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Rural-Urban Composition:

For the first time since Independence, the absolute increase in Population is more in urban areas that in rural areas

Rural Population in India: 68.84%

Urban Population in India: 31.16%

Level of Urbanization increased from 27.81% in 2001 Census to 31.16% in 2011 Census

The proportion of rural population declined from 72.19% to 68.84%

Age structure:

Age- sex structure is one of the most important characteristics of population composition. Almost all population characteristics vary significantly with age.

Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation’s key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the Health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid Growth of a young adult population unable to find EMPLOYMENT can lead to unrest.

Below is the age structure of India:

0-14 years: 27.71% (male 186,420,229/female 164,611,755)
15-24 years: 17.99% (male 121,009,850/female 106,916,692)
25-54 years: 40.91% (male 267,203,029/female 251,070,105)
55-64 years: 7.3% (male 46,398,574/female 46,105,489)
65 years and over: 6.09% (male 36,549,003/female 40,598,872) (2016 est.)

Sex Ratio:

Sex ratio is used to describe the number of females per 1000 of males. Sex ratio is a valuable source for finding the population of Women in India and what is the ratio of women to that of men in India.

In the Population Census of 2011 it was revealed that the population ratio in India 2011 is 940 females per 1000 of males. The Sex Ratio 2011 shows an upward trend from the census 2001 data. Census 2001 revealed that there were 933 females to that of 1000 males.

While Kerala with sex ratio of 1084 top the list, Daman and Diu with sex ratio of 618 is at the bottom of the list.

Below is the list of states according to the sex ration. In the list we can see the states with good sex ratio.

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Age distribution, sex ratio, and rural-urban composition are three important demographic characteristics of a population. They can be used to assess the potential for economic growth, Social Change, and political stability.

Age distribution is the distribution of a population by age. It is often used to measure the age structure of a population, which can be used to assess the potential for economic growth, social change, and political stability. A population with a large proportion of young people is likely to have a high demand for Education and employment, while a population with a large proportion of older people is likely to have a high demand for healthcare and social Services.

Sex ratio is the number of males per 100 females in a population. It is often used to measure the gender balance of a population, which can be used to assess the potential for social and Economic Development. A population with a high sex ratio (more males than females) is likely to have a higher crime rate and a lower life expectancy, while a population with a low sex ratio (more females than males) is likely to have a lower crime rate and a higher life expectancy.

Rural-urban composition is the distribution of a population between rural and urban areas. It is often used to measure the level of urbanization of a population, which can be used to assess the potential for economic growth and social change. A population with a high level of urbanization is likely to have a more developed economy and a more diverse Society, while a population with a low level of urbanization is likely to have a less developed economy and a more homogeneous society.

These three demographic characteristics are important because they can be used to predict the future of a population. By understanding the age distribution, sex ratio, and rural-urban composition of a population, we can better understand the challenges and opportunities that the population faces.

For example, a population with a large proportion of young people is likely to have a high demand for education and employment. This can put a strain on the economy and social services. However, it also means that the population has a large potential for economic growth.

A population with a high sex ratio is likely to have a higher crime rate and a lower life expectancy. This can be a challenge for the government and society. However, it also means that there are more potential workers and taxpayers.

A population with a high level of urbanization is likely to have a more developed economy and a more diverse society. This can be a positive thing, as it can lead to more innovation and creativity. However, it can also lead to social problems, such as crime and pollution.

By understanding the age distribution, sex ratio, and rural-urban composition of a population, we can better understand the challenges and opportunities that the population faces. This information can be used to develop policies and programs that can help the population to thrive.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about age, sex, ratio, and rural-urban composition:

• What is the Average age of the population? The average age of the population is the number of years that a person would be expected to live if they were to experience the current mortality rates at all ages throughout their life. In 2020, the average age of the world’s population was 30.9 years.
• What is the sex ratio of the population? The sex ratio is the number of males per 100 females in a population. The global sex ratio at birth is 105 males per 100 females. However, this ratio varies by country and region. For example, in China, the sex ratio at birth is 117 males per 100 females.
• What is the rural-urban composition of the population? The rural-urban composition of the population refers to the distribution of people between rural and urban areas. In 2020, 56% of the world’s population lived in urban areas. However, this proportion varies by country and region. For example, in Europe, 74% of the population lived in urban areas in 2020, while in Africa, only 43% of the population lived in urban areas.

These are just a few examples of frequently asked questions about age, sex, ratio, and rural-urban composition. For more information, please consult a reliable source such as the United Nations Population Division.

1. The sex ratio of a population is the number of males per 100 females. In 2020, the global sex ratio was 101.7 males per 100 females. This means that for every 100 females, there were 101.7 males.
2. The rural-urban composition of a population refers to the percentage of people living in rural areas and the percentage of people living in urban areas. In 2020, 45.3% of the world’s population lived in rural areas and 54.7% lived in urban areas.
3. The age structure of a population refers to the distribution of people by age. In 2020, the Median age of the world’s population was 31.1 years. This means that half of the world’s population was younger than 31.1 years old and half was older than 31.1 years old.
4. The population pyramid is a graphical representation of the age structure of a population. The population pyramid is divided into two parts: the base and the top. The base of the pyramid represents the young population, and the top of the pyramid represents the old population. The width of each bar in the pyramid represents the percentage of the population in that age group.
5. The Population Growth rate is the rate at which the population of a country or region is increasing. The population growth rate is calculated by dividing the natural increase (the difference between the birth rate and the death rate) by the population size.
6. The total fertility rate is the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime if she were to experience the exact current age-specific fertility rates through her lifetime. The total fertility rate is often used as a measure of a country’s or region’s potential for population growth.
7. The dependency ratio is the ratio of the population that is not of working age (children and the elderly) to the population that is of working age. The dependency ratio is a measure of the economic burden that the non-working population places on the working population.
8. The Human Development index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. The HDI was developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and is published annually.
9. The Gini coefficient is a measure of the distribution of income or wealth in a country. The Gini coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 representing perfect Equality and 1 representing perfect inequality.
10. The POVERTY rate is the percentage of the population that lives below the Poverty Line. The poverty line is a measure of the minimum income necessary to meet basic needs.

Here are some MCQs on the topics of age, sex, ratio, rural-urban composition:

1. What is the sex ratio of the world’s population?
   (A) 101.7 males per 100 females
   (B) 100 males per 100 females
   (C) 99 males per 100 females
   (D) 98 males per 100 females

2. What is the rural-urban composition of the world’s population?
   (A) 45.3% rural, 54.7% urban
   (B) 54.7% rural, 45.3% urban
   (C) 60% rural, 40% urban
   (D) 40% rural, 60% urban

3. What is the median age of the world’s population?
   (A) 31.1 years
   (B) 35.1 years
   (C) 40.1 years
   (D) 45.1 years

4. What is the population pyramid?
   (A) A graphical representation of the age structure of a population
   (B) A measure of a country’s or region’s potential for population growth
   (C) The ratio of the population that is not of working age to the population that is of working age
   (D) A composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators

5. What is the total fertility rate?
   (A) The average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime if she were to experience the exact current age-specific fertility rates through her lifetime
   (B) The ratio of the population that is not of working age to the population that is of working age
   (C) A composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators
   (D) The percentage of the population that lives below the poverty line

6. What