Odisha Planned Development

Planning is an important step for the synchronized development of anything and in relation to the state it plays an important for the equal Growth and development of an area so that there will be no regional inequality and provide equal opportunities to all the people.

Odisha State Government knows the importance of planning so they came with an effective planning programme .The State Government have considered it necessary to create an appropriate policy framework for transfer of Government Land to Development Authorities, allotment of land and properties by Development Authorities, establishment of Comprehensive Development Plan Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE-development/”>Infrastructure Development Fund and institutional mechanism required for implementation of Comprehensive Development Plan proposals and regulatory framework in an effective and efficient manner with a view to addressing the challenges in the present system of implementation of Comprehensive Development Plan and accordingly formulated the following CDP Land and Implementation Policy,2015.

State came with a master Plan of a city and surrounding areas is usually the guiding force for Urbanization. In context of Odisha, it is the Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP), the statutory document for guiding the process of Urbanization of larger urban areas. This is prepared and notified under the provisions of Orissa Development Authorities Act, 1982. The CDP creates a long term vision for development of a city and peripheral areas and provides frame work for organized Urban Development.

There are various challenges for the state to overcome the restraints in the process .

It includes the process of Urbanization requires vacant lands, both government and private, to be developed for the purpose of urban settlements through the process of land assembly and planning. This process should be equitable, effective, and efficient and time bound.
Next biggest challenge is to roll out all projects contained in CDP, mobilization of financial Resources at unprecedented level is required. It requires other models and new financing Options like CDP Infrastructure Development Fund (CIDF).
Successful CDP implementation will require seamless coordination between land allotment, assembly, management, planning and development activities.
Another issue is the task of building and expanding a city to the projected Population will require involvement of multiple stakeholders including various departments of Government; therefore, same requires an effective Institutional Mechanism for steering and guiding the process.
The challenge of environmentally sustainable and Climate proofing of the development needs to be addressed by developing regulatory mechanisms for protection of wetlands, flood prone zones, Sustainable Urban Transport strategies through Transit Oriented Development etc. The CDP Land & Implementation Policy will address the challenges as stated above.

Various objectives of planning

The following objectives are envisaged to be achieved through this Policy:

1) Efficient allocation of Urban Land so that Urban Development is done in a resource conserving manner .

2) Government land will be available in adequate quantities at the right time and on reasonable prices to both Development Authorities & individuals.

3) Provide and made available access of land to the poor and marginalized sections of the Society.

4) Equal distribution of land so that inequalities can be minimized.

5) Development of co-operative community and individual developers in the field of Urban Development and Housing through PPP model.

6) Establishment of CDP Infrastructure Development Fund (CIDF) for financing of urban development & social housing by leveraging land as a resource.

7) To provide for an effective and efficient institutional mechanism for coordinating the efforts of various departments and agencies in implementation of Development Plans.

The CDP Land & Implementation Policy (CLIP) proposes to facilitate Urbanization & Urban land markets as per following guiding principles:

1) Efficient – To make the system effective and efficient.

2) Inclusive & Equitable – Urbanization and land markets, which provides reasonable access to land and housing to all income groups.

3) Transparent – To make it more transparent so that it will be scrutinize by public.

4) Environment sustainable To make it environment friendly

5) PPP – It is the proffered mode for the development.

Recent Initiatives

For planning purpose state has decided to provide planned development to all the towns of the state. Plaaning to provide efficient and effective Services to the people of the state so that it will compete with the top states of the country.The Odisha Government has decided to prepare a master plan for all 106 towns in the next two years for monitoring the land use control in urban areas.

Preparation of master plan through the Geographical Information System (GIS) mapping and remote sensing survey was taken up in 53 towns.

Development plans for five places — Cuttack, Bhubaneswar, Khurda, Jatani and Choudwar — have already been completed and implemented.Similarly, draft plans for another nine towns — Puri, Konark, Sambalpur, Burla, Hirakud, Jharsuguda, Brajaraj Nagar, Belpahar and Paradip have been prepared and objections were invited from the people of the concerned towns on the draft plans.

The Database was being prepared for another 20 towns after GIS mapping and survey conducted through remote sensing. The draft master plan of all these towns will be prepared soon, while the Government has decided to prepare the master plan for all 106 towns and soon will be implemented.

Master plan for the towns is essential for the preparation and monitoring the land use control. Comprehensive Development Plan is also required for town planning and to provide basic infrastructure to people.

Even though the preparation of master plan for town development has to be developed in every two to three years, development plan in several towns are not prepared in the last several decades. For example, the last master plan for Berhampur was prepared in 1969.

Due to lack of the comprehensive development plan, unauthorised colonies in the towns are mushrooming haphazardly, while people are facing numerous difficulties in constructing houses.

Traffic snarls and scarcity of drinking water in the new areas of the towns are witnessed every day with the absence of proper master plan for a town.

Smart Cities Mission

Smart Cities focus on their most pressing needs and on the greatest opportunities to improve lives. They tap a range of approaches – digital and information technologies, urban planning best practices, public-private partnerships, and policy change – to make a difference. They always put people first.

The objective is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent Quality Of Life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment and application of ‘Smart’ solutions. The focus is on sustainable and inclusive development and the idea is to look at compact areas, create a replicable model which will act like a Light house to other aspiring cities. The Smart Cities Mission is meant to set examples that can be replicated both within and outside the Smart City, catalyzing the creation of similar Smart Cities in various regions and parts of the country.

Five Odisha cities have been selected in the list of 100 cities approved by the Union Cabinet on Wednesday. These include – Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Rourkela, Sambalpur and Baleswar.

The smart cities project has been approved with a total budget of Rs.48, 000 crore.

AMRUT Mission (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation)

It is an urban transformation scheme with the focus of the urban renewal projects to establish infrastructure that could ensure adequate robust sewerage networks and water supply.

The state government approved 53 urban projects with a total Investment of Rs 538 crore under the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT).

The scheme, launched in nine urban places in the state since 2015-16 fiscal, has aimed at strengthening drinking water distribution Network, development of sewerage system, storm water management, up-gradation of city transport system and development of amusement parks.

Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Puri, Berhampur, Rourkela, Sambalpur, Balasore, Bhadrak and Baripada are the nine places where the scheme is being implemented with fund sharing patter of 50:50 between the Centre and state government.,

Odisha is a state in eastern India. It is the 11th largest state in India by area and the 8th most populous state with over 45 million people. The state is known for its rich culture and heritage, as well as its natural beauty. Odisha is also a major industrial and agricultural state.

The state government of Odisha has been planning for the development of the state since the early 1950s. The first Five-Year Plan was launched in 1951-52. The plans have been revised and updated periodically since then. The current plan is the 12th Five-Year Plan, which is being implemented from 2012-13 to 2016-17.

The main objectives of the Odisha Planned Development are to:

Increase agricultural production
Promote industrial development
Improve infrastructure
Provide basic amenities to the people
Promote social Justice and Equality
Protect the environment

The state government has taken a number of steps to achieve these objectives. Some of the major initiatives taken by the government include:

The establishment of the Odisha State Planning Board (OSPB) in 1952
The launch of the Five-Year Plans in 1951-52
The establishment of the Odisha Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation (IDCO) in 1974
The establishment of the Odisha State Housing Board (OSHB) in 1975
The launch of the Biju Swasthya Kalyan Yojana (BSKY) in 2008
The launch of the Biju Pucca Ghar Yojana (BPGY) in 2009

The state government has also been working to improve the infrastructure in the state. Some of the major infrastructure projects undertaken by the government include:

The construction of the National Highway 53
The construction of the Bhubaneswar-Rourkela Expressway
The construction of the Biju Expressway
The construction of the Puri-Konark Marine Drive
The construction of the Jharsuguda Airport

The state government has also been working to provide basic amenities to the people. Some of the major initiatives taken by the government include:

The provision of drinking water to all households
The provision of electricity to all households
The construction of schools and hospitals
The construction of roads and bridges
The provision of housing for the poor

The state government has also been working to promote social justice and equality. Some of the major initiatives taken by the government include:

The implementation of the Odisha Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Development Corporation Act, 1994
The implementation of the Odisha Backward Classes Development Corporation Act, 1993
The implementation of the Odisha Minorities Development Corporation Act, 1993
The implementation of the Odisha Women–Empowerment/”>Women Empowerment Programme

The state government has also been working to protect the environment. Some of the major initiatives taken by the government include:

The establishment of the Odisha Forest Department in 1936
The establishment of the Odisha State Pollution Control Board in 1974
The launch of the Odisha Green Mission in 2008
The launch of the Odisha Tree Plantation Drive in 2011

The state government has made significant progress in the development of the state. However, there are still a number of challenges that need to be addressed. Some of the major challenges facing the state include:

POVERTY
Illiteracy
Unemployment
Infrastructure development
Environmental Degradation

The state government is committed to addressing these challenges and ensuring the development of the state. The government has taken a number of steps to address these challenges. Some of the major initiatives taken by the government include:

The implementation of the Odisha State Food Security Scheme
The implementation of the Odisha Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
The implementation of the Odisha Mahatma Gandhi National Rural EMPLOYMENT Guarantee Act
The implementation of the Odisha Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
The implementation of the Odisha National Mission for Clean Ganga

The state government is confident that it will be able to address these challenges and ensure the development of the state. The government is committed to providing a better life for the people of Odisha.

Here are some frequently asked questions about planned development:

What is planned development?
Planned development is a process of urban planning that involves the systematic design and construction of a city or town. It is often used to create a more efficient and sustainable Urban environment.
What are the benefits of planned development?
There are many benefits to planned development, including:
Increased efficiency: Planned development can help to reduce traffic congestion and improve public transportation.
Reduced pollution: Planned development can help to reduce air and Water Pollution.
Improved sustainability: Planned development can help to conserve resources and protect the environment.
Increased livability: Planned development can help to create a more livable and enjoyable city or town.
What are the challenges of planned development?
There are also some challenges associated with planned development, including:
Cost: Planned development can be expensive to implement.
Time: Planned development can take a long time to complete.
Public opposition: Planned development can sometimes be met with public opposition.
Lack of flexibility: Planned development can sometimes be inflexible and difficult to adapt to changes.
What are some examples of planned development?
Some examples of planned development include:
BrasÃlia, Brazil: BrasÃlia is a planned city that was built in the 1950s. It is the capital of Brazil and is known for its modern architecture and urban planning.
Chandigarh, India: Chandigarh is a planned city that was built in the 1950s. It is the capital of the Indian state of Punjab and is known for its modern architecture and urban planning.
Milton Keynes, England: Milton Keynes is a planned city that was built in the 1960s. It is a new town in Buckinghamshire, England and is known for its modern architecture and urban planning.
What is the future of planned development?
The future of planned development is uncertain. Some experts believe that planned development will become increasingly important in the future as cities become more crowded and polluted. Others believe that planned development will become less important as cities become more sustainable and livable.

Sure, here are some MCQs on the following topics:

The first Five-Year Plan of India was launched in:
(a) 1951
(b) 1956
(c) 1961
(d) 1966
The main objective of the first Five-Year Plan was to:
(a) Increase agricultural production
(b) Increase industrial production
(c) Increase employment opportunities
(d) All of the above
The second Five-Year Plan of India was launched in:
(a) 1956
(b) 1961
(c) 1966
(d) 1971
The main objective of the second Five-Year Plan was to:
(a) Increase agricultural production
(b) Increase industrial production
(c) Increase employment opportunities
(d) All of the above
The third Five-Year Plan of India was launched in:
(a) 1961
(b) 1966
(c) 1971
(d) 1976
The main objective of the third Five-Year Plan was to:
(a) Increase agricultural production
(b) Increase industrial production
(c) Increase employment opportunities
(d) All of the above
The fourth Five-Year Plan of India was launched in:
(a) 1966
(b) 1971
(c) 1976
(d) 1981
The main objective of the fourth Five-Year Plan was to:
(a) Increase agricultural production
(b) Increase industrial production
(c) Increase employment opportunities
(d) All of the above
The fifth Five-Year Plan of India was launched in:
(a) 1971
(b) 1976
(c) 1981
(d) 1986
The main objective of the fifth Five-Year Plan was to:
(a) Increase agricultural production
(b) Increase industrial production
(c) Increase employment opportunities
(d) All of the above
The sixth Five-Year Plan of India was launched in:
(a) 1976
(b) 1981
(c) 1986
(d) 1991
The main objective of the sixth Five-Year Plan was to:
(a) Increase agricultural production
(b) Increase industrial production
(c) Increase employment opportunities
(d) All of the above
The seventh Five-Year Plan of India was launched in:
(a) 1981
(b) 1986
(c) 1991
(d) 1996
The main objective of the seventh Five-Year Plan was to:
(a) Increase agricultural production
(b) Increase industrial production
(c) Increase employment opportunities
(d) All of the above
The eighth Five-Year Plan of India was launched in:
(a) 1986
(b) 1991
(c) 1996
(d) 2001
The main objective of the eighth Five-Year Plan was to:
(a) Increase agricultural production
(b) Increase industrial production
(c) Increase employment opportunities
(d) All of the above
The ninth Five-Year Plan of India was launched in:
(a) 1991
(b) 1996
(c) 2001
(d) 2006
The main objective of the ninth Five-Year Plan was to:
(a) Increase agricultural production
(b) Increase industrial production
(c) Increase employment opportunities
(d) All of the above
The tenth Five-Year Plan of India was launched in:
(a) 1996
(b) 2001
(c) 2006
(d) 2011
The main objective of the tenth Five-Year Plan was to:
(a) Increase agricultural production
(b) Increase industrial production
(c) Increase employment opportunities
(d) All of the above
The eleventh Five-Year Plan of India was launched in:
(a