Handicrafts of Haryana

Handicrafts of Haryana include a variety of style and flair. These works of art reflect the rich cultural heritage of Haryana. The famous Handicrafts of Haryana are known all over the country for their splendid aesthetic values.

Handicrafts of Haryana mainly include Pottery, Embroidery and Weaving, Phulkari, Chope, Durries Bagh and Paintings. Most of these are essentially village handicrafts. The Villages of Haryana are most famous for their woven works. The Haryana Shawl, an offshoot of the Kashmiri style of work, is a magnificent piece of art. Bright and brilliant colors form an essential part of the Arts and Crafts of Haryana.

The pots made in the villages of Haryana are brightly painted and designed intricately. This makes them appear very attractive. While the men make the earthen ARTICLE the patterns on them are generally painted by some woman member of the family. Phulkari of Haryana is essentially a rural craft and in made by the Women members. The Bagh is a bit different from the Phulkari and in this case the base cloth is completely covered with embroidery. Another kind of shawl made by the people here is the Chope.

Haryana Arts and Crafts are one of the major mode of income for the rural people of the state. Thus they play an important role in governing the economy of the state of Haryana.

Pottery

Pottery is one of the most popular occupations in the rural parts of Haryana. Since the state mainly has a rural economy so this popular form of craft is considered with much importance in Haryana. The unique feature of the earthenwares of this state is that they are painted with rich and bright colors. Pottery involves a main potter and a helper who will help him to prepare the mix. These works are generally done by the men of the village. After these earthenwares are given shape, bright and colorful patterns are painted on them. This work is generally done by a female member of the potter’s family. Thus Pottery in Haryana involves a collective effort of many people.

Pottery is popular in many corners of India. The origin of the potter’s wheel can be traced back to the pre-Aryan days. They are of different kinds and shapes. The Kick- operated type is popularly used in the villages of Haryana. In this case the potter needs not use his hand for the work rather they use their foot to turn the wheels. But the hand operated wheels are more common in the other parts of the country. The wheel is made of either cement or stone.

Embroidery and Weaving

Haryana is famous for its Handlooms, The shawls, lungis and Durries are the most popular among them. The Haryana Shawl known as Phulkari is appreciated all over the world for its rich Embroidery. Though it is very similar to the Kashimiri style but the Phulkari of Haryana is unique in its use of colors and patterns. The Phulkaris are worn by the women of Haryana with their Ghagra and Choli during the winters. Another type of shawl very similar to the Phulkaris is the Bagh. Intricate embroidery is the main feature of this branch of Handlooms. Almost the entire base cloth is covered with embroidery in the Bagh styled shawls. Phulkari and Bagh are essentially products from the rural parts of the state of Haryana. Phulkari is done by the women Population of some of the villages and it generally take years to complete one such piece. Weaving starts after the birth of a girl in the family and its completed to be given as a wedding present to her.

Bagh

This design almost always follows a geometric pattern, with green as the basic colour probably because mainly Muslims worked on them. Although lacking in technical finesse, it makes up for the loss by a colourful display of its design. Everything goes into its design – elephants, houses, crops, the sun, the moon, kites, gardens, anything and everything. The embrodiery is worked into khaddar (coarse Cotton cloth) with silk thread. Khaddar is cheap and locally available everywhere in India, and in making a bagh narrow pieces are used. Sometimes two or three baghs will be stitched together to for a phulkari.

Chope

Another kind of shawl is the Chope, a rather simple affair in comparison to the phulkari and bagh, and is presented to a new bride by her maternal grandmother. The darshan dwar shawl is gifted to a temple by a devotee whose wish has been fulfilled.

Durries Haryana durries are rather coarse, although spectacular geometric designs adorn the entire rug. The Jats of Haryana are known to make durries with white triangles often set against a blue background. In Haryana, durrie making is concentrated in and around Panipat. Karnal is a hot spot for bright robes and lungis (a skirt-like garment worn by men and originally invented by Gautam Buddha), a common garment worn by inhabitants of rural India.

Sculpture

Rock and stone were the most common subjects for the development of art, right from the Maurya period to Harshavardhana to the Mughals and the British. However, the Mughals put a stop to carving idols and images out of rock as this was against the very basis of Islam. They went a step further, destroying temples and any such figure which crossed their path. Sculpture in Haryana was concentrated around centrtal and northen parts and was basically religious in content. Vishnu was the most important, and he and his incarnations were enough material for sculptors to start cutting away. A figure of Vishnu found in Kurukshetra is a remarkable piece of art, showing the god with four arms gracefully reclining on the coils of Anantnag, the many-headed snake. This stone figure was probably made in the 10th century AD. Gods formed the basis of sculpture in ancient Haryana, and likewise all over India. Sandstone was widely used, be it green, buff, grey or black. But besides the images of Hindu gods and goddesses, Jain images from the Pratihara period (9th century) have also been found, all made of sandstone. The Buddha also surfaces once in a while, like in Rohtak where he was found seated cross-legged on a lotus pedestal and made entirely of grey stone.

Paintings

Haryana was always a rendezvous for various tribes, invaders, races, cultures and faiths, going right back to BC 2500, and it witnessed the merging of numerous styles of painting. While references to paintings are to be found of the Aryan period, art actually flourished during the reign of the Guptas (5th century BC to 6th century AD). The Persian style infused with script also gains prominence, especially with murals in which the Persian script is freely used. Elaborate detail forms the central theme within which verses from the Koran are written in various flowing styles, following the calligraphy method.

Haryana is a state in northern India. It is known for its rich culture and heritage, which is reflected in its handicrafts. The state has a long history of craftsmanship, and its artisans are skilled in a variety of techniques.

Some of the most popular handicrafts of Haryana include batik, blue pottery, copperware, dyeing, embroidery, furniture, Glassware, jewelry, knitting, leatherwork, metalwork, papermaking, pottery, rugs, textiles, and woodwork.

Batik is a technique of wax-resist dyeing that is used to create intricate patterns on fabric. The process involves applying wax to the fabric in the desired design, then dyeing the fabric. The wax prevents the dye from penetrating the fabric, creating a pattern of uncolored areas.

Blue pottery is a type of pottery that is decorated with blue designs. The designs are created by painting or inlaying blue pigment onto the surface of the pottery. Blue pottery is often used to make decorative items such as vases, bowls, and cups.

Copperware is a type of metalwork that is made from copper. Copperware is often used to make utensils, jewelry, and decorative items. Copperware is known for its beauty and durability.

Dyeing is a process of coloring fabric or other materials. The process involves applying a dye to the material, then heating or treating the material in order to set the dye. Dyeing can be used to create a variety of colors and patterns on fabric.

Embroidery is a technique of decorating fabric with thread. The process involves using a needle to stitch thread through the fabric in a pattern. Embroidery can be used to create a variety of designs on fabric, from simple geometric patterns to complex floral designs.

Furniture is a type of household item that is used for seating, storage, or decoration. Furniture can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, Metal, and plastic. Furniture is often designed to be functional and stylish.

Glassware is a type of household item that is made from glass. Glassware can be used for drinking, eating, or decoration. Glassware is often designed to be functional and attractive.

Jewelry is a type of personal adornment that is worn for decoration or as a status symbol. Jewelry can be made from a variety of materials, including gold, silver, and precious stones. Jewelry is often designed to be both beautiful and functional.

Knitting is a technique of creating fabric by interlooping yarn. Knitting can be used to create a variety of items, including sweaters, hats, and scarves. Knitting is a popular hobby and craft.

Leatherwork is a type of craftsmanship that involves working with leather. Leatherwork can be used to create a variety of items, including shoes, bags, and furniture. Leatherwork is a skilled trade that requires a high level of craftsmanship.

Metalwork is a type of craftsmanship that involves working with metal. Metalwork can be used to create a variety of items, including jewelry, furniture, and tools. Metalwork is a skilled trade that requires a high level of craftsmanship.

Papermaking is a process of creating paper from plant fibers. The process involves soaking the fibers in water, then beating them until they form a pulp. The pulp is then spread out on a screen and dried, creating paper. Papermaking is a complex process that requires a high level of skill.

Pottery is a type of ceramic that is made from clay. Pottery can be used to make a variety of items, including bowls, cups, and vases. Pottery is often decorated with intricate designs.

Rugs are a type of textile that is used to cover floors. Rugs can be made from a variety of materials, including wool, cotton, and silk. Rugs are often decorated with intricate designs.

Textiles are a type of fabric that is made from fibers. Textiles can be used to make a variety of items, including clothing, bedding, and curtains. Textiles are often decorated with intricate designs.

Woodwork is a type of craftsmanship that involves working with wood. Woodwork can be used to create a variety of items, including furniture, cabinets, and doors. Woodwork is a skilled trade that requires a high level of craftsmanship.

The handicrafts of Haryana are a reflection of the state’s rich culture and heritage. The state’s artisans are skilled in a variety of techniques, and their work is known for its beauty and craftsmanship.

What are the different types of handicrafts in Haryana?

Haryana is a state in northern India known for its rich culture and heritage. The state is home to a diverse range of handicrafts, including textiles, woodcarving, metalwork, and pottery.

Some of the most popular handicrafts from Haryana include:

Textiles: Haryana is known for its beautiful textiles, which are made from a variety of materials, including cotton, silk, and wool. The state is home to a number of traditional textile weaving centers, such as Panipat and Hisar.
Woodcarving: Woodcarving is another popular handicraft in Haryana. The state is home to a number of skilled woodcarvers who create beautiful pieces of furniture, decorative items, and religious sculptures.
Metalwork: Metalwork is also a well-known handicraft in Haryana. The state is home to a number of metalsmiths who create beautiful jewelry, utensils, and other items.
Pottery: Pottery is another traditional handicraft in Haryana. The state is home to a number of potters who create beautiful pots, bowls, and other items.

What are the benefits of buying handicrafts from Haryana?

There are many benefits to buying handicrafts from Haryana. First, handicrafts are a great way to support the local economy. When you buy a handicraft, you are helping to support the artisans who created it, as well as the businesses that sell them.

Second, handicrafts are a unique and personal way to decorate your home. No two handicrafts are exactly alike, so you can be sure that you will have a one-of-a-kind piece.

Third, handicrafts are a sustainable way to shop. When you buy a handicraft, you are helping to preserve traditional skills and techniques.

Where can I buy handicrafts from Haryana?

You can buy handicrafts from Haryana at a number of places, including:

Handicraft markets: There are a number of handicraft markets in Haryana where you can find a wide variety of handicrafts.
Online retailers: There are also a number of online retailers that sell handicrafts from Haryana.
Direct from the artisans: If you are visiting Haryana, you can also buy handicrafts directly from the artisans who created them.

How can I care for handicrafts from Haryana?

Handicrafts are made from a variety of materials, so it is important to care for them properly. Here are some tips on how to care for handicrafts from Haryana:

Dust them regularly: Dusting is the most important thing you can do to care for your handicrafts. Use a soft cloth to dust the surface of your handicrafts, and be careful not to rub too hard, as this could damage the finish.
Store them in a cool, dry place: Handicrafts should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. This will help to prevent them from fading or cracking.
Protect them from moisture: If you live in a humid Climate, it is important to protect your handicrafts from moisture. You can do this by storing them in a sealed container or by using a humidifier.
Repair them if necessary: If your handicrafts become damaged, it is important to have them repaired as soon as possible. This will help to prevent the damage from getting worse.

By following these tips, you can help to ensure that your handicrafts will last for many years to come.

Here are some MCQs about Haryana:

Which of the following is not a city in Haryana?
(A) Gurgaon
(B) Faridabad
(C) Jaipur
(D) Rohtak
Which of the following is the capital of Haryana?
(A) Chandigarh
(B) Panchkula
(C) Faridabad
(D) Gurgaon
Which of the following is the main language spoken in Haryana?
(A) Hindi
(B) Punjabi
(C) English
(D) Urdu
Which of the following is the main religion in Haryana?
(A) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Sikhism
(D) Christianity
Which of the following is the main crop grown in Haryana?
(A) Wheat
(B) Rice
(C) Cotton
(D) Sugarcane
Which of the following is the main tourist attraction in Haryana?
(A) Surajkund Mela
(B) Pinjore Gardens
(C) Rock Garden
(D) Kurukshetra War Memorial
Which of the following is the main river in Haryana?
(A) Yamuna
(B) Sutlej
(C) Ghaggar
(D) Chenab
Which of the following is the main bird sanctuary in Haryana?
(A) Sultanpur National Park
(B) Bhindawas Bird Sanctuary
(C) Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary
(D) Sariska Tiger Reserve
Which of the following is the main dam in Haryana?
(A) Bhakra Dam
(B) Pong Dam
(C) Indira Gandhi Nahar Project
(D) Sutlej Yamuna Link Canal
Which of the following is the main airport in Haryana?
(A) Indira Gandhi International Airport
(B) Chandigarh International Airport
(C) Jaipur International Airport
(D) Agra International Airport