Climate of Mizoram for Mizoram PSC

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Climate of Mizoram

  • Mizoram is a mountainous state nestling in the southern tip of the north-east region of India.
  • Covered with verdant forests dominated by thick bamboo groves, teeming with vibrant wildlife, sheer cliffs and breath-taking waterfalls, dotted with unique landmarks of myriad folklores and picturesque villages of houses built on stilts, a land of dramatic seas of morning mists that enfold islands of hills and peaks.
  • This is the land of the Highlanders, or the Mizos.
  • For anyone looking for a quiet holiday or outdoor activities in pristine and peaceful setting, this is a destination worth your while.
  • Standing aloof from the adjacent plains of Assam and the other neighboring states, Mizoram remains an exotic location sharing more than one-third of its boundary with Bangladesh and Myanmar and its capital, Aizawl is still one of the least-frequented cities in India.
  • With a Population of 888573 only, it is one of the most sparsely-populated states.
  • Mizoram has a moderate and pleasant climate throughout the year, and is an idyllic land of great natural beauty having rich variety of Flora and Fauna.
  • Though still considered remote and hence, an unfrequented destination, the location of Mizoram itself helps maintain its quaint appeal, as do its scenic landscapes of bluish hills and Mountains, steep rocky cliffs, serene lakes and deep valleys of gurgling streams plunging down sheer drops to form spectacular waterfalls.
  • To the more adventurous spirit, the rugged terrains and rivers are ideal for various outdoor Sports and activities.
  • Again, the fantastic array of wildlife, especially the birds, is an added attraction to the nature lovers

Basic Information of Climate of Mizoram

  • The state gets a good rainfall. During rains the Climate of Mizoram in the lower hills is humid and enervating.
  • Malarial fever was a common feature during and after rains particularly in the lower area.
  • It is quite cool and pleasant on the higher hills, even during the hot season.
  • A special feature of the climate here is the occurrence of violent storms during March-April.
  • Heavy storms come from the north-west and they sweep over the hills in the entire state.
  • Rainfall is generally evenly distributed.
  • The crops seldom suffer from drought. Mizoram, as a whole, gets an Average rainfall of about 3,000 mm with Aizawal town having 2,380 mm and Lunglei 3,178 mm.
  • Temperature in the state varies from about 12oC in winter to about 30oC in summer.
  • Winter is from November to February.
  • There is generally no rain or very little rain during the winter months.
  • Winter is followed by spring which starts at the end of February and continues till the middle of April.
  • In April, storms occur and the summer starts.
  • In April and May temperature goes up to 30o
  • The hills are covered by a haze. Climate of Mizoram
  • Heavy rains start in June and continue upto August.
  • September and October are the autumn months when the rains cease and the temperature is usually between 19oC and 25o
  • At an altitude of 2,210 metres above the sea level, Phawngpui Tlang is the highest peak in Mizoram.
  • Close to 91 per cent of the State area is covered by forests.

 

Classification of Climate of Mizoram

ClassificationCountKöppen-GeigerExamples
Humid subtropical climate53CwaAizawl, Lunglei, Kolasib, Sachal, Naibbawi
Tropical monsoon climate21AmLeite, Seirep, Bunglang, Laungmasu,Chhimluang
Subtropical highland oceanic climate12CwbTeikhang, Hnahlan, Tuisen, Khawhai, Champhai
Tropical savanna climate4AwBaktawng, Sairang, Dapchhuah, Serkmun

 

Agro-climatic Zone of Mizoram

  • The agro-climatic conditions of Mizoram having both temperate and semi tropical climates with tropic and temperate zones, is conducive to a wide variety of crops.
  • Mizoram has well distributed rainfall of 1900 mm to 3000 mm (75 to 118 inches) spread over eight to ten months in the year and agriculture is the mainstay of the Mizos.
  • More than 70% of the total population is engaged in some form of agriculture.
  • The age-old practice of Jhum cultivation is conducted by most people living in rural areas.
  • Recently, Godrej Agrovet Limited has entered into a new venture wherein Oil Palm and Jatropha cultivation, for biofuels is being promoted.
  • A low calorie sugar substitute, Stevia rebaudiana, known as ‘sweetleaf’, has also recently been grown to improve economical agricultural diversity.
  • Mizoram is an agriculturally rich state with its vibrant flora and fauna, its varied Soil and 13 rivers to irrigate the land.
  • Agriculture, therefore, remains the mainstay of Mizoram’s economy that engages 70 per cent of its population, with large parts of the state practicing Jhum cultivation annually.
  • With its natural Resources and with government support the state is becoming self-sufficient in the production of food grains.

 

 

Climate Change Aspect

  • Climate Change is a multi-objective problem therefore the vulnerability and adaptive capacities are diverse and varies from state to state and based on several sectoral and cross sectoral parameters.
  • Sectoral parameters include key sectors of the state’s economy and cross sectoral factors include
    1. POVERTY
    2. Inequality and social discrimination over property rights and
    3. Access to resources
    4. Social attrition/Migration,
    5. Unequal and unsustainable competition for scarce Natural Resources.

State Climate Change Cell

  • The State Climate Change Cell of Mizoram under the Mizoram Science, Technology and Innovation Council (MISTIC) was established to carry out the its own work plans and project works, within the objectives of two missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) prepared by the Government of India.
  • These missions are the National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem (NMSHE) and The Strategic Knowledge Mission (SKM).
  • It also functions as one of the organizations networking with the state of the Mizoram which would carry out the objectives of the Strategic Knowledge Mission (SKM) of the Mizoram State Action Plan on Climate Change (SAPCC).

The current major activities of the State Climate Change Cell may be broadly listed as follows:-

  1. District wise vulnerability and Risk Assessment of Climate Change for the State of Mizoram on four different selected sectors such as Health, Water Resources, forest and agriculture.
  2. Organizing training programmes and workshop on climate change related issues mainly to address on capacity building of stakeholders of climate change in Mizoram.
  3. Creating educational programmes and events to aware the mass public towards the knowledge on climate change in Mizoram.

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The climate of Mizoram is tropical monsoonal, with a hot, humid wet season from May to September and a cool, dry season from October to April. The average temperature ranges from 15 °C (59 °F) in January to 30 °C (86 °F) in May. The annual rainfall is about 2,500 mm (100 in).

Temperature

The temperature in Mizoram varies with the seasons. The average temperature in January is 15 °C (59 °F), while the average temperature in May is 30 °C (86 °F). The temperature can drop to as low as 10 °C (50 °F) in the winter and rise to as high as 40 °C (104 °F) in the summer.

Rainfall

The rainfall in Mizoram is heaviest during the monsoon season, which runs from May to September. The average rainfall during this time is about 2,500 mm (100 in). The rest of the year is relatively dry, with an average rainfall of about 500 mm (20 in).

Humidity

The humidity in Mizoram is high throughout the year, with an average relative humidity of about 80%. The humidity is highest during the monsoon season, when it can reach up to 90%.

Wind

The wind in Mizoram is generally Light, with an average wind speed of about 10 km/h (6 mph). The wind is strongest during the monsoon season, when it can reach up to 20 km/h (12 mph).

Climate change

Mizoram is one of the states in India that is most vulnerable to the effects of climate change. The state is already experiencing the effects of climate change, such as an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as floods and droughts. Climate change is also leading to a rise in sea levels, which is threatening the state’s coastal areas.

Impacts of climate change

The impacts of climate change in Mizoram are already being felt, and are expected to become more severe in the future. Some of the impacts of climate change in Mizoram include:

  • An increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as floods and droughts.
  • A rise in sea levels, which is threatening the state’s coastal areas.
  • A decline in agricultural productivity, due to changes in temperature and rainfall patterns.
  • An increase in the spread of diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever.
  • A loss of Biodiversity-2/”>Biodiversity, as species are unable to adapt to the changing climate.

Adaptation to climate change

Mizoram is taking a number of steps to adapt to the impacts of climate change. Some of the adaptation measures being taken in Mizoram include:

  • Building Dams and reservoirs to store water during the monsoon season.
  • Planting trees to help reduce soil erosion and improve water retention.
  • Developing early warning systems to help people prepare for extreme weather events.
  • Promoting Sustainable Agriculture practices.
  • Raising awareness about climate change and its impacts.

Mitigation of climate change

Mizoram is also taking a number of steps to mitigate the effects of climate change. Some of the mitigation measures being taken in Mizoram include:

  • Promoting RENEWABLE ENERGY sources, such as solar and wind power.
  • Reducing deforestation and promoting sustainable forest management.
  • Improving Energy Efficiency.
  • Promoting public transportation.
  • Raising awareness about climate change and its causes.

The climate of Mizoram is changing, and the state is taking steps to adapt to the impacts of climate change. However, more needs to be done to mitigate the effects of climate change, both in Mizoram and around the world.

Geography of Mizoram

Mizoram is a state in northeastern India. It is bordered by Assam to the north, Manipur to the east, Tripura to the south, and Bangladesh to the west. The state has a population of over 1.1 million people and its capital is Aizawl.

Mizoram is a mountainous state with a tropical climate. The average temperature in the state ranges from 15 degrees Celsius in winter to 30 degrees Celsius in summer. The state receives an average rainfall of over 2,500 mm per year.

The main rivers in Mizoram are the Tlawng, the Tuirial, and the Chhimtuipui. The state is also home to several lakes, including the Vaphai Lake and the Champhai Lake.

The main crops grown in Mizoram are rice, maize, and sugarcane. The state is also home to a number of forests, which provide timber and other forest products.

Mizoram is a popular tourist destination, known for its natural beauty, its unique culture, and its friendly people.

History of Mizoram

The history of Mizoram is long and complex. The first people to live in the area were the Mizos, who are believed to have migrated from Tibet in the 16th century. The Mizos were a warrior people who fought many battles with their neighbors.

In the 19th century, the British began to colonize Mizoram. The British brought peace and stability to the area, but they also imposed their own laws and customs on the Mizos.

In the 1940s, the Mizos began to demand independence from India. The Indian government refused to grant independence, and a long and bloody war broke out between the Indian government and the Mizos.

The war ended in 1986 with the signing of the Mizoram Peace Accord. The accord granted Mizoram statehood within India, and it brought an end to the violence.

Mizoram is now a peaceful and prosperous state. The people of Mizoram are proud of their culture and their history, and they are determined to build a bright future for their state.

Economy of Mizoram

The economy of Mizoram is based on agriculture, Forestry, and tourism. The main crops grown in Mizoram are rice, maize, and sugarcane. The state is also home to a number of forests, which provide timber and other forest products.

Tourism is a growing Industry in Mizoram. The state is known for its natural beauty, its unique culture, and its friendly people.

The government of Mizoram is working to develop the state’s economy. The government is investing in Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE, Education, and healthcare. The government is also working to attract foreign Investment.

The economy of Mizoram is expected to grow in the coming years. The state has a number of advantages, including its natural beauty, its unique culture, and its friendly people.

Government of Mizoram

The government of Mizoram is a parliamentary Democracy. The head of state is the Governor, who is appointed by the President of India. The head of government is the Chief Minister, who is elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly.

The Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of Mizoram. It has 40 members, who are elected from single-member constituencies.

The judiciary of Mizoram is headed by the High Court of Mizoram. The High Court has jurisdiction over the entire state of Mizoram.

The government of Mizoram is working to improve the lives of the people of the state. The government is investing in infrastructure, education, and healthcare. The government is also working to promote Economic Development.

The government of Mizoram is committed to Good Governance. The government is working to fight Corruption and to improve transparency. The government is also working to improve the delivery of public Services.

The government of Mizoram is working to make Mizoram a better place to live. The government is working to improve the Quality Of Life of the people of the state. The government is also working to promote peace and harmony in the state.

  1. Mizoram is a state in North-East India. It is bordered by Bangladesh to the west, Assam to the north, Manipur to the east, and Tripura to the south. The capital of Mizoram is Aizawl.
  2. Mizoram is a mountainous state with an average elevation of 1,200 meters (3,900 feet). The highest peak in Mizoram is Mount Phawngpui, which is 2,157 meters (7,074 feet) tall.
  3. The climate of Mizoram is tropical monsoonal. The summers are hot and humid, while the winters are cool and dry. The average temperature in Mizoram ranges from 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit) in January to 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) in May.
  4. The main rivers in Mizoram are the Tlawng, the Tuirial, and the Chhimtuipui. The Tlawng is the longest river in Mizoram, with a length of 260 kilometers (160 miles).
  5. The main forests in Mizoram are the tropical evergreen forests, the tropical deciduous forests, and the montane forests. The tropical evergreen forests are found in the lowlands, while the tropical deciduous forests are found in the hills. The montane forests are found in the mountains.
  6. The main wildlife in Mizoram are the elephant, the tiger, the leopard, the deer, the monkey, and the bird. The elephant is the largest animal in Mizoram, while the tiger is the most dangerous animal.
  7. The main crops in Mizoram are rice, maize, millet, and sugarcane. Rice is the most important crop in Mizoram, while maize is the second most important crop.
  8. The main industries in Mizoram are agriculture, tourism, and handicrafts. Agriculture is the most important industry in Mizoram, while tourism is the second most important industry.
  9. The main languages spoken in Mizoram are Mizo, Hmar, Chakma, and Kuki. Mizo is the Official Language of Mizoram, while Hmar, Chakma, and Kuki are the major minority languages.
  10. The main religions in Mizoram are Christianity, Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism, and Islam. Christianity is the most popular religion in Mizoram, while Hinduism is the second most popular religion.

Here are some MCQs on the topics mentioned above:

  1. Which of the following is not a state in North-East India?
    (A) Mizoram
    (B) Assam
    (C) Manipur
    (D) Tripura

  2. The capital of Mizoram is:
    (A) Aizawl
    (B) Shillong
    (C) Imphal
    (D) Agartala

  3. The highest peak in Mizoram is:
    (A) Mount Phawngpui
    (B) Mount Saramati
    (C) Mount Nokrek
    (D) Mount Gangtok

  4. The climate of Mizoram is:
    (A) Tropical monsoonal
    (B) Temperate
    (C) Alpine
    (D) Subtropical

  5. The main rivers in Mizoram are:
    (A) The Tlawng, the Tuirial, and the Chhimtuipui
    (B) The Brahmaputra, the Ganges, and the Yamuna
    (C) The Indus, the Sutlej, and the Chenab
    (D) The Narmada, the Tapti, and the Godavari

  6. The main forests in Mizoram are:
    (A) The tropical evergreen forests, the tropical deciduous forests, and the montane forests
    (B) The coniferous forests, the deciduous forests, and the rainforests
    (C) The mangrove forests, the tidal forests, and the swamp forests
    (D) The savannah forests, the thorn forests, and the desert forests

  7. The main wildlife in Mizoram are:
    (A) The elephant, the tiger, the leopard, the deer, and the monkey
    (B) The lion, the cheetah, the leopard, the zebra, and the giraffe
    (C) The rhinoceros, the elephant, the tiger, the buffalo, and the wild boar
    (D) The bear, the wolf, the fox, the rabbit, and the squirrel

  8. The main crops in Mizoram are:
    (A) Rice, maize, millet, and sugarcane
    (B) Wheat, barley, oats, and rye
    (C) Corn, soybeans, Cotton, and tobacco
    (D) Rice, wheat, maize, and sorghum

  9. The main industries in Mizoram are:
    (