Administrative System of Odisha

Administrative system of odisha

In the Constitution of India, which is a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic, the country has three levels of governments: the Central, the States and the Union Territories, besides the third level of governments, comprising the panchayats in rural areas and municipalities in urban areas. In India, the state governments are the level of government below the central government. Each state of the country is governed by the State Government. There are 29 state governments in our country, each of which is headed by the governor and the chief minister. The CM also heads the council of ministers.

Structure of the state government

Executive

State Executive comprises the governor and the chief minister with his council of Ministers. The Governor of each state is appointed by the President for a period of five years. Executive power of the state is vested in the governor. But the actual powers for proper functioning of the state are vested in the CM and his council of ministers.

Judiciary

State high courts have jurisdiction over the whole state. In the states, the judicial setup is headed by the chief Justice. He manages and controls the entire judicial system of the state pertaining to criminal, civil and all other forms of litigation. State high courts have to, however, report to The Supreme Court of India, which may override the High Court’s findings and judgements.

Odisha Legislative Assembly

Odisha Legislative Assembly has 147 members elected by a popular vote conducted by the Election Commission of India. The seat of the Legislative Assembly is at Bhubaneshwar, the capital of the state. The major administrative units in the state include 30 districts, 58 sub-divisions 171 tehsils and 314 blocks. Orissa is a prosperous state with stable governance over decades. With the advent of information technology, the state has initiated e-Governance in the sectors like legislature, judiciary, or administration for improving internal efficiency in public Services.

District Administration

The executive is headed a deputy commissioner or district magistrate. A number of officers from the Civil Service or odisha State Services helps the deputy commissioner or the district magistrate. A Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCP), is in charge of maintaining law and order and of the district.

The commissioner is assisted by the officers of the odisha Police Service or the odisha Police officials. There are others officers belonging to the state services who take care of various aspects in the state. The deputy conservator of forests preserves the forests and wildlife-related issues and concerns. The officer is from the Indian Forests service.

Most of the sector-wise development is considered by a group of officials like the Education, PWD, agriculture, Health, Animal Husbandry etc.,

The administrative system of Odisha is divided into three levels: the state government, the district administration, and the Local Government.

The state government is headed by the chief minister, who is assisted by a council of ministers. The state government is responsible for the overall administration of the state, including law and order, education, health, and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE.

The district administration is headed by the district collector, who is appointed by the state government. The district collector is responsible for the administration of the district, including law and order, revenue collection, and development work.

The local government is headed by the Zilla Parishad, which is elected by the people of the district. The Zilla Parishad is responsible for the development work in the district, including education, health, and infrastructure.

The administrative system of Odisha is based on the principle of decentralisation. This means that the state government has devolved some of its powers to the district and local governments. This has helped to improve the efficiency of the administration and to bring the government closer to the people.

The state government is the highest level of administration in Odisha. It is headed by the chief minister, who is the head of the state government. The chief minister is assisted by a council of ministers, who are responsible for different departments of the state government. The state government is responsible for the overall administration of the state, including law and order, education, health, and infrastructure.

The district administration is the second level of administration in Odisha. It is headed by the district collector, who is appointed by the state government. The district collector is responsible for the administration of the district, including law and order, revenue collection, and development work. The district collector is assisted by a number of officers, including the sub-divisional officer, the tehsildar, and the block development officer.

The local government is the third level of administration in Odisha. It is headed by the Zilla Parishad, which is elected by the people of the district. The Zilla Parishad is responsible for the development work in the district, including education, health, and infrastructure. The Zilla Parishad is assisted by a number of committees, including the education committee, the health committee, and the infrastructure committee.

The decentralisation of power has led to a number of benefits, including:

Improved efficiency of the administration: The decentralisation of power has led to a more efficient administration, as the district and local governments are now able to take decisions and implement them without having to wait for approval from the state government.
Increased accountability of the government: The decentralisation of power has led to an increase in the accountability of the government, as the district and local governments are now directly accountable to the people.
Improved transparency of the government: The decentralisation of power has led to an improvement in the transparency of the government, as the district and local governments are now required to publish their budgets and accounts for public scrutiny.
Increased participation of the people: The decentralisation of power has led to an increase in the participation of the people in the decision-making process, as the district and local governments are now required to consult with the people before taking decisions.

The decentralisation of power has also led to a number of challenges, including:

Lack of coordination between the state government, the district government, and the local government: The decentralisation of power has led to a lack of coordination between the state government, the district government, and the local government, as each level of government is now responsible for its own set of functions.
Lack of Resources: The district and local governments often lack the resources to implement the development projects that they have planned.
Corruption: The decentralisation of power has led to an increase in corruption, as the district and local governments are now responsible for a large amount of Money.

Despite the challenges, the decentralisation of power has been a positive development for Odisha. It has led to an improvement in the efficiency of the administration, increased accountability of the government, improved transparency of the government, and increased participation of the people in the decision-making process.

What is the administrative system of Odisha?

The administrative system of Odisha is a three-tier system consisting of the state government, district administration, and local self-government. The state government is headed by the chief minister, who is assisted by a council of ministers. The district administration is headed by the district collector, who is responsible for the implementation of state government policies and programs in the district. The local self-government is made up of panchayats (village councils) and municipalities (town councils).

What are the functions of the state government?

The state government is responsible for the following functions:

Formulating and implementing state policies and programs
Providing essential services such as education, health, and infrastructure
Maintaining law and order
Collecting taxes and other revenue
Representing the state in the central government

What are the functions of the district administration?

The district administration is responsible for the following functions:

Implementing state government policies and programs in the district
Maintaining law and order in the district
Collecting taxes and other revenue in the district
Providing essential services such as education, health, and infrastructure in the district

What are the functions of the local self-government?

The local self-government is responsible for the following functions:

Providing basic services such as water supply, sanitation, and roads to the people
Promoting local development
Mobilizing local resources
Ensuring people’s participation in local governance

What are the challenges faced by the administrative system of Odisha?

The administrative system of Odisha faces a number of challenges, including:

Corruption
Inefficiency
Lack of coordination between different levels of government
Lack of accountability
Lack of transparency

What are the reforms being undertaken to improve the administrative system of Odisha?

The government of Odisha is undertaking a number of reforms to improve the administrative system, including:

Strengthening the anti-corruption mechanism
Improving the efficiency of the Bureaucracy
Promoting Transparency and Accountability in government
Decentralizing power and devolving authority to local bodies
Empowering the people

The capital of Odisha is:
(a) Bhubaneswar
(b) Cuttack
(c) Rourkela
(d) Sambalpur
The Official Language of Odisha is:
(a) Odia
(b) Hindi
(c) English
(d) Bengali
The Population-of-odisha/”>POPULATION OF ODISHA is:
(a) 45,333,988
(b) 46,000,000
(c) 47,000,000
(d) 48,000,000
The area of Odisha is:
(a) 155,707 sq km
(b) 156,000 sq km
(c) 156,300 sq km
(d) 156,600 sq km
The Literacy rate of Odisha is:
(a) 72.87%
(b) 73.57%
(c) 74.27%
(d) 75.07%
The chief minister of Odisha is:
(a) Naveen Patnaik
(b) Biju Patnaik
(c) Naveen Patnaik’s son
(d) Naveen Patnaik’s grandson
The governor of Odisha is:
(a) Ganeshi Lal
(b) Satya Pal Malik
(c) Banwarilal Purohit
(d) Lalji Tandon
The Odisha Legislative Assembly has:
(a) 147 members
(b) 149 members
(c) 151 members
(d) 153 members
The Odisha Legislative Council has:
(a) 48 members
(b) 51 members
(c) 54 members
(d) 57 members
The Odisha High Court is located in:
(a) Bhubaneswar
(b) Cuttack
(c) Rourkela
(d) Sambalpur