Animal Husbandry of Tamilnadu

Animal Husbandry sector plays a vital role in sustaining rural livelihoods and improving the economy of rural Population. Livestock sector provides productive EMPLOYMENT especially self employment and guaranteed supplementary household income to a majority of rural households particularly small and marginal farmers besides providing nutritious food products like milk, meat and eggs. The live animals are important natural assets for the poor, which can be easily liquidated for cash during emergency.

Livestock have remained an integral part of the socio-economic fabric of rural people since time immemorial, not only as a source of livelihood but also as a provider of draught energy, manure and fuel. Sustained rise in income and Urbanization are now fuelling rapid Growth in demand for animal food products and the livestock are coming under pressure to produce more. Over the last three decades livestock production grew faster than crop sector as a whole and has made significant contributions to agricultural growth, which is considered to be an important factor in POVERTY reduction among rural people.

Livestock Revolution is also significantly contributing towards improving nutritional security and reducing rural poverty. The rural poor have little access to agriculture land and thus there are limited opportunities for them in crop production. On the other hand, livestock wealth is equitably distributed compared to land, and generates opportunities for the poor to escape poverty through livestock production.

The contribution of livestock sector to the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) is 4.31% and that to the agriculture and allied activities is 41.84% (Advanced Estimate at Current Prices). During 2006-07, the gross value of output of livestock, which was 11,535.23 crore in the State has increased to Rs.55,068.20 crore during 2014-15 (Advanced Estimate at Current Prices). The estimated milk production, which was 54.74 lakh Metric Tonnes during 2005-06 in Tamil Nadu, has increased to 71.32 lakh Metric Tonnes during 2014-15. Likewise, the estimated egg production, which was 62,225 lakh numbers during 2005-06 has increased to 1,59,253 lakh numbers during 2014-15.

The per capita availability of milk per day and eggs per annum has increased from 231 gms and 100 numbers during 2005-06 to 257 gms and 209 numbers during 2014-15 respectively. Apart from these, the estimated meat production (including Poultry meat), which was 1,186 lakh kgs during 2005-06 has increased to 4,919 lakh kgs during 2014-15. The State contributes 5.12% of milk production, 19.23% of egg production and 7.45% of total meat production (including poultry meat) and ranked 10th in milk production, 1st in egg production and 6th in meat production in the country during 2014-15.

Livestock have remained an integral part of one’s life since time immemorial. People are considering animal wealth as mobile assets as well as human companion. Products that are obtained through Livestock are useful for the economic upliftment of the people.

In Tamil Nadu, local pure breeds of white cattle like Kangayam, Umblachery, Alambadi, Bargur and Pulikulam and Toda buffaloes are reared. Among these, Kangayam breed cattle are reared in Western districts viz., Tiruppur, Erode, Coimbatore and Karur, Umblachery breed cattle in Eastern districts viz., Thanjavur, Thiruvarur, Nagapattinam and Cuddalore, Alambadi breed cattle in Western districts viz., Dharmapuri, Erode and Salem, Pulikulam breed cattle in Southern district viz., Sivagangai, Madurai, Dindigul and Theni, Bargur breed cattle in Erode and Toda buffalo in the Nilgiris. In the same way, local pure breeds of sheep Mecheri (Salem and Erode districts), Ramnad white (Thoothukudi and Ramanathapuram districts), Madras red (Chennai, Kancheepuram and Thiruvallur districts), Kilakarisal (Ramanathapuram, Virudhunagar, Madurai and Dindigul districts), Vembur (Thoothukudi district), Trichy black (Perambalur, Ariyalur, Tiruchirapalli and Villupuram districts), Coimbatore (Coimbatore and Tiruppur districts) and Nilgiri (The Nilgiris district) and local pure goat breeds like Kanniadu (Virudhunagar, Thoothukudi and Tirunelveli districts), Kodiadu (Thoothukudi and Tirunelveli districts) and Salem black (Salem, Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri districts) are reared in Tamil Nadu.

Apart from these local breeds, exotic / crossbred high milk yielding breeds like Jersey in plains and Holstein Friesian in hills are reared by farmers. As per the 19th Livestock and Poultry Census, 24.6 lakh indigenous cattle, 63.54 lakh exotic / crossbred cattle, 7.8 lakh buffalo, 47.87 lakh sheep, 81.43 lakh goats and 1173.49 lakh poultry are in Tamil Nadu.

Tamil Nadu ranks 2nd in respect of Poultry, 4th in Sheep, 7th in Goats, 13th in Cattle and 14th in Buffalo population in the country.

Animal husbandry is the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock. It includes the breeding, feeding, and management of livestock, as well as the harvesting of their products. Animal husbandry is a major economic activity in Tamil Nadu, and the state is home to a large number of livestock farmers.

Dairy farming is the most important type of animal husbandry in Tamil Nadu. The state is home to over 10 million dairy cows, and milk is a major Source Of Income for many farmers. Poultry farming is also a significant Industry-in-tamil-nadu/”>INDUSTRY IN TAMIL NADU, and the state is home to over 100 million chickens. Sheep and goat farming are also important activities in Tamil Nadu, and the state is a major producer of wool and meat. Pig farming is less common in Tamil Nadu, but there are a small number of pig farms in the state. Rabbit farming is a relatively new industry in Tamil Nadu, but it is growing in popularity.

Beekeeping is another important agricultural activity in Tamil Nadu. The state is home to over 1 million beehives, and honey is a major export. Sericulture, or the production of silk, is also a significant industry in Tamil Nadu. The state is home to over 100,000 silkworms, and silk is a major export. Aquaculture, or the farming of aquatic animals, is a growing industry in Tamil Nadu. The state is home to over 100,000 fish farms, and fish is a major export.

Veterinary Services are an important part of animal husbandry in Tamil Nadu. There are over 10,000 veterinary doctors in the state, and they provide a range of services to livestock farmers. Animal welfare is also an important issue in Tamil Nadu. There are a number of animal welfare organizations in the state, and they work to protect the welfare of animals.

Animal research is also conducted in Tamil Nadu. There are a number of research institutes in the state that conduct research on animals. Animal breeding is also an important activity in Tamil Nadu. There are a number of breeding farms in the state that breed livestock for a variety of purposes. Animal Nutrition is also an important issue in Tamil Nadu. There are a number of nutritionists in the state who work to ensure that livestock are fed a healthy diet. Animal Health is also an important issue in Tamil Nadu. There are a number of veterinarians in the state who work to keep livestock healthy. Animal production is also an important activity in Tamil Nadu. There are a number of farms in the state that produce livestock products, such as milk, meat, and eggs. Animal Marketing is also an important activity in Tamil Nadu. There are a number of companies in the state that market livestock products.

Animal welfare legislation is also an important issue in Tamil Nadu. There are a number of laws in the state that protect the welfare of animals. Animal welfare organizations are also active in Tamil Nadu. There are a number of organizations in the state that work to protect the welfare of animals. Animal welfare Education is also an important issue in Tamil Nadu. There are a number of schools and colleges in the state that offer courses on animal welfare. Animal welfare research is also conducted in Tamil Nadu. There are a number of research institutes in the state that conduct research on animal welfare. Animal welfare advocacy is also an important issue in Tamil Nadu. There are a number of organizations in the state that advocate for the welfare of animals.

Animal husbandry is a complex and important industry in Tamil Nadu. It provides a livelihood for millions of people, and it is a major contributor to the state’s economy. Animal welfare is also an important issue in Tamil Nadu, and there are a number of organizations working to protect the welfare of animals.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about animal husbandry:

What is animal husbandry?
Animal husbandry is the care and breeding of domestic animals. It is a branch of agriculture that deals with the production of meat, milk, eggs, and other animal products.

What are the different types of animal husbandry?
There are many different types of animal husbandry, depending on the type of animal being raised. Some common types of animal husbandry include dairy farming, beef cattle ranching, sheep farming, and poultry farming.

What are the benefits of animal husbandry?
Animal husbandry provides a number of benefits, including:

Food: Animal products, such as meat, milk, and eggs, are a major source of protein in the human diet.
Fiber: Animal products, such as wool and leather, are used to make a variety of products, such as clothing and furniture.
Labor: Animals can be used for a variety of tasks, such as pulling plows and carrying loads.
Manure: Animal manure can be used as a fertilizer to improve crop yields.

What are the challenges of animal husbandry?
Animal husbandry also faces a number of challenges, including:

Disease: Animals can be susceptible to a variety of diseases, which can spread to humans.
Pollution: Animal waste can pollute water supplies and contribute to Climate change.
Animal welfare: Some people believe that animal husbandry is cruel and inhumane.

What is the future of animal husbandry?
The future of animal husbandry is uncertain. Some experts believe that the demand for animal products will continue to grow, while others believe that the demand will decline as people become more aware of the challenges of animal husbandry.

Which of the following is not a type of animal husbandry?
(A) Dairy farming
(B) Poultry farming
(C) Pig farming
(D) Animal breeding
Which of the following is the most common type of animal husbandry in the world?
(A) Dairy farming
(B) Poultry farming
(C) Pig farming
(D) Animal breeding
Which of the following is the most common type of animal husbandry in India?
(A) Dairy farming
(B) Poultry farming
(C) Pig farming
(D) Animal breeding
Which of the following is the most common type of animal husbandry in Tamil Nadu?
(A) Dairy farming
(B) Poultry farming
(C) Pig farming
(D) Animal breeding
Which of the following is the most common type of animal in Tamil Nadu?
(A) Cow
(B) Chicken
(C) Pig
(D) Goat
Which of the following is the most common breed of cow in Tamil Nadu?
(A) Holstein Friesian
(B) Jersey
(C) Sahiwal
(D) Tharparkar
Which of the following is the most common breed of chicken in Tamil Nadu?
(A) White Leghorn
(B) Rhode Island Red
(C) Australorp
(D) Silkie
Which of the following is the most common breed of pig in Tamil Nadu?
(A) Yorkshire
(B) Duroc
(C) Hampshire
(D) Landrace
Which of the following is the most common breed of goat in Tamil Nadu?
(A) Saanen
(B) Alpine
(C) Toggenburg
(D) Anglo-Nubian
Which of the following is the most important product of animal husbandry?
(A) Meat
(B) Milk
(C) Eggs
(D) Wool
Which of the following is the most important use of animal husbandry?
(A) Food
(B) Clothing
(C) Transportation
(D) Labor
Which of the following is the most important environmental impact of animal husbandry?
(A) Greenhouse gas emissions
(B) Water Pollution
(C) Land degradation
(D) Air Pollution
Which of the following is the most important social impact of animal husbandry?
(A) Poverty reduction
(B) Food Security
(C) Equality/”>Gender Equality
(D) Rural development
Which of the following is the most important economic impact of animal husbandry?
(A) Employment generation
(B) Foreign Exchange earnings
(C) Gross domestic product (GDP) growth
(D) Agricultural productivity
Which of the following is the most important policy issue related to animal husbandry?
(A) Animal welfare
(B) Food safety
(C) Disease control
(D) Market access