Discover the diverse geography of Jharkhand, featuring lush forests, rolling hills, and rich mineral resources. Learn about the state’s unique landscapes, climate, and natural resources. Explore how Jharkhand’s geography influences its agriculture, industry, and cultural heritage, shaping its distinct regional identity within India.
FAQs on Jharkhand Geography
- What is the geographical location of Jharkhand?
Jharkhand is a state located in eastern India. It is bordered by Bihar to the north, Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh to the west, Odisha to the south, and West Bengal to the east.
- What are the major rivers in Jharkhand?
- The major rivers flowing through Jharkhand are:
- Damodar: Often referred to as the “Sorrow of Bengal” due to its destructive floods, it is now largely tamed by dams and reservoirs.
- Subarnarekha: Originates in the Ranchi plateau and flows through the state.
- North Koel: A tributary of the Sone River.
- South Koel: Also a tributary of the Sone River.
- Barakar: A tributary of the Damodar River.
- What are the main physiographic divisions of Jharkhand?
- Jharkhand can be divided into three main physiographic regions:
- Chhota Nagpur Plateau: Covers most of the state and is rich in mineral resources.
- Rajmahal Hills: A range of hills in the eastern part of the state.
- Hazaribagh Plateau: A plateau region in the northwestern part of the state.
- What is the climate of Jharkhand?
- Jharkhand experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. The state receives most of its rainfall during the monsoon season (June to September).
- What are the major natural resources found in Jharkhand?
- Jharkhand is abundant in natural resources, including:
- Minerals: The state is rich in mineral resources like coal, iron ore, bauxite, copper, uranium, mica, limestone, and dolomite.
- Forests: Jharkhand has significant forest cover, providing timber, bamboo, and various non-timber forest products.
- Water resources: The Damodar and its tributaries are the primary sources of water for irrigation and power generation.
- What are the major crops grown in Jharkhand?
- The major crops grown in Jharkhand are:
- Rice: The staple food of the state.
- Maize: An important crop grown in the state.
- Pulses: Various pulses like tur (pigeon pea), urad (black gram), and moong (green gram) are grown here.
- Oilseeds: Mustard and groundnut are the main oilseeds cultivated in Jharkhand.
- What are the major cities in Jharkhand?
- The major cities in Jharkhand are:
- Ranchi (Capital)
- Jamshedpur
- Dhanbad
- Bokaro Steel City
- Hazaribagh
- What are some important geographical features of Jharkhand?
- Some important geographical features of Jharkhand include:
- Netarhat: A hill station known as the “Queen of Chotanagpur.”
- Betla National Park: Home to diverse flora and fauna, including tigers and elephants.
- Dassam Falls: A scenic waterfall near Ranchi.
- Hundru Falls: One of the highest waterfalls in the state.