Populations of Haryana

Populations of Haryana

As per details from Census 2011, Haryana has Population of 2.54 Crores, an increase from figure of 2.11 Crore in 2001 census.
Total population of Haryana as per 2011 census is 25,351,462 of which male and female are 13,494,734 and 11,856,728 respectively.
In 2001, total population was 21,144,564 in which males were 11,363,953 while females were 9,780,611.
The total population Growth in this decade was 19.90 percent while in previous decade it was 28.06 percent.
The population of Haryana forms 2.09 percent of India in 2011. In 2001, the figure was 2.06 percent

Haryana Population Data for 2011 (According to Census)

S. No	Topic/Subject	Fact/Data
1	Number of Districts	21
2	Area in Sq. Kms.	44,212
3	Total Population Persons Males Females	2,53,53,081 1,35,05,130 1,18,47,951
4	Decadal Population Growth 2001-2011 Absolute Percentage	42,08,517 19.90
5	Population Density (per Sq.km)	573
6	Sex Ratio	877
7	Literacy rate (%) Total Males Females	76.64 85.38 66.77
8	0-6 Population Persons Males Females Percentage of 0-6 Population to Total Population Sex Ratio (0-6 years)	32,97,724 18,02,047 14,95,677 13.01 830

The relationships among land use, population growth, and consumption in Haryana,

Haryana a landlocked state in northwest India.
It borders on the states of Uttar Pradesh in the east, Himachal Pradesh in the northeast, Punjab in the north, and Rajasthan in the west, and the territory of Delhi in the south. With a geographical area of 44,212 square kilometers and a population of 16.5 million in 1991, Haryana constitutes 1.3 percent of India’s geographical area and 1.9 percent of its population.
The capital of Haryana, Chandigarh, is shared by the neighboring state of Punjab.
Haryana experienced a low population growth rate throughout the first half of the twentieth century, but it is currently contributing to India’s population expansion by an annual growth rate of 2.5 percent.
In fact, Haryana is one of the fastest-growing states in India, despite its relatively high per capita income and commendable economic progress.
In 1991 Haryana’s total population was 16.5 million, or about 2 percent of India’s 850 million people.
The population of Haryana tripled over the period 1951–1991, from 5.6 million to 16.5 million. Although the annual growth rate has declined from 2.85 percent for the period 1951–1971 to 2.47 percent for the period 1971–1991, the latter growth rate is still much greater than the national annual growth rate of 2.17 percent for the same period.
The rapid decline in mortality in the last half-century is commonly ascribed to improvements in Nutrition and sanitation in some urban areas and better Health care.
Haryana’s crude annual birth rate for the period 1991–1996 was 31.9 per thousand persons compared with 29.2 for India.
Its death rate for the same period was 8.6 per thousand persons, which is lower than the national Average of 9.8.
Combining these rates results in a natural growth rate for 1991–1996 of 23.3 per thousand persons for Haryana compared with 19.4 for India.
Life expectancy at birth in Haryana is 59.5 years for females, 61.5 years for males.
The state ranks third among the major states in life expectancy for males, after Kerala (65.9 years) and Punjab (63 years).
Its life expectancy for females, however, is unimpressive; Haryana ranks eighth among the major states.
The increase in population has led to greater population density, because the land area remains unchanged.
The population density of Haryana rose from 227 persons per square kilometer in 1971 to 372 in 1991, an increase of 64 percent.
This density is much higher than the 1991 national average of 257 persons per square kilometer.
Although the rate of increase of population density has been declining since the 1950s, it is projected to rise in the twenty-first century—to as high as 455 persons per square kilometer in the year 2001 and 530 by the year 2011.

Haryana Urbanization

Haryana has shown a positive growth pattern since its formation years. However, it has also led to rapid Urbanisation as per the global trend.
Urban growth has increased much after state formation in 1966. In the 1981 Census, urban population touched 22% and as per the 1991 Census, it increased to around 25%.
The establishment of Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA) also promoted the process of urbanisation as it launched new industrial projects and developed residential sectors in some districts.
This led to urbanization figures reaching 28.92% in 2001 and touching 34.79% in the 2011 Census.
As per the 2011 Census, Faridabad is the most urbanised district (79.44%) followed by Gurgaon (68.82%), Panchkula (54.87%), Panipat (45.47%) on account of industrial development, strategic location, administrative function and close proximity to NCR.

National Population Policy

As per the latest World Population Prospects released by United Nations (revision 2015), the estimated population of India will be 1419 million approximately whereas China’s population will be approximately 1409 million, by 2022.
In spite of the perceptible decline in Total Fertility Rate (TFR) from 3.6 in 1991 to 2.3 in 2013, India is yet to achieve replacement level of 2.1.
Twenty four states/UTs have already achieved replacement level of TFR by 2013, while states like UP and Bihar with large population base still have TFR of 3.1 and 3.4 respectively.
The other states like Jharkhand (TFR 2.7), Rajasthan (TFR 2.8), Madhya Pradesh (TFR 2.9), and Chhattisgarh (TFR 2.6) continue to have higher levels of fertility and contribute to the growth of population.
The National Population Policy 2000 is uniformly applicable to the whole country. In pursuance of this policy, Government has taken a number of measures under Family Planning Programme and as a result, Population Growth Rate in India has reduced substantially which is evident from the following:-

The percentage decadal growth rate of the country has declined significantly from 21.5% for the period 1991-2001 to 17.7% during 2001-2011.
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) was 3.2 at the time when National Population Policy, 2000 was adopted and the same has declined to 2.3 as per Sample registration Survey (SRS) 2013 conducted by the Registrar General of India.

Haryana is a state in northern India. It is bordered by Punjab to the west, Rajasthan to the south, Uttar Pradesh to the east, and Himachal Pradesh to the north. The state has a population of over 28 million people, making it the 10th most populous state in India. The capital of Haryana is Chandigarh, which is also the joint capital of Punjab.

The population of Haryana is predominantly Hindu, with Muslims making up the second largest religious group. The Official Language of Haryana is Hindi, but Punjabi and English are also widely spoken. The state is home to a number of different castes and tribes, including the Jats, Rajputs, Brahmins, and Harijans.

Haryana is a major agricultural state, with wheat, rice, and Cotton being the main crops. The state is also home to a number of industries, including textiles, engineering, and pharmaceuticals. Haryana is a popular tourist destination, with a number of historical and religious sites, as well as natural attractions such as the Aravalli Hills.

The government of Haryana is headed by a chief minister, who is elected by the State Legislature. The legislature is unicameral, with 90 members. The state is divided into 22 districts, each of which is headed by a district magistrate.

The politics of Haryana are dominated by the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The INC has been in power in Haryana for most of the time since the state was formed in 1966. The BJP came to power in 2014 and is currently the ruling party in the state.

The culture of Haryana is a mix of Hindu and Punjabi traditions. The state is home to a number of festivals, including the Dussehra, Holi, and Diwali. The people of Haryana are known for their hospitality and love of music and dance.

Haryana is a popular destination for Sports lovers. The state is home to a number of cricket teams, including the Haryana cricket team, which plays in the Ranji Trophy. The state is also home to a number of football teams, including the Haryana football team, which plays in the I-League.

The media in Haryana is dominated by the print and electronic media. The state has a number of newspapers, including the Dainik Jagran, the Hindustan Times, and the Indian Express. The state also has a number of television channels, including the Doordarshan, the Star Plus, and the Zee TV.

Haryana is a state with a rich history and culture. It is a major agricultural and industrial state, and is home to a number of tourist attractions. The state is also a popular destination for sports lovers. The media in Haryana is dominated by the print and electronic media.

What is the population of Haryana?

The population of Haryana is 28,804,688 as of 2021.

What is the population density of Haryana?

The population density of Haryana is 579 people per square kilometer.

What is the sex ratio of Haryana?

The sex ratio of Haryana is 879 females per 1000 males.

What is the literacy rate of Haryana?

The literacy rate of Haryana is 77.06%.

What is the age distribution of Haryana?

The age distribution of Haryana is as follows:

0-14 years: 28.5%
15-64 years: 67.3%
65 years and above: 4.2%

What is the religious composition of Haryana?

The religious composition of Haryana is as follows:

Hindu: 87.4%
Muslim: 11.6%
Sikh: 0.7%
Christian: 0.2%
Other: 0.1%

What is the language spoken in Haryana?

The language spoken in Haryana is Hindi.

What is the capital of Haryana?

The capital of Haryana is Chandigarh.

What are the major cities of Haryana?

The major cities of Haryana are:

Gurgaon
Faridabad
Panchkula
Rohtak
Hisar
Ambala
Karnal
Kurukshetra
Panipat
Sonipat

What is the economy of Haryana?

The economy of Haryana is based on agriculture, Industry, and Services.

What are the major crops grown in Haryana?

The major crops grown in Haryana are:

Wheat
Rice
Cotton
Sugarcane
Maize

What are the major industries in Haryana?

The major industries in Haryana are:

Automobile
Engineering
Textile
Electronics
Pharmaceuticals

What are the major tourist attractions in Haryana?

The major tourist attractions in Haryana are:

Kurukshetra
Pinjore Gardens
Surajkund Mela
Sultanpur National Park
Morni Hills
Nahargarh Fort

Here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Populations of Haryana:

Which of the following is the most populous country in the world?
(A) China
(B) India
(C) United States
(D) Indonesia
Which of the following is the most populous city in the world?
(A) Tokyo
(B) Delhi
(C) Shanghai
(D) Mexico City
Which of the following is the most populous continent in the world?
(A) Asia
(B) Africa
(C) North America
(D) South America
Which of the following is the least populous continent in the world?
(A) Australia
(B) Antarctica
(C) Europe
(D) North America
Which of the following countries has the highest population density?
(A) Monaco
(B) Singapore
(C) Bangladesh
(D) Malta
Which of the following countries has the lowest population density?
(A) Greenland
(B) Australia
(C) Canada
(D) Russia
Which of the following countries has the highest growth rate in population?
(A) Niger
(B) Uganda
(C) Angola
(D) Somalia
Which of the following countries has the lowest growth rate in population?
(A) Japan
(B) Italy
(C) Germany
(D) Spain
Which of the following countries has the highest life expectancy?
(A) Japan
(B) Switzerland
(C) Iceland
(D) Hong Kong
Which of the following countries has the lowest life expectancy?
(A) Chad
(B) Central African Republic
(C) Niger
(D) Somalia
Which of the following countries has the highest literacy rate?
(A) Norway
(B) Finland
(C) Sweden
(D) Denmark
Which of the following countries has the lowest literacy rate?
(A) Niger
(B) Mali
(C) Burkina Faso
(D) Chad
Which of the following countries has the highest percentage of Women in the workforce?
(A) Iceland
(B) Sweden
(C) Norway
(D) Denmark
Which of the following countries has the lowest percentage of women in the workforce?
(A) Yemen
(B) Pakistan
(C) Afghanistan
(D) Saudi Arabia
Which of the following countries has the highest percentage of children under the age of 15?
(A) Niger
(B) Mali
(C) Burkina Faso
(D) Chad
Which of the following countries has the lowest percentage of children under the age of 15?
(A) Japan
(B) Italy
(C) Germany
(D) Spain
Which of the following countries has the highest percentage of people over the age of 65?
(A) Japan
(B) Italy
(C) Germany
(D) Spain
Which of the following countries has the lowest percentage of people over the age of 65?
(A) Niger
(B) Mali
(C) Burkina Faso
(D) Chad
Which of the following countries has the highest percentage of urban population?
(A) Monaco
(B) Singapore
(C) Bangladesh
(D) Malta
Which of the following countries has the lowest percentage of urban population?
(A) Greenland
(B) Australia
(C) Canada
(D) Russia