The Appellate Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country. It has original jurisdiction in a few cases, but its main function is to hear appeals from lower courts. The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction over all cases decided by the High Courts, as well as over cases decided by tribunals and other special courts.
The Supreme Court’s appellate jurisdiction is divided into two types: civil and criminal. Civil appeals are those that involve a dispute between two parties, while criminal appeals are those that involve a person who has been convicted of a crime.
To appeal a case to the Supreme Court, a party must first obtain a certificate of leave to appeal from the High Court. This certificate is only granted if the High Court believes that the case raises a question of law of general importance or that the decision of the High Court is likely to have a significant impact on other cases.
Once a case has been granted leave to appeal, the Supreme Court will hear the appeal and issue a judgment. The Supreme Court’s judgment is binding on all lower courts in India.
The Supreme Court’s appellate jurisdiction is an important part of the Indian judicial system. It allows the Supreme Court to ensure that the law is applied correctly and consistently throughout the country.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
The appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is the power to hear appeals from lower courts.
- What are the types of appeals that the Supreme Court can hear?
The Supreme Court can hear civil appeals and criminal appeals.
- How does a party appeal a case to the Supreme Court?
A party must first obtain a certificate of leave to appeal from the High Court. This certificate is only granted if the High Court believes that the case raises a question of law of general importance or that the decision of the High Court is likely to have a significant impact on other cases.
- What happens after a case has been granted leave to appeal?
The Supreme Court will hear the appeal and issue a judgment. The Supreme Court’s judgment is binding on all lower courts in India.
MCQs
The Supreme Court of India has appellate jurisdiction over all cases decided by the High Courts.
(a) True
(b) FalseTo appeal a case to the Supreme Court, a party must first obtain a certificate of leave to appeal from the High Court.
(a) True
(b) FalseThe Supreme Court’s appellate jurisdiction is an important part of the Indian judicial system.
(a) True
(b) False