the years to come, as they provide a guide for countries to follow as they work to protect the Earth’s natural resources.
Which of the following is not one of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets?
(A) By 2020, at least 17 per cent of terrestrial and inland water areas, and 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, are conserved through effectively and equitably managed, ecologically representative and well-connected systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, and integrated into the wider landscape and seascape.
(B) By 2020, the degradation of ecosystems, including forests, is significantly reduced and halted, in order to maintain their essential services, including for food production, water supply, health, climate regulation, and cultural and spiritual values.
(C) By 2030, biodiversity loss is significantly reduced compared to 2010, as assessed by the indicators of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
(D) By 2020, the extinction of known threatened species has been prevented and their populations have been stabilized or increased, and at least 10 per cent of known threatened species are effectively managed and their conservation status has improved.
(E) By 2020, the introduction of invasive alien species and the significant adverse impacts they cause on biological diversity are prevented or significantly reduced.
Which of the following is not a benefit of conserving biodiversity?
(A) Biodiversity provides us with food, water, and other resources.
(B) Biodiversity helps to regulate the climate.
(C) Biodiversity provides us with medicines and other products.
(D) Biodiversity helps to pollinate crops.
(E) Biodiversity is a source of aesthetic and spiritual value.
Which of the following is not a threat to biodiversity?
(A) Habitat loss and fragmentation
(B) Overexploitation
(C) Pollution
(D) Climate change
(E) Invasive alien species
Which of the following is the most effective way to conserve biodiversity?
(A) Protect and manage protected areas.
(B) Reduce habitat loss and fragmentation.
(C) Control overexploitation.
(D) Reduce pollution.
(E) Manage invasive alien species.
Which of the following is the most important thing that individuals can do to help conserve biodiversity?
(A) Reduce their consumption of resources.
(B) Recycle and compost.
(C) Support sustainable businesses.
(D) Get involved in conservation efforts.
(E) Educate others about the importance of biodiversity.