Abolition of Untouchability

Untouchability is a form of discrimination that has been practiced in India for centuries. It is a system that divides people into different castes, with the lowest caste being considered untouchable. Untouchables are often denied basic rights and freedoms, and they are often subjected to violence and abuse.

The practice of untouchability is based on the belief that some people are born into a state of impurity. This belief is not supported by any scientific evidence, and it is simply a way of justifying the oppression of a minority group.

The Indian government has taken steps to abolish untouchability, but the practice still persists in many parts of the country. There are a number of reasons why untouchability is so difficult to eradicate. One reason is that it is deeply ingrained in Indian society. It is a practice that has been passed down for generations, and it is often seen as a way of maintaining social order.

Another reason why untouchability is so difficult to eradicate is that it is often justified by religion. The Hindu religion teaches that people are born into different castes, and that each caste has its own set of duties and responsibilities. This teaching is often used to justify the oppression of untouchables.

Despite the challenges, there are a number of reasons to be hopeful about the future of untouchability. One reason is that there is a growing awareness of the problem. More and more people are speaking out against untouchability, and there is a growing movement to end the practice.

Another reason to be hopeful is that the Indian government is taking steps to address the problem. The government has passed laws that prohibit untouchability, and it has set up programs to educate people about the problem.

The abolition of untouchability is a long and difficult process, but it is a process that is worth fighting for. The practice of untouchability is a violation of human rights, and it is a practice that has no place in the 21st century.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is untouchability?

Untouchability is a form of discrimination that has been practiced in India for centuries. It is a system that divides people into different castes, with the lowest caste being considered untouchable. Untouchables are often denied basic rights and freedoms, and they are often subjected to violence and abuse.

2. What are the causes of untouchability?

The causes of untouchability are complex and varied. However, some of the key causes include:

• The caste system: The caste system is a social hierarchy that divides people into different groups based on their birth. The lowest caste, the Dalits, are considered untouchable.
• Religion: The Hindu religion teaches that people are born into different castes, and that each caste has its own set of duties and responsibilities. This teaching is often used to justify the oppression of untouchables.
• Poverty: Untouchables are often poor and uneducated. This makes them more vulnerable to discrimination and abuse.

3. What are the effects of untouchability?

The effects of untouchability are devastating. Untouchables are often denied basic rights and freedoms, such as the right to education, the right to employment, and the right to vote. They are also often subjected to violence and abuse.

4. What is being done to address untouchability?

The Indian government has taken steps to abolish untouchability, but the practice still persists in many parts of the country. There are a number of things that are being done to address untouchability, including:

• Awareness-raising: The government is working to raise awareness about the problem of untouchability. This is being done through education, public awareness campaigns, and the media.
• Legal reform: The government has passed laws that prohibit untouchability. These laws are being enforced, and violators are being punished.
• Social programs: The government is providing social programs to help untouchables improve their lives. These programs include education, employment, and housing programs.

5. What can I do to help?

There are a number of things that you can do to help address untouchability. These include:

• Learn about the problem: The first step is to learn about the problem of untouchability. This will help you to understand the causes and effects of the problem.
• Speak out against untouchability: You can speak out against untouchability by talking to your friends and family, and by writing to your elected representatives.
• Support organizations that are working to address untouchability: There are a number of organizations that are working to address untouchability. You can support these organizations by donating money or time.

MCQs

1. What is untouchability?
   (a) A form of discrimination that has been practiced in India for centuries.