Administrative System of Uttar Pradesh

Introduction :-

Uttar Pradesh is bound by Nepal on the North, Himachal Pradesh on the northwest, Haryana on the west, Rajasthan on the southwest, Madhya Pradesh on the south and south- west and Bihar on the east. Situated between 23° 52′ N and 31° 28′ N latitudes and 77° 3′ and 84° 39’E longitudes, this is the fourth largest state in the country. Uttar Pradesh can be divided into three distinct hypsographical regions: 1. The Himalayan region in the North 2. The Gangetic plain in the centre 3. The Vindya hills and plateau in the south.

Administrative System

The general structure of the administration in the district is in a series of tiers, usually three, sometimes four tiers. Level one which comprehends the whole district within its jurisdiction. It may be the Collector, the District Magistrate, or the Superintendent of Police or the district agricultural officer; it may be the chairman of the Zilla Parishad, or the district Education officer, or the Health officer and so on. Secondly, there is an intermediate territorial level. Sometimes there are two intermediate levels in the large districts. The intermediate level can be the tahsil, or a sub-division, or a block, or a Panchayat Samiti, a circle inspector of agriculture and so on. Then at the ground level, in the so-called grass-roots level, the village provides a convenient territorial jurisdiction. The village panchayat, the nyaya panchayat, the village headman, the village chaukidar, the village patwari, the village level worker – each an important element in the administration of the district.

Divisional administration

The Indian state of Uttar Pradesh is made up of 75 administrative districts, that are grouped into 18 divisions. Each division consists of 3-7 districts. A Divisional Commissioner, an officer of Indian Administrative Service is responsible for heading the administration of a division, the Divisional Commissioner is also responsible for the collection of revenue and Maintenance of Law and Order in his division.

There are also 8 Police zones and 18 Police ranges in the state. Each zone consists of 2-3 ranges and is headed by an Additional Director General ranked officer of Indian Police Service. Whereas a range consists of 3-4 districts and is headed by an Inspector General ranked or a Deputy Inspector General ranked officer of Indian Police Service.

District Administration

A district of an Indian state is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a District Magistrate (DM), an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. The District Magistrate is responsible for coordinating the work between various departments in the district, is responsible for law and order in the district and is also given the power of an executive magistrate. The District Magistrate is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Uttar Pradesh Civil Service and other state Services.

A Senior Superintendent of Police/Superintendent of Police (SSP/SP), an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Uttar Pradesh Police Service like and other Uttar Pradesh Police officials.

A District Forest Officer, an officer belonging to the Indian Forest Service, in the rank of Deputy Conservator of Forests, is responsible for managing the forests, the Environment, and wildlife-related issues of the district with the assistance of the Uttar Pradesh Forest Service.

Sectoral development is looked after by the district head of each development department such as PWD, Health, Education, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, etc. These officers belong to the various State Services. These officers have to report to the District Magistrate of the district.

Tehsil

Each sub-division is divided into two or more administrative areas called Tahsils. Tahsil is the basic unit for purposes of general administration, treasury, land revenue, land records and other items of work. It has the closest and widest contact with the rural Population. Each tehsil usually comprises between 200-600 villages. The officer-in-charge of the tehsil is the Tehsildar who belongs to the State Civil Services. He is the principal official in the district administration responsible for actual revenue collector. His performance, also, is judged by his efficiency as a Collector of revenues. He is the sub-treasury officer, thus accepting the payment of the revenue. But a Tehsildar who merely sits in a tehsil waiting for the land revenue to come in would not get very far. The Tehsildar is often assisted by the Naib Tehsildars, is Kanungos, and Patwaris or Lekhpals. His main duties include.

BLOCK

Rural areas in districts are divided, for purposes of rural development into blocks, the area of which may or may not coincide with a tahsil (taluk). Each block is in charge of a Block Development Officer, whose immediate superior is the Collector (in some States, the Sub-Divisional Officer). Blocks are further divided into ten circles, each of which is supposed to cover ten villages but, in fact, this is rarely the case. Each circle is in charge of a Village Level Worker.

PANCHAYATS

Finally, there are village panchayats in rural areas of districts. A panchayat is an elective, statutory body representing one or several villages. The Average number of villages per panchayat varies significantly from State to State. The average population per Panchayat also varies. It is on the basis of this framework that the main components of the District Administration organise their work. The law, order and land revenue components 113 are organized in the main on a district – sub-division-tahsil-village basis; the community development and Panchayati Raj components are organized on a district-block-panchayat basis.

MUNICIPAL AND CIVIC SYSTEM

Apart from the formal District Administrative structure formulated by the colonial master, India has a long tradition of municipal and civic administration from time immemorial. A brief resume of the municipal and civic system in India is being presented in the succeeding paragraphs.,

Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with a population of over 200 million people. It is also the largest state in terms of area, covering over 240,000 square kilometers. The administrative system of Uttar Pradesh is divided into the following sub-topics:

Divisions: Uttar Pradesh is divided into 75 divisions. These divisions are further divided into districts.
Districts: There are 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh. Each district is headed by a district magistrate, who is responsible for the administration of the district.
Tehsils: Each district is further divided into tehsils. There are 821 tehsils in Uttar Pradesh. Each tehsil is headed by a tehsildar, who is responsible for the administration of the tehsil.
Blocks: Each tehsil is further divided into blocks. There are 5811 blocks in Uttar Pradesh. Each block is headed by a block development officer, who is responsible for the administration of the block.
Gram Panchayats: Each block is further divided into gram panchayats. There are 59,124 gram panchayats in Uttar Pradesh. Each gram panchayat is headed by a gram pradhan, who is elected by the people of the gram panchayat.
Municipalities: There are 16 municipal corporations, 199 municipal councils, and 498 Nagar Panchayats in Uttar Pradesh. These municipalities are responsible for the provision of civic amenities such as water supply, sanitation, and electricity to the people living in their areas.
Cantonments: There are 13 cantonments in Uttar Pradesh. These cantonments are areas where the Indian Army is stationed. They are administered by the Cantonment Board, which is headed by a cantonment board president.
Police Stations: There are 15,250 police stations in Uttar Pradesh. These police stations are responsible for maintaining law and order in their areas.
Courts: The judicial system of Uttar Pradesh is divided into the following levels:
- Subordinate Courts: These courts are the lowest level of the judicial system. They deal with petty criminal cases and civil cases involving small amounts of Money.
- District Courts: These courts are the next level up from the subordinate courts. They deal with more serious criminal cases and civil cases involving larger amounts of money.
- High Court: The High Court is the highest court in Uttar Pradesh. It deals with the most serious criminal cases and civil cases involving the largest amounts of money.
- Supreme Court: The Supreme Court is the highest court in India. It is the final court of appeal for all cases in India, including those from Uttar Pradesh.

The administrative system of Uttar Pradesh is complex and hierarchical. It is designed to ensure that the state is properly governed and that the needs of the people are met. The system is constantly evolving to meet the changing needs of the state.

What is the Administrative System of Uttar Pradesh?

The Administrative System of Uttar Pradesh is a complex and hierarchical system that is responsible for the day-to-day running of the state. The system is headed by the Chief Minister, who is assisted by a number of ministers. The ministers are responsible for different departments of the government, such as education, health, and finance. The Chief Minister and the ministers are appointed by the Governor, who is the head of state.

The Administrative System of Uttar Pradesh is divided into three levels: the state level, the district level, and the block level. The state level is responsible for the overall administration of the state. The district level is responsible for the administration of each district. The block level is responsible for the administration of each block.

The Administrative System of Uttar Pradesh is a vital part of the state’s Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE. It is responsible for providing essential services to the people of Uttar Pradesh, such as education, health care, and law enforcement. The system is also responsible for collecting taxes and managing the state’s finances.

What are the different types of administrative systems?

There are many different types of administrative systems, but they can generally be divided into two categories: centralized and decentralized. Centralized administrative systems are characterized by a high degree of power and authority concentrated in the hands of a central government. Decentralized administrative systems, on the other hand, are characterized by a greater degree of power and authority being devolved to local governments or other sub-national units.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of centralized administrative systems?

Centralized administrative systems offer a number of advantages, including:

Efficiency: Centralized systems can be more efficient than decentralized systems because they can make decisions more quickly and easily.
Control: Centralized systems can provide greater control over the activities of government departments and agencies.
Coordination: Centralized systems can help to coordinate the activities of different government departments and agencies.

However, centralized administrative systems also have a number of disadvantages, including:

Lack of flexibility: Centralized systems can be less flexible than decentralized systems because they are more difficult to change.
Inefficiency: Centralized systems can be less efficient than decentralized systems because they can lead to delays in decision-making.
Lack of accountability: Centralized systems can be less accountable to the public than decentralized systems because they are less transparent.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of decentralized administrative systems?

Decentralized administrative systems offer a number of advantages, including:

Flexibility: Decentralized systems can be more flexible than centralized systems because they are easier to change.
Efficiency: Decentralized systems can be more efficient than centralized systems because they can lead to faster decision-making.
Accountability: Decentralized systems can be more accountable to the public than centralized systems because they are more transparent.

However, decentralized administrative systems also have a number of disadvantages, including:

Lack of control: Decentralized systems can be less controllable than centralized systems because they are more difficult to coordinate.
Inefficiency: Decentralized systems can be less efficient than centralized systems because they can lead to duplication of effort.
Lack of coordination: Decentralized systems can make it difficult to coordinate the activities of different government departments and agencies.

What is the best type of administrative system?

The best type of administrative system will vary depending on the specific circumstances of each country or state. However, in general, a decentralized administrative system is likely to be more efficient and accountable than a centralized system.

The current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh is:
(a) Yogi Adityanath
(b) Akhilesh Yadav
(c) Mayawati
(d) Mulayam Singh Yadav
The capital of Uttar Pradesh is:
(a) Lucknow
(b) Agra
(c) Kanpur
(d) Varanasi
The Population of Uttar Pradesh is:
(a) 200 million
(b) 220 million
(c) 240 million
(d) 260 million
The Official Language of Uttar Pradesh is:
(a) Hindi
(b) Urdu
(c) English
(d) Punjabi
The currency of Uttar Pradesh is:
(a) Indian Rupee
(b) US Dollar
(c) Euro
(d) British Pound
The time zone of Uttar Pradesh is:
(a) UTC+5:30
(b) UTC+6:00
(c) UTC+6:30
(d) UTC+7:00
The area of Uttar Pradesh is:
(a) 240,000 square kilometers
(b) 260,000 square kilometers
(c) 280,000 square kilometers
(d) 300,000 square kilometers
The highest mountain in Uttar Pradesh is:
(a) Nanda Devi
(b) Kedarnath
(c) Badrinath
(d) Gangotri
The longest river in Uttar Pradesh is:
(a) Ganges
(b) Yamuna
(c) Chambal
(d) Son
The largest city in Uttar Pradesh is:
(a) Lucknow
(b) Agra
(c) Kanpur
(d) Varanasi