Decline and fall of the Ahom Kingdom the Moamariya Rebellion and the Burmese Invasions

<2/”>a >The Moamoria Rebellion started during the reign of Swargadeo Lakshmi Singha and ended during the reign of Swargadeo Kamaleswar Singha. It continued up to 36 years, from 1769 to 1805.It was a conflict between Ahom Kings and the Moran people of upper Assam, who were disciple of the Moamara Sattra. Rise of vaishnavism, Ahom Paik System and internal clash among Ahom royals were the key reasons of the rebellion. In 1769, the rebels occupied Ahom capital. Though Ahoms recaptured the capital, the rebellion continued till 1806.
Srimanta Sankardeva established the Mahapuruxiya Dharma in the 16th century, a proselytizing religion that opened itself to all including the Muslims and tribesmen. The religion provided opportunities for social and economic improvements to common tribesmen, and the sattras provided a safe haven from mandatory labor under the Paik system.

The Ahom rulers saw a threat and Sankardeva himself had to escape to the Koch kingdom during the reign of Suklenmung to avoid persecution. A later king, Prataap Singha, demolished the Kalabari and Kuruabahi sattras and his successors followed a similar policy of oppression.

The Dundiya rebellion was a late 18th-century uprising against the Ahom kingdom in the Borphukan’s domain. The rebellion was headed by Haradutta Bujarbarua who, with mercenary troops, managed to occupy most of northern Kamrup before being beaten back.

The Ahom kingdom emerged from these rebellions much weakened. About one half of the Population of the kingdom perished and the economy was totally destroyed. Gaurinath Singha’s successors Kamaleswar Singha and Chandrakanta Singhawere reduced to nominal rulers due to their own incompetencies. The real power was in the hands of the Prime Minister, Purnananda Buragohain. This fuelled tensions among other chiefs and one such chief, Badan Chandra Barphukan, Viceroy of Lower Assam was particularly opposed to the Buragohain.

The Barphukan plotted the murder of Purnananda Buragohain, but the latter came to know about it. The Buragohain sent Maheswar Parbatiya Phukan to arrest Badan Chandra Barphukan. Coincidentally, Barphukan’s daughter was Purnananda Buragohain’s daughter in law, who warned her father about the developments. The Barphukan fearing execution rushed to Calcutta to seek help from the Bristish, but was unable to do so. Thereafter he was able to escape to Burma and sought the help of the Burmese King. The Burmese agreed and attacked Assam with a strong army in 1817.

There were three Burmese invasions of Assam between 1817 and 1826, during which time the Kingdom of Assam (Ahom) came under the control of Burma from 1821 to 1825. Locally, this period, called the manor din by the Assamese and Chahi-Taret Khuntakpa (seven years of devastation) in Manipuri, is remembered with horror.The period ended with the defeat of the Burmese in the First Anglo-Burmese War and the subsequent annexation of the kingdom to British territory.,

The Ahom Kingdom was an independent kingdom that was founded in the 13th century in what is now Assam, India. The kingdom reached its peak in the 17th century, but it began to decline in the 18th century. The Ahom Kingdom was finally overthrown by the Burmese in 1826.

The Ahom Kingdom was founded by Sukaphaa, a Shan prince from Mong Mao (present-day Yunnan province in China). Sukaphaa led a group of Shan people into Assam in 1228 and established the Ahom Kingdom. The Ahom Kingdom was initially a small kingdom, but it grew in size and power over the next few centuries.

The Ahom Kingdom reached its peak in the 17th century. During this time, the Ahom Kingdom was a major power in the region. The Ahom Kingdom had a strong military and a well-developed economy. The Ahom Kingdom also had a rich culture and a strong sense of national identity.

However, the Ahom Kingdom began to decline in the 18th century. The Ahom Kingdom was weakened by a number of factors, including internal political instability, external threats, and economic problems. The Moamariya Rebellion was a major uprising that took place in the Ahom Kingdom in the early 18th century. The rebellion was led by a group of Ahom nobles who were dissatisfied with the rule of the Ahom king. The rebellion was eventually suppressed, but it weakened the Ahom Kingdom and contributed to its decline.

The Burmese Invasions were a series of military campaigns that were launched by the Burmese against the Ahom Kingdom in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Burmese were able to conquer the Ahom Kingdom in 1826 and rule it for a brief period of time. However, the Ahom people eventually revolted and drove the Burmese out of Assam.

The decline and fall of the Ahom Kingdom was a major event in the history of Assam. The kingdom had a long and rich history, but it eventually succumbed to a number of challenges. The Moamariya Rebellion and the Burmese Invasions were two of the most significant factors that contributed to the decline of the Ahom Kingdom.

The Ahom Kingdom was a fascinating and complex Society. The Ahom people were a diverse group, and they brought with them a rich culture and a strong sense of national identity. The Ahom Kingdom was a major power in the region for centuries, but it eventually declined and fell. The decline and fall of the Ahom Kingdom was a complex process that was caused by a number of factors. The Moamariya Rebellion and the Burmese Invasions were two of the most significant factors that contributed to the decline of the Ahom Kingdom.

The Ahom kingdom was a powerful kingdom that ruled over much of what is now Assam, India, from the 13th to the 18th centuries. The kingdom was founded by Sukaphaa, a prince from the Shan kingdom of Mong Mao, who migrated to Assam in 1228. The Ahoms were a warrior people, and they quickly established control over the region. The kingdom reached its peak under the reign of Pratap Singha (1603-1641), who expanded its territory and consolidated its power. However, the Ahom kingdom began to decline in the 18th century. This was due to a number of factors, including internal conflicts, external invasions, and the spread of diseases. The kingdom finally collapsed in 1826, after being defeated by the Burmese.

The Moamariya Rebellion was a peasant uprising that took place in Assam in the early 18th century. The rebellion was led by a peasant named Moamoria Gohain, who was opposed to the high taxes and oppressive policies of the Ahom government. The rebellion was initially successful, and the rebels captured several important towns and forts. However, the Ahom government eventually suppressed the rebellion, and Gohain was killed.

The Burmese invasions of Assam were a series of military campaigns that were launched by the Burmese against the Ahom kingdom in the 18th century. The first Burmese invasion took place in 1762, and the Burmese were able to capture the Ahom capital of Gauhati. However, the Ahoms were able to repel the Burmese in 1764. The second Burmese invasion took place in 1782, and the Burmese were able to conquer the entire Ahom kingdom. The Ahoms were able to regain their independence in 1826, after the British defeated the Burmese in the First Anglo-Burmese War.

Here are some frequently asked questions about the decline and fall of the Ahom kingdom, the Moamariya Rebellion, and the Burmese invasions:

  • What was the Ahom kingdom?
    The Ahom kingdom was a powerful kingdom that ruled over much of what is now Assam, India, from the 13th to the 18th centuries.
  • When was the Ahom kingdom founded?
    The Ahom kingdom was founded by Sukaphaa, a prince from the Shan kingdom of Mong Mao, who migrated to Assam in 1228.
  • Who was the most famous Ahom king?
    The most famous Ahom king was Pratap Singha (1603-1641), who expanded its territory and consolidated its power.
  • Why did the Ahom kingdom decline?
    The Ahom kingdom began to decline in the 18th century due to a number of factors, including internal conflicts, external invasions, and the spread of diseases.
  • What was the Moamariya Rebellion?
    The Moamariya Rebellion was a peasant uprising that took place in Assam in the early 18th century.
  • Who led the Moamariya Rebellion?
    The Moamariya Rebellion was led by a peasant named Moamoria Gohain, who was opposed to the high taxes and oppressive policies of the Ahom government.
  • What was the outcome of the Moamariya Rebellion?
    The Ahom government eventually suppressed the rebellion, and Gohain was killed.
  • What were the Burmese invasions of Assam?
    The Burmese invasions of Assam were a series of military campaigns that were launched by the Burmese against the Ahom kingdom in the 18th century.
  • When did the first Burmese invasion of Assam take place?
    The first Burmese invasion of Assam took place in 1762.
  • What was the outcome of the first Burmese invasion of Assam?
    The Burmese were able to capture the Ahom capital of Gauhati, but the Ahoms were able to repel the Burmese in 1764.
  • When did the second Burmese invasion of Assam take place?
    The second Burmese invasion of Assam took place in 1782.
  • What was the outcome of the second Burmese invasion of Assam?
    The Burmese were able to conquer the entire Ahom kingdom.
  • When did the Ahoms regain their independence?
    The Ahoms regained their independence in 1826, after the British defeated the Burmese in the First Anglo-Burmese War.

Question 1

The Ahom Kingdom was founded in:

(A) 1228
(B) 1281
(C) 1328
(D) 1381

Answer (A)

The Ahom Kingdom was founded in 1228 by Sukaphaa, a prince from the Shan kingdom of Mong Mao. The Ahoms were a Tai people who migrated from present-day China to Assam in the 13th century. They established a powerful kingdom that ruled over much of Assam for over 600 years.

Question 2

The Ahom Kingdom was weakened by:

(A) The Moamariya Rebellion
(B) The Burmese Invasions
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Answer (C)

The Ahom Kingdom was weakened by the Moamariya Rebellion in the 17th century and the Burmese Invasions in the 18th century. The Moamariya Rebellion was a revolt by the Moamarias, a group of Ahom nobles who were dissatisfied with the Ahom king’s rule. The Burmese Invasions were a series of invasions by the Burmese army that resulted in the destruction of the Ahom capital at Rangpur.

Question 3

The Ahom Kingdom came to an end in:

(A) 1751
(B) 1769
(C) 1781
(D) 1791

Answer (A)

The Ahom Kingdom came to an end in 1751 when the Burmese army captured the Ahom capital at Rangpur. The Ahom king, Suhungmung, was taken prisoner and the Ahom kingdom was annexed by the Burmese.

Question 4

The Ahom Kingdom was a:

(A) Hindu kingdom
(B) Buddhist kingdom
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Answer (B)

The Ahom Kingdom was a Buddhist kingdom. The Ahoms were a Tai people who converted to Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism from Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism in the 13th century. The Ahom kings were patrons of Buddhism and built many Buddhist temples and monasteries.

Question 5

The Ahom Kingdom was a major power in:

(A) Southeast Asia
(B) South Asia
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Answer (A)

The Ahom Kingdom was a major power in Southeast Asia. The Ahoms ruled over much of Assam for over 600 years and were a major force in the region. The Ahoms were also a major trading power and had extensive trade links with other parts of Southeast Asia.