Agro-climatic Regions

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Variable Climatic condition throughout the state has led to the development of different agricultural practices. Scientists have divided the state into following agro-climatic regions:-

Western Agricultural Region:-

  • It covers the sandy arid plains with low rainfall and thus about 70% of the net cropped area is under Kharif Crops of bajra and pulses. This region extands to the districts of Jaisalmer, Barmer,Bikaner,Jodhpur ,Pali and Churu.
  • Availability of Irrigation facility has divided the region into two types of crop combination.
  • Bajra-Jowar-Sesamum-Wheat region (where irrigation facilities are provided like Pali district by Jawai dam canal) and Bajra mono culture where irrigation facilities are limited. Success of Indra Gandhi Canal could be viewed from the fact that Sriganganagar and Hanumangarh are the only districts in western Rajasthan where ravi crops dominate the Cropping pattern.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Agricultural Region

  • Most of the area in this region is a part of Banas basin and covers the districts of Ajmer,Jaipur and Bhilwara.
  • During Kharif season bajra,jowar,maize,pulses,oil seeds and Cotton are cultivated while Barley and wheat are cultivated in the Ravi season.

South- Central Agricultural Region

  • It covers the districts of Chittorgarh,Udaipur and Rajsamand  with a general crop combination of Maize-Wheat and Gram-Jowar.

South-Eastern Agricultural Region

  • This region is generally covered by the Black Soil and is is an important Jowar growing area of the state.It covers the districts of Jhalawar, Bundi ,Kota,Baran and Tonk.
  • Kharif crops are:- Jowar,Maize,oil seeds,cotton and Sugarcane
  • Ravi crops are:- wheat and gram

North-Eastern Agricultural Region

  • This region is a predominately Ravi growing area covering the districts of Sawaimadhopur, Alwar and Bharatpur.
  • Kharif crops are:- Bajra,Jowar,Oilseeds,Pulses and Rice
  • Ravi Crops are:- Wheat,Barley and Oil seeds

South-Western Agricultural Region

  • It covers the predominately rice and maize growing districts of Dungarpur and Banswara.

Rajasthan ranks second only to Jharkhand in the availability of Minerals and is blessed with 79 different minerals.

Rajasthan has a monopoly in Non-Metallic Minerals ,while Rajasthan is not so rich in metallic minerals but the quality of metallic minerals available in the state is high.,

Agro-climatic zones are areas of the Earth’s surface that have similar Climate conditions. These conditions include temperature, rainfall, and length of growing season. Agro-climatic zones are important for agriculture because they determine which crops can be grown in a particular area.

There are many different ways to classify agro-climatic zones. One common method is to use the Köppen climate Classification system. This system divides the Earth’s climate into five main types: tropical, dry, temperate, continental, and polar. Each type is further divided into subtypes based on temperature and rainfall.

Another common method of classifying agro-climatic zones is to use the FAO agro-ecological zones (AEZ) system. This system divides the Earth’s land surface into 14 major AEZs, based on climate, soil, and vegetation. Each AEZ is further divided into sub-AEZs.

Agro-climatic zones are important for agricultural planning. By understanding the climate conditions in a particular area, farmers can choose crops that are well-suited to the climate. This can help to improve crop yields and reduce the risk of crop failure.

Agro-climatic zones are also important for environmental planning. By understanding the climate conditions in a particular area, planners can identify areas that are vulnerable to Climate Change. This information can be used to develop strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change.

In conclusion, agro-climatic zones are important for agriculture and environmental planning. By understanding the climate conditions in a particular area, farmers and planners can make informed decisions about how to use the land.

Here are some additional details about agro-climatic zones:

  • Agro-climatic zones are important for agricultural planning because they determine which crops can be grown in a particular area. For example, rice is a tropical crop that requires a warm climate and plenty of rainfall. It would not be able to grow in a temperate climate with cold winters.
  • Agro-climatic zones are also important for environmental planning because they can help to identify areas that are vulnerable to climate change. For example, areas with a Mediterranean Climate (hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters) are particularly vulnerable to drought. By understanding the climate conditions in these areas, planners can develop strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change.
  • Agro-climatic zones are also important for Sustainable Development. By understanding the climate conditions in a particular area, planners can develop strategies to use the land in a way that is sustainable. For example, in areas with a short growing season, planners may want to focus on crops that can be grown in a short period of time.

I hope this information is helpful! Please let me know if you have any other questions.

What is a climate zone?

A climate zone is a large area of Earth that has a similar climate. Climate zones are determined by factors such as latitude, altitude, and proximity to water.

What are the different Types of Climate zones?

There are many different types of climate zones, but some of the most common include tropical, temperate, and polar. Tropical climate zones are hot and humid, with Average temperatures above 20 degrees Celsius. Temperate climate zones have moderate temperatures, with average temperatures between 10 and 20 degrees Celsius. Polar climate zones are cold and dry, with average temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius.

What are the characteristics of each climate zone?

The characteristics of each climate zone vary depending on the factors that determine it. For example, tropical climate zones are typically characterized by warm temperatures, high humidity, and abundant rainfall. Temperate climate zones are typically characterized by moderate temperatures, four distinct seasons, and a mix of deciduous and coniferous forests. Polar climate zones are typically characterized by cold temperatures, low humidity, and little or no rainfall.

What are the benefits of living in a particular climate zone?

The benefits of living in a particular climate zone vary depending on the individual’s preferences. For example, people who enjoy warm weather may prefer to live in a tropical climate zone, while people who enjoy cold weather may prefer to live in a polar climate zone. Additionally, the climate zone can affect the types of Plants and animals that live in an area, which can be a benefit for people who enjoy nature.

What are the challenges of living in a particular climate zone?

The challenges of living in a particular climate zone vary depending on the climate zone. For example, people who live in tropical climate zones may have to deal with high humidity and frequent rainfall, while people who live in polar climate zones may have to deal with cold temperatures and long periods of darkness. Additionally, the climate zone can affect the availability of Resources, such as water and food, which can be a challenge for people who live in areas with limited resources.

What are the effects of climate change on climate zones?

Climate change is causing the Earth’s climate to change at an unprecedented rate. This is having a significant impact on climate zones, as the average temperatures in many areas are increasing. This is causing some climate zones to shift, and it is also causing some climate zones to become more extreme. For example, tropical climate zones are becoming warmer and wetter, while polar climate zones are becoming colder and drier. This is having a significant impact on the plants and animals that live in these areas, and it is also having a significant impact on the people who live in these areas.

What can we do to adapt to climate change?

There are many things that we can do to adapt to climate change. Some of the most important things that we can do include:

  • Reducing our emissions of greenhouse gases
  • Investing in RENEWABLE ENERGY sources
  • Improving Energy Efficiency
  • Preparing for the impacts of climate change, such as sea level rise and extreme weather events

By taking these actions, we can help to reduce the risks of climate change and build a more resilient future.

Question 1

Which of the following is not a type of soil?

(A) Sandy soil
(B) Clay soil
(C) Loam soil
(D) Agro-climatic soil

Answer
(D) Agro-climatic soil is not a type of soil. It is a term used to describe the different types of climates that exist in a region and how they affect the type of soil that is found there.

Question 2

Which of the following is not a factor that affects the type of soil that is found in a region?

(A) Climate
(B) Vegetation
(C) Topography
(D) Agro-climatic region

Answer
(D) Agro-climatic region is not a factor that affects the type of soil that is found in a region. It is a term used to describe the different types of climates that exist in a region and how they affect the type of soil that is found there.

Question 3

Which of the following is the most common type of soil in the world?

(A) Sandy soil
(B) Clay soil
(C) Loam soil
(D) Agro-climatic soil

Answer
(C) Loam soil is the most common type of soil in the world. It is a mixture of sand, clay, and silt, and it is well-drained and fertile.

Question 4

Which of the following is the least common type of soil in the world?

(A) Sandy soil
(B) Clay soil
(C) Loam soil
(D) Agro-climatic soil

Answer
(D) Agro-climatic soil is the least common type of soil in the world. It is a term used to describe the different types of climates that exist in a region and how they affect the type of soil that is found there.

Question 5

Which of the following is the best type of soil for growing crops?

(A) Sandy soil
(B) Clay soil
(C) Loam soil
(D) Agro-climatic soil

Answer
(C) Loam soil is the best type of soil for growing crops. It is a mixture of sand, clay, and silt, and it is well-drained and fertile.