<–2/”>a >The Battle of Saraighat was fought during the reign of Ahom king Chakradhvaj Sinha in 1671. The Ahom general Lachit Barphukan inflicted a crushing defeat on the Mughal General Ram Singh. The victory on the bank of the river Brahmaputra at Saraighat earned for Lachit Barphukan immortal fame. It was one of the most outstanding naval victories of the Ahoms against the Mughals.
The Ahoms had a powerful naval fleet and they had special category of officers to look into its function. There were different officials along with their Paiks(force) who were placed at strategic places on the bank of the Brahmaputra to govern the territory as well as to guard against the encroachment by others communities. The royal fleet of boats was in charge of the officer called as Naoyaichhe. He had one thousand men under him to look after this fleet. The royal boats were constructed under the supervision of the officer called as Naosalya Phukan who also had a thousand men
for building the boats
The Treaty of Ghilajharighat was signed in the year 1663 but the terms of treaty was so humiliating for Ahom Kingdom that they started preparing to take the revenge of humiliation inflicted on them.
Mughal Army led by Ram Singh as they had a greater number of soldiers and cavalierly.
Ahom warships from all sides that smashed into the Mughal warships at Amrajuli on the north bank, opposite Kamakhya hills. The triangle in the river, between Itakhuli, Kamakhya and Aswakranta was filled with men and boat. The Ahoms spanned the river over an improviso bridge of boats and resorted to a combined front and rear attack. The Mughal admiral Munnawar Khan, smoking a hookah was killed by a gunshot from the back, throwing the Mughals out of gear. They suffered the loss of three top-ranking amirs, and another 4000 dead.
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The Battle of Saraighat was fought on the Brahmaputra River in Assam in 1671. The Assamese army was led by Lachit Borphukan, while the Mughal army was led by Ram Singha. The battle was a decisive victory for the Assamese, and it is considered to be one of the greatest battles in Indian history.
The Mughals had been trying to conquer Assam for several years, and they had finally succeeded in capturing the capital city of Gauhati in 1670. However, the Assamese were determined to resist the Mughal occupation, and they rallied around Lachit Borphukan, who was a brilliant military strategist.
Borphukan knew that the Mughals would try to cross the Brahmaputra River in order to attack Gauhati again, so he built a series of fortifications on the riverbank. He also gathered a large army of Assamese soldiers, and he trained them to fight in the style of the Mughals.
In November 1671, the Mughal army arrived at Saraighat, which is a narrow point on the Brahmaputra River. The Mughals tried to cross the river, but the Assamese were ready for them. They fought bravely, and they were able to repel the Mughal attack.
The Mughals were forced to retreat, and they never again attempted to conquer Assam. The Battle of Saraighat was a great victory for the Assamese, and it is still celebrated in Assam today.
The Battle of Saraighat was a turning point in the history of Assam. It marked the end of the Mughal threat to Assam, and it helped to establish Assam as an independent kingdom. The battle also made Lachit Borphukan a national hero in Assam. He is still remembered today as a great military leader and a patriot.
The Battle of Saraighat was a significant event in Indian history. It was a battle between two powerful empires, and it had a major impact on the balance of power in India. The victory of the Assamese was a major setback for the Mughals, and it helped to weaken their empire. The battle also showed that the Assamese were a formidable force, and it helped to deter future invasions of Assam.
The Battle of Saraighat is a reminder of the courage and determination of the Assamese people. It is also a reminder of the importance of unity and cooperation in the face of a common enemy. The battle is still celebrated in Assam today, and it is a source of great pride for the Assamese people.
What was the Battle of Saraighat?
The Battle of Saraighat was a battle fought between the Mughal Empire and the Ahom kingdom in 1671. The battle took place on the Brahmaputra River near the town of Saraighat in Assam. The Mughals were led by Ram Singha, while the Ahoms were led by Lachit Borphukan. The battle was a decisive victory for the Ahoms, and it helped to prevent the Mughals from conquering Assam.
What were the causes of the Battle of Saraighat?
The Mughals had been trying to conquer Assam for several years, and the Battle of Saraighat was a culmination of their efforts. The Mughals were led by Emperor Aurangzeb, who was determined to expand his empire. The Ahoms were led by Lachit Borphukan, who was determined to defend his kingdom from the Mughals.
What happened during the Battle of Saraighat?
The Mughals tried to cross the Brahmaputra River at Saraighat, but the Ahoms were able to stop them. The Ahoms used a variety of tactics to defeat the Mughals, including using their knowledge of the river to their advantage. The Ahoms also used their elephants to great effect, and they were able to inflict heavy casualties on the Mughals.
What were the results of the Battle of Saraighat?
The Battle of Saraighat was a decisive victory for the Ahoms, and it helped to prevent the Mughals from conquering Assam. The Mughals were forced to retreat, and they never again attempted to conquer Assam. The Battle of Saraighat is considered to be one of the most Important Battles in Assamese history.
What were the long-term effects of the Battle of Saraighat?
The Battle of Saraighat had a number of long-term effects. First, it helped to secure the independence of Assam from the Mughal Empire. Second, it boosted the morale of the Ahom people and helped to unify them against a common enemy. Third, it made the Ahom kingdom a major power in the region. Finally, it helped to spread the fame of Lachit Borphukan, who is still considered to be a national hero in Assam.
Question 1
The Battle of Saraighat was fought between the Ahoms and the Mughals in 1671. Which of the following is not true about the battle?
(A) The Ahoms were led by Lachit Borphukan.
(B) The Mughals were led by Ram Singha.
(C) The battle was fought on the banks of the Brahmaputra River.
(D) The Ahoms won the battle.
Answer
(B) The Mughals were led by Mir Jumla, not Ram Singha.
Question 2
The Battle of Saraighat was a turning point in the history of Assam. Which of the following is not a result of the battle?
(A) The Ahoms were able to repel the Mughal invasion.
(B) The Mughals were forced to withdraw from Assam.
(C) The Ahoms became a major power in the region.
(D) The Mughals were able to conquer Assam.
Answer
(D) The Mughals were not able to conquer Assam.
Question 3
The Battle of Saraighat was fought on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. Which of the following is not true about the river?
(A) It is the longest river in India.
(B) It is the second longest river in Asia.
(C) It is a major river in Bangladesh.
(D) It is a major river in Nepal.
Answer
(D) The Brahmaputra River is not a major river in Nepal.
Question 4
Lachit Borphukan was the commander of the Ahom army at the Battle of Saraighat. Which of the following is not true about Lachit Borphukan?
(A) He was a great military strategist.
(B) He was a great leader.
(C) He was a great patriot.
(D) He was a great poet.
Answer
(D) Lachit Borphukan was not a great poet.
Question 5
Mir Jumla was the commander of the Mughal army at the Battle of Saraighat. Which of the following is not true about Mir Jumla?
(A) He was a great military strategist.
(B) He was a great leader.
(C) He was a great patriot.
(D) He was a great poet.
Answer
(C) Mir Jumla was not a great patriot.
Question 6
The Battle of Saraighat was a major victory for the Ahoms. Which of the following is not a reason for the Ahom victory?
(A) The Ahoms were fighting on their home turf.
(B) The Ahoms had a better understanding of the terrain.
(C) The Ahoms had a better understanding of the river.
(D) The Ahoms had a better understanding of the Mughal army.
Answer
(D) The Ahoms did not have a better understanding of the Mughal army.
Question 7
The Battle of Saraighat was a turning point in the history of Assam. Which of the following is not a result of the battle?
(A) The Ahoms were able to repel the Mughal invasion.
(B) The Mughals were forced to withdraw from Assam.
(C) The Ahoms became a major power in the region.
(D) The Mughals were able to conquer Assam.
Answer
(D) The Mughals were not able to conquer Assam.