Discover the diverse geography of Karnataka, featuring coastal regions, Western Ghats, and fertile plains. Learn about the state’s varied climate, rich biodiversity, and natural resources. Explore how Karnataka’s unique landscapes influence its agriculture, culture, and economic activities, shaping its distinct regional identity within India.
FAQs on Geography of Karnataka
- What is the geographical location of Karnataka?
Karnataka is a state in the southwestern region of India. It is bordered by Maharashtra to the north, Goa to the northwest, the Arabian Sea to the west, Kerala to the southwest, Tamil Nadu to the south and east, and Andhra Pradesh and Telangana to the northeast.
- What are the major rivers in Karnataka?
The major rivers flowing through Karnataka are:
- Cauvery (Kaveri): A sacred river that originates in the Western Ghats and flows through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
- Krishna: Another major river flowing through Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
- Tungabhadra: A major tributary of the Krishna River.
- Sharavathi: Known for the Jog Falls, the second-highest plunge waterfall in India.
- Kali: Flows through the Western Ghats and is known for its scenic beauty.
- What are the main physiographic divisions of Karnataka?
Karnataka can be divided into three main physiographic regions:
- The Coastal Plains (Karavali): A narrow strip of land along the Arabian Sea, known for its beaches, estuaries, and ports.
- The Western Ghats (Malenadu): A mountain range running parallel to the coast, rich in biodiversity, waterfalls, and hill stations.
- The Deccan Plateau (Bayaluseeme): A vast plateau region covering most of the state, known for its rolling hills, valleys, and rivers.
- What is the climate of Karnataka?
Karnataka experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons.
- Coastal region: Experiences hot and humid weather throughout the year, with heavy rainfall during the monsoon season (June to September).
- Western Ghats: Receive abundant rainfall, with a cool and pleasant climate.
- Deccan Plateau: Experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers and mild winters.
- What are the major natural resources found in Karnataka?
Karnataka is rich in natural resources, including:
- Minerals: Iron ore, gold, manganese, limestone, and granite are found in abundance.
- Forests: The Western Ghats region has rich forest cover with diverse flora and fauna.
- Water resources: The state has several rivers, reservoirs, and lakes that provide water for irrigation, hydropower generation, and drinking.
- What are the major crops grown in Karnataka?
The major crops grown in Karnataka include:
- Ragi: A staple food crop in the state.
- Rice: Grown in irrigated areas.
- Maize: An important crop grown in the northern regions.
- Pulses: Tur (pigeon pea), urad (black gram), and moong (green gram) are grown in the state.
- Oilseeds: Groundnut, sunflower, and sesame are the major oilseeds cultivated.
- Coffee: Karnataka is one of the largest producers of coffee in India.
- What are the major cities in Karnataka?
The major cities in Karnataka include:
- Bengaluru (Capital)
- Mysuru
- Hubballi-Dharwad
- Mangaluru
- Belagavi
- Kalaburagi
- What are some important geographical features of Karnataka?
Some important geographical features of Karnataka include:
- Jog Falls: The second-highest plunge waterfall in India, located in the Shimoga district.
- Western Ghats: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its rich biodiversity and endemic species.
- Bandipur National Park: A major tiger reserve and biodiversity hotspot.
- Hampi: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its ancient ruins and temples of the Vijayanagara Empire.