Adminstrative system of Haryana

At State Level

As per Constitution of India, Haryana is governed through a Governor appointed by the President of India. The Governor represents the centre at the state level. However, the post is largely ceremonial and the actual power rests with the Chief Minister, elected by the people. Moreover, administrative system follows the all India pattern. It is divided into three parts – legislative, executive and judiciary.

Chief Secretary Office

Chief Secretary Office (CSO) is the principal executive office of the Government of Haryana. It deals with several matters, including, the Council of Ministers, Vigilance, personnel, parliamentary affairs etc. It formulates policies pertaining to service matters, reservation, EMPLOYMENT, ex-gratia, upgradation etc. applicable to all Departments of Haryana Government.

It monitors and coordinates the work pertaining to departments, boards, corporations and offices of Haryana Government. CSO issues advice to State Government departments on matters referred to it. Administrative control & establishment of IAS/HCS officers, Haryana Secretariat Services, Ministerial staff of Secretariat rests with this office. Presently, emphasis is being laid on bringing about Administrative Reforms, computerization, better delivery of services to public, transparencies etc.

The CSO is headed by the Chief Secretary who is generally the senior most Indian Administrative Service Officer in the State. The CS is normally assisted directly by senior IAS Officers including the Financial Commissioner & Principal Secretary, Coordination; Special Secretary, Political & Services; Special/Joint Secretary, General Administration; Special/Joint Secretary, Secretariat Establishment; and Special/Joint Secretary Administrative Reforms. Further, Secretary, Rajya Sainik Board, an ex-service-man of Brigadier rank, working directly under the Chief Secretary, looks after the welfare activities of ex-service-man in the State.

District Level

At the district level, the administration is carried on by the Deputy Commissioner, who is also known as District Collector and/or District Magistrate. He is the senior most officer in the district and is entrusted with the job of implementing all the government programs in areas under his jurisdiction. He is assisted by a team of officers including the Sub Divisional Magistrates, District Revenue Officers, District Welfare Officers, Tehsildars, Naib Tehsildars etc.

Block Level

The administration at the block level is carried on by Block Development and Panchayat Officers (BDPO). Apart from implementing government programs and collection of revenue at block level he also has to interact with different Gram Panchayats located in areas under his jurisdiction.

Administration at Local Level

A system of local governance is prevalent in all stages in Haryana. While most cities and towns have Municipal Corporations and Councils to take care of local administration, the state also has 21 also Zila Parishads, 119 panchayat Samitis and 6083 Gram Panchayats to look after the administration at village level.

To have better co-ordination and control on the working of municipalities in the State, the Directorate of Urban Local Bodies Department, Haryana was established on 1st April, 1982 . The Department was established to give impetus to the 74th Amendment of the Constitution and to lay a solid foundation for the Urban Development in the State of Haryana. Haryana is one of the most progressive States in India and its people are quite proactive in keeping themselves abreast of the changing global landscape. With rapid Urbanization, growing needs of the citizens for efficient & effective service delivery, better civic amenities thereby providing better living standards, the activities of the department have multiplied manifolds. For efficient and effective service delivery, the Department is encouraging replacement of traditional delivery system of public services by new and improved system of governance that works better, costs less and is capable of serving the citizens’ needs with ease.

The administrative system of Haryana is divided into the following sub-topics:

Government: The government of Haryana is headed by the Chief Minister, who is assisted by a Council of Ministers. The Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the state.
Districts: Haryana is divided into 22 districts. Each district is headed by a District Magistrate, who is an officer of the Indian Administrative Service.
Tehsils: Each district is further divided into tehsils. Each tehsil is headed by a Tehsildar, who is an officer of the Haryana Civil Service.
Blocks: Each tehsil is further divided into blocks. Each block is headed by a Block Development Officer, who is an officer of the Haryana Panchayati Raj Service.
Villages: The smallest unit of administration in Haryana is the village. Each village is headed by a Sarpanch, who is elected by the villagers.
Panchayati Raj Institutions: The Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) are local self-government institutions in Haryana. The PRIs consist of three tiers: the village panchayat, the block panchayat, and the district panchayat.
Municipalities: The municipalities are urban local self-government institutions in Haryana. The municipalities consist of three types: municipal corporations, municipal councils, and municipal committees.
Cantonments: The cantonments are military towns in Haryana. The cantonments are administered by the Cantonment Board, which is headed by a Cantonment Board President.
Special Areas: The special areas are areas that are governed by special laws. The special areas in Haryana include the Gurgaon Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA), the Faridabad Municipal Corporation (FMC), and the Panchkula Municipal Corporation (PMC).

The government of Haryana is headed by the Chief Minister, who is assisted by a Council of Ministers. The Chief Minister is the head of the state government and is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the state. The Council of Ministers is a group of ministers who are appointed by the Chief Minister and are responsible for various departments of the state government.

The Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the state. It consists of 90 members, who are elected from single-member constituencies. The Legislative Assembly is responsible for making laws for the state.

Haryana is divided into 22 districts. Each district is headed by a District Magistrate, who is an officer of the Indian Administrative Service. The District Magistrate is responsible for the overall administration of the district.

Each district is further divided into tehsils. Each tehsil is headed by a Tehsildar, who is an officer of the Haryana Civil Service. The Tehsildar is responsible for the revenue administration of the tehsil.

Each tehsil is further divided into blocks. Each block is headed by a Block Development Officer, who is an officer of the Haryana Panchayati Raj Service. The Block Development Officer is responsible for the Development Administration of the block.

The smallest unit of administration in Haryana is the village. Each village is headed by a Sarpanch, who is elected by the villagers. The Sarpanch is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the village.

The Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) are local self-government institutions in Haryana. The PRIs consist of three tiers: the village panchayat, the block panchayat, and the district panchayat. The village panchayat is the lowest tier of the PRIs and is responsible for the administration of the village. The block panchayat is the intermediate tier of the PRIs and is responsible for the administration of the block. The district panchayat is the highest tier of the PRIs and is responsible for the administration of the district.

The municipalities are urban local self-government institutions in Haryana. The municipalities consist of three types: municipal corporations, municipal councils, and municipal committees. The municipal corporation is the highest type of Municipality and is responsible for the administration of a city. The municipal council is the intermediate type of municipality and is responsible for the administration of a town. The municipal committee is the lowest type of municipality and is responsible for the administration of a small town or village.

The cantonments are military towns in Haryana. The cantonments are administered by the Cantonment Board, which is headed by a Cantonment Board President. The Cantonment Board is responsible for the administration of the cantonment.

The special areas are areas that are governed by special laws. The special areas in Haryana include the Gurgaon Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA), the Faridabad Municipal Corporation (FMC), and the Panchkula Municipal Corporation (PMC). The GMDA is responsible for the development of the Gurgaon metropolitan area. The FMC is responsible for the development of the Faridabad metropolitan area. The PMC is responsible for the development of the Panchkula metropolitan area.

Here are some frequently asked questions about Haryana, India:

What is the capital of Haryana?
The capital of Haryana is Chandigarh.
What is the Population of Haryana?
The population of Haryana is 28,804,152 as of 2021.
What is the language spoken in Haryana?
The Official Language of Haryana is Hindi. However, Punjabi, Haryanvi, and English are also widely spoken.
What is the religion of Haryana?
The majority religion in Haryana is Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism. However, there are also significant Muslim, Sikh, and Christian minorities.
What is the economy of Haryana?
The economy of Haryana is based on agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The state is a major producer of Cotton, wheat, and rice. It is also home to a number of large manufacturing companies, including Maruti Suzuki and Hero MotoCorp.
What are some of the tourist attractions in Haryana?
Some of the tourist attractions in Haryana include the Surajkund Mela, the Pinjore Gardens, and the Rock Garden of Chandigarh.
What are some of the famous people from Haryana?
Some of the famous people from Haryana include the cricketer Kapil Dev, the actor Anil Kapoor, and the politician Bhupinder Singh Hooda.
What are some of the challenges facing Haryana?
Some of the challenges facing Haryana include POVERTY, Unemployment, and pollution.
What are some of the goals of the government of Haryana?
The goals of the government of Haryana include improving the Quality Of Life for its citizens, promoting Economic Development, and protecting the Environment.
What is the future of Haryana?
The future of Haryana is bright. The state has a young and growing population, a strong economy, and a number of talented leaders. With the right policies in place, Haryana has the potential to become one of the most prosperous states in India.

Which of the following is the capital of Haryana?
(A) Chandigarh
(B) Panchkula
(C) Faridabad
(D) Gurugram
Which of the following is the largest district in Haryana?
(A) Gurgaon
(B) Faridabad
(C) Jhajjar
(D) Karnal
Which of the following is the most populous district in Haryana?
(A) Gurgaon
(B) Faridabad
(C) Jhajjar
(D) Karnal
Which of the following is the main language spoken in Haryana?
(A) Hindi
(B) Punjabi
(C) Haryanvi
(D) English
Which of the following is the main religion in Haryana?
(A) Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Sikhism
(D) Christianity
Which of the following is the main crop grown in Haryana?
(A) Wheat
(B) Rice
(C) Cotton
(D) Sugarcane
Which of the following is the main Industry in Haryana?
(A) Agriculture
(B) Manufacturing
(C) Services
(D) Tourism
Which of the following is the main tourist attraction in Haryana?
(A) Kurukshetra
(B) Surajkund
(C) Pinjore Gardens
(D) Nahargarh Fort
Which of the following is the famous Personality from Haryana?
(A) Mahatma Gandhi
(B) Jawaharlal Nehru
(C) Indira Gandhi
(D) Subhash Chandra Bose
Which of the following is the famous food from Haryana?
(A) Chole Bhature
(B) Butter Chicken
(C) Naan
(D) Biryani