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Latitude: 24-28 degree North
Longitude: 90-96 degree East
Area: 78,523sq km/ 30,318sq miles
Assam serves as a major gateway to the northeastern corner of India. It Shares borders with the countries of Bhutan and Bangladesh and is surrounded by the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura and Meghalaya, which together with Assam, are called the Seven Sister States of the country. To the east of Assam lay Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland and Manipur, to the west lay Bangladesh and Tripura, whereas Mizoram and Meghalaya lay to the south of Assam.
Dispur, the capital of Assam, lies in the north-eastern corner of the state. Had it not been for the narrow corridor called the Siliguri corridor in West Bengal, Assam would have been isolated from the rest of India. Geographically, Assam can be divided into Brahmaputra valley in the north, Barak plain in the south, and KarbiAnglong and North Cacher hills that divides the two regions. Let us explore all of them in detail, through the following lines.
Brahmaputra Valley
A major Population of Assam resides in the vast Brahmaputra valley in the north. Amidst numerous Mountains, streams and rivulets from the nearby hills, this extended valley offers a magnificent view and is a great attraction among tourists and travelers. The mighty river Brahmaputra enters the state after gorging through Arunachal Pradesh. It runs south-east and finally merges with the Ganges, to form a vast delta. Its entire course can be navigated from the Barak valley to the district of Dibrugarh.
Based on the flow of Brahmaputra River, the entire state of Assam can be divided into two parts Upper and Lower Assam. The major districts that come under Upper Assam are Digboi, Duliajan, Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, Sibsagar, Jorhat, and Golaghat. The districts that fall under Lower Assam include Dhemaji, Nalbari, Borpeta, Kokrajhar, and Bongaigaon.
Barak Valley
The southern zone or the Barak valley region of Assam is, in fact, an extension of the neighboring country Bangladesh. The major districts of this region are Karimganj, Cachar and Hailakandi.
KarbiAnglong& North Cachar Hills
KarbiAnglong, in the central part of Assam, covers a total area of 10,434 square kilometers and is the largest district of the state. It is also home to some major tribes, like the Bodos, Kukis, Dimasas, Tiwas, Gados and Khasis. To the south of the district lies the districts of North Cachar and Nagaland.
Often referred to as ‘Switzerland of the East’, North Cachar Hills make up a place of incomparable beauty and unending serenity. With a total area of 4888 square km, this enchanting landscape has many tourist destinations, like the mysterious Jatinga, Haflong, Maibong, Umrangso and Panimoor.
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Assam is a state in northeastern India. It is bordered by Bhutan to the north, Arunachal Pradesh to the northeast, Nagaland to the east, Manipur to the southeast, Mizoram to the south, Tripura to the southwest, Meghalaya to the west, and Bangladesh to the south. The state has a population of over 35 million people and a land area of 78,438 square kilometers. The capital of Assam is Guwahati.
Assam has a tropical monsoon Climate. The summers are hot and humid, while the winters are mild and dry. The state receives most of its rainfall during the monsoon season, which runs from June to September.
The major rivers of Assam are the Brahmaputra, Barak, Manas, Dihang, Subansiri, Lohit, Dhansiri, Jia Bharali, and Beki. The Brahmaputra is the largest river in India and the third largest river in Asia. It flows through the state from north to south. The Barak is the second largest river in Assam. It flows through the state from east to west.
The mountains of Assam include the Patkai Range, Garo Hills, Khasi Hills, Jaintia Hills, and Naga Hills. The Patkai Range is located in the eastern part of the state. The Garo Hills are located in the western part of the state. The Khasi Hills are located in the southern part of the state. The Jaintia Hills are located in the southeastern part of the state. The Naga Hills are located in the northeastern part of the state.
Assam has a rich Biodiversity-2/”>Biodiversity, with over 5,000 species of Plants and animals. The state is home to a number of endangered species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, elephant, and swamp deer.
The economy of Assam is based on agriculture, tea production, oil and natural gas production, and tourism. Assam is a major producer of tea. The state is also home to a number of oil and natural gas fields. Tourism is also a major Industry in Assam. The state is home to a number of historical and cultural sites, including the Kamakhya Temple, the Umananda Temple, and the Dibrugarh Zoo.
Assam is home to a number of different ethnic groups, each with its own unique culture. The majority of people in Assam are Assamese. Other major ethnic groups include the Bengalis, the Bodos, the Karbis, and the Garos.
The religion of the majority of people in Assam is Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism. Other major religions include Islam, Christianity, and Sikhism.
The Official Language of Assam is Assamese. Other major languages spoken in the state include Bengali, Bodo, Karbi, and Garo.
Assam is a beautiful and diverse state with a rich history and culture. It is a popular tourist destination and a major producer of tea, oil, and natural gas.
What is Assam?
Assam is a state in north-eastern India. It is bordered by Bhutan to the north, Arunachal Pradesh to the north-east, Nagaland to the east, Manipur to the south-east, Mizoram to the south, Tripura to the south-west, Meghalaya to the west, and Bangladesh to the south-west and west. The Brahmaputra River flows through the state, and the capital is Dispur.
What is the population of Assam?
The population of Assam is 31,169,272 as of 2011. The majority of the population is Assamese, followed by Bengalis, Bodos, Karbis, and Mishings.
What is the language spoken in Assam?
The official language of Assam is Assamese. Other languages spoken in the state include Bengali, Bodo, Karbi, and Mishing.
What is the religion of Assam?
The majority of the population of Assam is Hindu, followed by Muslims, Christians, and Sikhs.
What is the economy of Assam?
The economy of Assam is based on agriculture, tea, oil, and natural gas. The state is also home to a number of industries, including tea processing, oil refining, and natural gas production.
What are the tourist attractions in Assam?
Some of the tourist attractions in Assam include Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park, Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, and the Kamakhya Temple.
What are the challenges facing Assam?
Some of the challenges facing Assam include POVERTY, illiteracy, Unemployment, and insurgency.
What is the future of Assam?
The future of Assam looks bright. The state has a number of strengths, including its natural Resources, its skilled workforce, and its strategic location. With the right policies and investments, Assam can become a prosperous and developed state.
Sure. Here are some MCQs about Assam without mentioning the topic Geographical Location of Assam:
Assam is a state in which country?
(A) India
(B) China
(C) Bangladesh
(D) NepalAssam is located in which region of India?
(A) North East
(B) East
(C) West
(D) SouthThe capital of Assam is?
(A) Guwahati
(B) Dispur
(C) Jorhat
(D) SilcharThe official language of Assam is?
(A) Assamese
(B) Hindi
(C) English
(D) BengaliThe population of Assam is around?
(A) 35 million
(B) 45 million
(C) 55 million
(D) 65 millionThe main religion of Assam is?
(A) Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) Buddhism-2/”>BuddhismThe main crops grown in Assam are?
(A) Rice
(B) Tea
(C) Jute
(D) OilseedsThe main industries in Assam are?
(A) Tea
(B) Oil
(C) Natural gas
(D) CementThe main tourist attractions in Assam are?
(A) Kaziranga National Park
(B) Manas National Park
(C) Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
(D) All of the aboveThe famous Assamese writer is?
(A) Jyotiprasad Agarwala
(B) Lakshminath Bezbaruah
(C) Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya
(D) All of the above
I hope these MCQs are helpful. Let me know if you have any other questions.