Discover the diverse geography of Meghalaya, featuring lush forests, rolling hills, and stunning waterfalls. Learn about the state’s varied climate, rich biodiversity, and natural resources. Explore how Meghalaya’s unique landscapes influence its agriculture, culture, and tourism, shaping its distinct regional identity within India.
FAQs on Meghalaya geography
- What is the geographical location of Meghalaya?
- Meghalaya is a state located in Northeast India. It is bordered by Assam to the north and east, and Bangladesh to the south.
- What are the major rivers in Meghalaya?
- The major rivers in Meghalaya are:
- Brahmaputra: Although it doesn’t flow through Meghalaya, it influences the state’s climate and forms a part of its border with Assam.
- Umngot River (Dawki): Known for its crystal-clear waters and scenic beauty.
- Kynshi River: An important tributary of the Brahmaputra.
- Simsang River: The longest river in the Garo Hills region.
- Myntdu River: Famous for its waterfalls, especially Nohkalikai Falls.
- What are the main physiographic divisions of Meghalaya?
- Meghalaya can be divided into three main physiographic regions:
- Garo Hills: Located in the western part of the state, known for their dense forests and Nokrek National Park.
- Khasi Hills: Central part of the state, known for the Cherrapunji and Mawsynram, which receive the highest rainfall in the world.
- Jaintia Hills: Located in the eastern part of the state, known for their coal and limestone deposits.
- What is the climate of Meghalaya?
- Meghalaya experiences a subtropical highland climate with high humidity and abundant rainfall. The state experiences two monsoons: the southwest monsoon (June to September) and the northeast monsoon (October to November). Cherrapunji and Mawsynram are known to receive the highest average rainfall in the world.
- What are the major natural resources found in Meghalaya?
- Meghalaya is rich in natural resources, including:
- Coal: The state has significant coal deposits, particularly in the Jaintia Hills region.
- Limestone: Limestone is found in abundance and used for cement production.
- Forests: Meghalaya has a diverse range of forests, including subtropical, temperate, and pine forests.
- Waterfalls: The state is home to numerous waterfalls, including Nohkalikai Falls, the tallest plunge waterfall in India.
- Caves: Meghalaya has numerous caves, some of which are among the longest and deepest in the world.
- What are the major crops grown in Meghalaya?
- The major crops grown in Meghalaya are:
- Rice
- Maize
- Potatoes
- Pineapples
- Oranges
- Spices (turmeric, ginger, etc.)
- What are the major cities in Meghalaya?
- The major cities in Meghalaya are:
- Shillong (Capital)
- Tura
- Jowai
- What are some important geographical features of Meghalaya?
- Some important geographical features of Meghalaya include:
- Living Root Bridges: Unique bridges made from the roots of living trees.
- Nohkalikai Falls: The tallest plunge waterfall in India.
- Mawlynnong Village: Declared as the cleanest village in Asia.
- Umiam Lake: A man-made reservoir near Shillong.