Administrative Relations- Centre-State Relations
The administrative relations between the Centre and the States in India are governed by the Constitution of India. The Constitution provides for a federal system of government, with the Centre and the States sharing power. The Centre has exclusive powers in certain areas, such as defence, foreign affairs, and currency. The States have exclusive powers in other areas, such as law and order, education, and health. In some areas, both the Centre and the States have concurrent powers.
The Constitution also provides for a mechanism for resolving disputes between the Centre and the States. The President of India is the final arbiter in such disputes.
The administrative relations between the Centre and the States have been a source of tension and conflict in India. The States have often accused the Centre of interfering in their affairs. The Centre has also accused the States of not cooperating with it.
The administrative relations between the Centre and the States have improved in recent years. The Centre has been more willing to devolve power to the States. The States have also been more willing to cooperate with the Centre.
However, there are still some areas of tension and conflict. The Centre and the States need to work together to resolve these issues.
Frequently asked questions
- What are the three types of relations between the Centre and the States?
The three types of relations between the Centre and the States are:
- Exclusive powers: The Centre has exclusive powers in certain areas, such as defence, foreign affairs, and currency.
- Concurrent powers: In some areas, both the Centre and the States have concurrent powers. These areas include education, health, and labour.
- State powers: The States have exclusive powers in other areas, such as law and order, education, and health.
- What is the mechanism for resolving disputes between the Centre and the States?
The President of India is the final arbiter in disputes between the Centre and the States.
- What are some of the areas of tension and conflict in the administrative relations between the Centre and the States?
Some of the areas of tension and conflict in the administrative relations between the Centre and the States include:
- Interference in State affairs: The States have often accused the Centre of interfering in their affairs.
- Lack of cooperation: The Centre has also accused the States of not cooperating with it.
- What are some of the steps that have been taken to improve the administrative relations between the Centre and the States?
Some of the steps that have been taken to improve the administrative relations between the Centre and the States include:
- Devolution of power: The Centre has been more willing to devolve power to the States.
- Cooperation: The States have also been more willing to cooperate with the Centre.
- What are some of the challenges that still need to be addressed in the administrative relations between the Centre and the States?
Some of the challenges that still need to be addressed in the administrative relations between the Centre and the States include:
- Territorial disputes: There are some territorial disputes between the Centre and the States.
- Financial disputes: There are some financial disputes between the Centre and the States.
- Legislative disputes: There are some legislative disputes between the Centre and the States.
MCQs
- Which of the following is not an exclusive power of the Centre?
(a) Defence
(b) Foreign affairs
(c) Currency
(d) Education
- Which of the following is not a concurrent power of the Centre and the States?
(a) Education
(b) Health
(c) Labour
(d) Agriculture
- The President of India is the final arbiter in disputes between the Centre and the States.
(a) True
(b) False
- The States have often accused the Centre of interfering in their affairs.
(a) True
(b) False
- The Centre has also accused the States of not cooperating with it.
(a) True
(b) False
- The Centre has been more willing to devolve power to the States in recent years.
(a) True
(b) False
- The States have also been more willing to cooperate with the Centre in recent years.
(a) True
(b) False
- There are still some areas of tension and conflict in the administrative relations between the Centre and the States.
(a) True
(b) False
- Some of the areas of tension and conflict include territorial disputes, financial disputes, and legislative disputes.
(a) True
(b) False