<<–2/”>a href=”https://exam.pscnotes.com/5653-2/”>p>Z and Z+ security provisions in India.
Introduction
India, being a diverse nation with various threat perceptions, has a tiered security system to protect high-profile individuals and those facing specific threats. Among these security levels, Z and Z+ are the most prominent, providing comprehensive protection to individuals deemed at risk. These security details are provided by a combination of state and central police forces, often including specialized units like the National Security Guard (NSG).
Key Differences Between Z and Z+ Security (Table Format)
| Feature | Z Security | Z+ Security |
|---|---|---|
| Personnel | Approximately 22 personnel | Approximately 55 personnel |
| NSG Commandos | 4-5 commandos | 10+ commandos |
| Escort Vehicles | 1 escort vehicle, 1 pilot vehicle | Multiple escort vehicles, 1 pilot vehicle, sometimes an ambulance |
| Residential Security | 6 security personnel at residence | 10+ security personnel at residence |
| Protection Level | Robust, suitable for moderate threats | Extensive, advanced technology, rigorous protocols for severe threats |
| Recipients | Politicians, high-profile businesspersons, others with specific threats | Top-tier politicians, high government officials, those with highest threat perception |
Advantages of Z and Z+ Security
- Enhanced Personal Safety: Both levels offer significant protection against various threats, including physical attacks, assassination attempts, and kidnapping.
- Deterrence: The visible presence of security personnel acts as a deterrent to potential attackers.
- Specialized Training: Security personnel undergo specialized training in close protection, counter-surveillance, and emergency response.
- Advanced Technology: Z+ security, in particular, may involve the use of advanced surveillance and Communication technology.
Disadvantages of Z and Z+ Security
- High Cost: Providing this level of security is expensive, straining government Resources.
- Inconvenience: The constant presence of security personnel can be intrusive and limit the individual’s Freedom of Movement.
- Potential for Abuse: There have been instances of security provisions being misused for personal gain or intimidation.
- Public Perception: Some critics argue that such elaborate security arrangements create a divide between the protected individuals and the general public.
Similarities Between Z and Z+ Security
- Objective: Both aim to protect the life and well-being of the individual under threat.
- Threat Assessment: The level of security is determined based on a thorough threat assessment conducted by intelligence agencies.
- Multi-layered Protection: Both involve a combination of physical security, surveillance, and intelligence gathering.
- Continuous Review: The security arrangements are continuously reviewed and updated based on evolving threat perceptions.
FAQs on Z and Z+ Security
Q: Who decides who gets Z or Z+ security?
A: The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), based on inputs from intelligence agencies, decides the level of security for individuals.
Q: Can an individual request Z or Z+ security?
A: While individuals can request security, the final decision rests with the MHA based on threat assessment.
Q: Is Z or Z+ security permanent?
A: No, the level of security can be upgraded, downgraded, or withdrawn depending on the prevailing threat perception.
Q: Can foreign nationals receive Z or Z+ security in India?
A: Yes, in rare cases, foreign dignitaries or individuals facing specific threats in India may be provided with security.
Important Note: The specifics of Z and Z+ security protocols are classified information and may vary based on individual circumstances.
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