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Jharkhand which came into being on 15 November 2000 as the 28th State of The Union is the homeland of the tribal‘s for which they had been dreaming for Centuries. According to legend. Raja Jai Singh Deo of Orissa had declared himself the ruler of Jharkhand in the 13th century. It largely comprises forest tracks of chhotanagpur plateau and Santhal Pargana and has distinct cultural Traditions. In post-Independence era. The Jharkhand Mukti Morcha started a Regular agitation which impelled the government to establish the Jharkhand Area Autonomous Council in 1995 and finally a full-fledged State According to prominent historians like SC Roy. The Mundas were spread all over the north of India in the 3rd Millennium BC. And they were constantly on the move. Their wanderings were sometimes due to natural causes, but often due to invasion by outsiders The Mundas fled to the hilly regions to Preserve their independence and identity.
At one time, they inhabited what is presently Punjab. Later they came down to Utter Pradesh, then to Bihar and finally they settled in chotanagpur or Jharkhand. The Oraons . Representing the Dravidian tribes, were originally in the Konkan region of what is presently Karnataka. Later they moved towards Maharastra. Bihar and finally to Chotanagpur a few centuries after the Munda.
The Santhal tribe had lived prosperously for some centuries in the Champ region (now in Chattisgarh). Later they moved towards Bhagalpur. and finally to Saont in Midnapur, from which they derived the name Santhal Adivasis inhabited the Gangetic plains during the pre- Vedic period and were an agrarian Society. When the pastoral Aryans invaded the Gangetic plains they succeeded in conquering the fertile area since they had horses which enabled them to be more mobile.
One of the main characteristics of the Adivasis in the course of their history of struggle with alien cultures was the fact that they were always away from the centre of power, they were frequently on the fringes. In the era of small kingdoms developing into empires such as the Magadha empire and the Ashoka Mauria during the 800 BC. And the Guptas and Cholas around 10th and 12th AD, evidence of the marginal existence of the Adivasis community is to be found. In all the records we find references to Adivasis people as dasyu, danavs, rakshasha and savage, etc.
The Aryan people were more dominant and aggressive. They had a monarchical system of governance based on the vama system and a standing army with fighting skills. Egalitarian Adivasis communities did not have a kingship system, since it was based on hierarchy — a concept alien to the tribal ethos. Instead of Kingship the Adivasis had clan groups among the Kill system the clan system. This later developed into the Khutkati system Nor did they have a standing army, since the self-sufficient Adivasis communities did not have a division of labour based on workers and non-workers.
Marginalisetion of the Adivasis continued during the medieval period. During this period, the Muslims came to India, as early as 711 AD. As a part of, an expedition led by the Arab General Muhammad bin Qasim Shortly thereafter, Sindh, part of lower Punjab, was incorporated into the Arab Umayyad Caliphate In the course of time, the Muslims conquered a number of Hindu kings. However, the Muslim Emperors were not interested in invading the Adivasis areas, except for collecting malgujari – tax. Even during this period. The Adivasis continued their traditional system of socio-cultural and political governance .
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Jharkhand is a state in eastern India. It is the 28th and newest state of India, carved out of the southern part of Bihar on 15 November 2000. The state is named after the Jharkhand region, which is home to several tribal groups.
Jharkhand is a land of forests, hills, and rivers. The state is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and rhinoceroses. The state is also home to a number of important rivers, including the Damodar, the Brahmani, and the Son.
Jharkhand is a mineral-rich state. The state is home to a number of important Minerals, including coal, iron Ore, and bauxite. The state is also home to a number of important industries, including steel, power, and mining.
Jharkhand is a diverse state. The state is home to a number of different ethnic groups, including the Santhals, the Mundas, and the Oraons. The state is also home to a number of different languages, including Hindi, Bengali, and Santali.
Jharkhand is a beautiful state. The state is home to a number of beautiful places, including the Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, the Betla National Park, and the Hazaribagh National Park. The state is also home to a number of important historical sites, including the Jagannath Temple in Deoghar and the Panchet Fort in Dhanbad.
Jharkhand is a state with a rich culture. The state is home to a number of different cultural traditions, including the Santhal dance, the Munda dance, and the Oraon dance. The state is also home to a number of different festivals, including the Sohrai Festival, the Karma Festival, and the Phagu Festival.
Jharkhand is a state with a bright future. The state is home to a number of young people, who are eager to build a better future for the state. The state is also home to a number of important educational institutions, including the Birsa Munda University in Ranchi and the Vinoba Bhave University in Hazaribagh.
Jharkhand is a state with a lot to offer. It is a beautiful state with a rich culture and history. It is also a state with a bright future. The people of Jharkhand are hardworking and determined. They are eager to build a better future for their state. I am confident that Jharkhand will continue to grow and prosper in the years to come.
Here are some additional facts about Jharkhand:
- The capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi.
- The Official Language of Jharkhand is Hindi.
- The Population of Jharkhand is over 33 million people.
- The major religions in Jharkhand are Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam.
- The major crops grown in Jharkhand are rice, wheat, and maize.
- The major industries in Jharkhand are steel, mining, and power.
- The major tourist attractions in Jharkhand are the Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, the Betla National Park, and the Hazaribagh National Park.
- The major festivals celebrated in Jharkhand are the Sohrai Festival, the Karma Festival, and the Phagu Festival.
I hope you found this ARTICLE about Jharkhand informative. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask.
What is Jharkhand known for?
Jharkhand is known for its natural beauty, its tribal culture, and its rich mineral Resources.
What is the capital of Jharkhand?
The capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi.
What are some of the major cities in Jharkhand?
Some of the major cities in Jharkhand include Ranchi, Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Bokaro, and Giridih.
What is the population of Jharkhand?
The population of Jharkhand is over 33 million.
What is the language spoken in Jharkhand?
The official language of Jharkhand is Hindi, but there are many other languages spoken in the state, including Bengali, Santali, Mundari, and Oraon.
What is the religion of Jharkhand?
The majority of people in Jharkhand are Hindu, but there are also significant Muslim, Christian, and tribal populations.
What is the economy of Jharkhand?
The economy of Jharkhand is based on mining, agriculture, and manufacturing.
What are some of the challenges facing Jharkhand?
Some of the challenges facing Jharkhand include POVERTY, Unemployment, and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE-development/”>Infrastructure Development.
What are some of the opportunities for Jharkhand?
Some of the opportunities for Jharkhand include its Natural Resources, its skilled workforce, and its strategic location.
What is the future of Jharkhand?
The future of Jharkhand is bright. The state has a lot to offer, and it is poised for Growth and development.
Jharkhand is a state in eastern India. It is the 28th and newest state of India, having been formed on 15 November 2000. Jharkhand is bordered by West Bengal to the north, Odisha to the east, Chhattisgarh to the south, and Bihar to the west. The state has a population of over 33 million people, making it the 14th most populous state in India. The capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi.
Jharkhand is a land of forests and hills. The state is home to the Eastern Ghats mountain range, which runs through the southern part of the state. The state also has a number of rivers, including the Damodar, the Brahmani, and the Son.
Jharkhand is a mineral-rich state. The state is home to a number of coal mines, as well as iron ore, bauxite, and mica mines. The state’s mineral resources have played a major role in the development of the state’s economy.
Jharkhand is a state with a rich culture and history. The state is home to a number of tribal groups, who have their own unique cultures and traditions. The state is also home to a number of historical sites, including the ancient city of Jamshedpur.
Jharkhand is a state with a bright future. The state has a number of natural resources, as well as a skilled workforce. The state is also home to a number of educational institutions, including the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)-Jharkhand.
Question 1: What is the capital of Jharkhand?
(A) Ranchi
(B) Jamshedpur
(C) Dhanbad
(D) Bokaro
Question 2: What is the population of Jharkhand?
(A) Over 33 million people
(B) Over 30 million people
(C) Over 25 million people
(D) Over 20 million people
Question 3: What are some of the natural resources of Jharkhand?
(A) Coal, iron ore, bauxite, mica
(B) Gold, silver, diamonds, platinum
(C) Oil, natural gas, uranium
(D) All of the above
Question 4: What are some of the cultural and historical sites of Jharkhand?
(A) The ancient city of Jamshedpur
(B) The IIT-Jharkhand campus
(C) The Ranchi Zoo
(D) All of the above
Question 5: What is the future of Jharkhand?
(A) Bright
(B) Not so bright
(C) Uncertain
(D) None of the above