<–2/”>a >The primary aim of the National Health Policy, 2017, is to inform, clarify, strengthen and prioritize the role of the Government in shaping health systems in all its dimensions- investments in health, organization of healthcare Services, prevention of diseases and promotion of good health through cross sectoral actions, access to technologies, developing human Resources, encouraging medical pluralism, building knowledge base, developing better financial protection strategies, strengthening regulation and health assurance.
It advocates a positive and proactive engagement with the private sector for critical gap filling towards achieving national goals. It envisages private sector collaboration for strategic purchasing, capacity building, Skill development programmes, awareness generation, developing sustainable networks for community to strengthen mental health services, and Disaster Management. The policy also advocates financial and non-incentives for encouraging the private sector participation.
The policy identifies coordinated action on seven priority areas for improving the Environment for health:
o The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
o Balanced, healthy diets and regular exercises.
o Addressing tobacco, alcohol and substance abuse
o Yatri Suraksha – preventing deaths due to rail and road traffic accidents
o Nirbhaya Nari –action against gender violence
o Reduced Stress and improved safety in the work place
o Reducing indoor and outdoor Air Pollution
The Mission Indradhanush, depicting seven colours of the rainbow, aims to cover all those children by 2020 who are either unvaccinated, or are partially vaccinated against seven vaccine preventable diseases which include diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, polio, tuberculosis, measles and hepatitis B.
Mission Indradhanush has led to vaccination of around 2.1 crore children of which more than 55 lakh children have been fully immunized.
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The National Health Policy (NHP) is a comprehensive document that outlines the government’s vision for the Health sector in India. It was first published in 2002 and has been revised twice since then, most recently in 2017. The policy covers a wide range of topics, including preventive care, curative care, and public health. It also sets out the government’s commitment to providing universal health coverage.
The NHP is an important document that has the potential to improve the health of millions of people in India. However, it is important to note that the policy is just a starting point. It will take time and effort to implement the policy and achieve its goals.
One of the most important aspects of the NHP is its focus on preventive care. The policy recognizes that the best way to improve health is to prevent disease in the first place. To this end, the NHP sets out a number of initiatives to promote healthy lifestyles, such as increasing access to clean water and sanitation, improving Nutrition, and promoting physical activity.
The NHP also emphasizes the importance of curative care. The policy recognizes that there will always be people who need medical treatment, and it sets out a number of initiatives to ensure that everyone has access to quality healthcare. These initiatives include expanding the public health system, increasing the number of doctors and nurses, and improving the quality of care.
Finally, the NHP also focuses on public health. The policy recognizes that the health of the Population is closely linked to the health of the environment. To this end, the NHP sets out a number of initiatives to improve the environment, such as reducing air pollution, improving water quality, and controlling vector-borne diseases.
The NHP is a comprehensive and ambitious document. It is a roadmap for improving the health of the people of India. However, it is important to remember that the policy is just a starting point. It will take time and effort to implement the policy and achieve its goals.
The following are some of the key initiatives under the National Health Policy:
- National programmes for prevention and control of Malaria: The National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) is a centrally sponsored scheme that aims to prevent and control malaria in India. The NMCP provides free diagnosis and treatment of malaria, as well as vector control measures.
- National programmes for prevention and control of Leprosy: The National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP) is a centrally sponsored scheme that aims to prevent and control leprosy in India. The NLEP provides free diagnosis and treatment of leprosy, as well as rehabilitation services for people with leprosy.
- National programmes for prevention and control of Tuberculosis: The National Tuberculosis Control Programme (NTPC) is a centrally sponsored scheme that aims to prevent and control tuberculosis in India. The NTPC provides free diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis, as well as preventive measures such as BCG vaccination.
- National programmes for prevention and control of Cancer: The National Cancer Control Programme (NCCP) is a centrally sponsored scheme that aims to prevent and control cancer in India. The NCCP provides free diagnosis and treatment of cancer, as well as preventive measures such as screening for cervical cancer and breast cancer.
- National programmes for prevention and control of AIDS: The National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) is a centrally sponsored scheme that aims to prevent and control HIV/AIDS in India. The NACP provides free diagnosis and treatment of HIV/AIDS, as well as preventive measures such as awareness campaigns and condom distribution.
- National programmes for prevention and control of Blindness: The National Programme for Control of Blindness (NPCB) is a centrally sponsored scheme that aims to prevent and control blindness in India. The NPCB provides free diagnosis and treatment of blindness, as well as preventive measures such as cataract surgery and eyeglasses distribution.
These are just some of the key initiatives under the National Health Policy. The policy also includes a number of other initiatives, such as improving access to healthcare, strengthening the public health system, and promoting healthy lifestyles. The NHP is a comprehensive and ambitious document that has the potential to improve the health of the people of India. However, it is important to remember that the policy is just a starting point. It will take time and effort to implement the policy and achieve its goals.
National Health Policy
The National Health Policy is a policy document that outlines the government’s vision for the health sector in India. It was first published in 2002 and has been revised twice since then, most recently in 2017. The policy aims to provide universal health coverage to all Indians by 2022.
The policy identifies six key areas for action:
- Primary health care
- Secondary and tertiary care
- Public health
- Human resources for health
- Medical Education and research
- Pharmaceuticals and medical devices
The policy also sets out a number of targets for each of these areas. For example, the target for primary health care is to have one sub-centre per 3,000 people and one primary health centre per 30,000 people by 2022.
The National Health Policy is a comprehensive document that sets out a roadmap for the development of the health sector in India. It is a key document for anyone working in the health sector in India.
National Programmes for Prevention and Control of Malaria, Leprosy, T.B., Cancer, Aids, Blindness
The Government of India has launched a number of national programmes for the prevention and control of various diseases. These programmes are designed to provide free or low-cost treatment to people who are affected by these diseases.
The National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) was launched in 1955. The objective of the NMCP is to reduce the incidence of malaria in India. The NMCP provides free treatment to people who are suffering from malaria. It also provides mosquito nets and other preventive measures to people who are at risk of malaria.
The National Leprosy Control Programme (NLCP) was launched in 1955. The objective of the NLCP is to eliminate leprosy from India. The NLCP provides free treatment to people who are suffering from leprosy. It also provides rehabilitation services to people who have been cured of leprosy.
The National Tuberculosis Control Programme (NTP) was launched in 1962. The objective of the NTP is to control tuberculosis in India. The NTP provides free treatment to people who are suffering from tuberculosis. It also provides preventive measures to people who are at risk of tuberculosis.
The National Cancer Control Programme (NCCP) was launched in 1975. The objective of the NCCP is to reduce the incidence of cancer in India. The NCCP provides free treatment to people who are suffering from cancer. It also provides screening and early detection services to people who are at risk of cancer.
The National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) was launched in 1992. The objective of the NACP is to control HIV/AIDS in India. The NACP provides free treatment to people who are suffering from HIV/AIDS. It also provides preventive measures to people who are at risk of HIV/AIDS.
The National Programme for Control of Blindness (NPCB) was launched in 1976. The objective of the NPCB is to reduce the incidence of blindness in India. The NPCB provides free treatment to people who are suffering from blindness. It also provides preventive measures to people who are at risk of blindness.
These are just some of the national programmes that the Government of India has launched for the prevention and control of various diseases. These programmes are designed to provide free or low-cost treatment to people who are affected by these diseases.
Question 1
Which of the following is not a national programme for prevention and control of diseases?
(A) Malaria
(B) Leprosy
(C) Tuberculosis
(D) Cancer
(E) AIDS
Answer
(D) Cancer
Question 2
Which of the following is the main objective of the National Malaria Control Programme?
(A) To reduce the incidence of malaria by 50% by 2020
(B) To eliminate malaria from India by 2030
(C) To provide free treatment to all malaria patients
(D) To create awareness about malaria and its prevention
(E) To develop new drugs and Vaccines for malaria
Answer
(A) To reduce the incidence of malaria by 50% by 2020
Question 3
Which of the following is the main objective of the National Leprosy Eradication Programme?
(A) To reduce the prevalence of leprosy by 90% by 2020
(B) To eliminate leprosy from India by 2030
(C) To provide free treatment to all leprosy patients
(D) To create awareness about leprosy and its prevention
(E) To develop new drugs and vaccines for leprosy
Answer
(A) To reduce the prevalence of leprosy by 90% by 2020
Question 4
Which of the following is the main objective of the National Tuberculosis Control Programme?
(A) To reduce the incidence of tuberculosis by 50% by 2020
(B) To eliminate tuberculosis from India by 2030
(C) To provide free treatment to all tuberculosis patients
(D) To create awareness about tuberculosis and its prevention
(E) To develop new drugs and vaccines for tuberculosis
Answer
(A) To reduce the incidence of tuberculosis by 50% by 2020
Question 5
Which of the following is the main objective of the National Cancer Control Programme?
(A) To reduce the incidence of cancer by 50% by 2020
(B) To eliminate cancer from India by 2030
(C) To provide free treatment to all cancer patients
(D) To create awareness about cancer and its prevention
(E) To develop new drugs and vaccines for cancer
Answer
(D) To create awareness about cancer and its prevention
Question 6
Which of the following is the main objective of the National AIDS Control Programme?
(A) To reduce the incidence of AIDS by 50% by 2020
(B) To eliminate AIDS from India by 2030
(C) To provide free treatment to all AIDS patients
(D) To create awareness about AIDS and its prevention
(E) To develop new drugs and vaccines for AIDS
Answer
(D) To create awareness about AIDS and its prevention
Question 7
Which of the following is the main objective of the National Programme for Control of Blindness?
(A) To reduce the prevalence of blindness by 50% by 2020
(B) To eliminate blindness from India by 2030
(C) To provide free treatment to all blind patients
(D) To create awareness about blindness and its prevention
(E) To develop new drugs and vaccines for blindness
Answer
(A) To reduce the prevalence of blindness by 50% by 2020