The climate of Uttar Pradesh

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<–2/”>a >The Climate of Uttar Pradesh (U.P.) is primarily defined as humid subtropical with dry winter (CWa) type with parts of Western U.P. as semi-arid (BS) type.

However based on the Köppen climate Classification, it can be classified mostly as Humid Subtropical with dry winter type with parts of Eastern U.P. as Semi-Arid (BS) type.

U.P. has a climate of extremes. With temperatures fluctuating anywhere from 0 °C to 50 °C in several parts of the state and cyclical droughts and floods due to unpredictable rains, the summers are extremely hot, winters cold and rainy season can be either very wet or very dry.

The primary temperature, rainfall and wind features of the three Distinct Seasons of U.P. can be summarized as below:

18 Summer (March–June): Hot & dry (temperatures rise to 45 °C, sometimes 47-48 °C); low relative humidity (20%); dust laden winds.

Monsoon (June–September): 85% of Average annual rainfall of 990 mm. Fall in temperature 40-45° on rainy days.

Winter (October–February): Cold (temperatures drop to 3-4 °C, sometimes below -1 °C); clear skies; foggy conditions in some tracts. Given significant climatic differences,

U.P. has been divided into two meteorological subdivisions – U.P. East and U.P. West. IMD office situated at Airport, Lucknow is nodal for providing all the weather related forecasts & details.

Average Rainfall

Precipitation in Uttar Pradesh is primarily a summer phenomenon, the Bay of Bengal branch of the Indian Monsoon is the major bearer of rain in most parts of U.P. It is the South-West Monsoon which brings most of the rain here, although rain due to the western disturbances and North-East Monsoon also contribute small quantities towards the overall precipitation of the state.

The mean south-west monsoon (June, July, August & September) rainfall (799 mm) contributes 84.4% of annual rainfall (946 mm). Mean monthly rainfall during July (268 mm) is highest and contributes about 28.3% of annual rainfall. The mean rainfall during August is slightly lower and contributes about 26.5% of annual rainfall. June and September rainfall contribute 11.2% and 18.4% of annual rainfall, respectively. Contribution of pre-monsoon (March, April & May) rainfall and postmonsoon (October, November & December) rainfall in annual rainfall is 7.1% and 4.9% respectively. Coefficient of variation is higher during the months of November, December,January and February.

Uttar Pradesh
Plain of West Uttar Pradesh
Hills of West Uttar Pradesh		1,025 mm
896 mm
1,667 mm

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The climate of Uttar Pradesh is tropical monsoon, with hot, humid summers and cool, dry winters. The average temperature ranges from 15°C (59°F) in January to 38°C (100°F) in May. The monsoon season runs from June to September, and brings heavy rains and thunderstorms.

Temperature

The average temperature in Uttar Pradesh ranges from 15°C (59°F) in January to 38°C (100°F) in May. The hottest month is May, when the average temperature is 38°C (100°F). The coldest month is January, when the average temperature is 15°C (59°F).

Rainfall

The average annual rainfall in Uttar Pradesh is 1,000 mm (39 in). The wettest month is July, when the average rainfall is 300 mm (12 in). The driest month is January, when the average rainfall is 10 mm (0.4 in).

Humidity

The average humidity in Uttar Pradesh is 70%. The most humid month is July, when the average humidity is 80%. The least humid month is January, when the average humidity is 60%.

Wind speed

The average wind speed in Uttar Pradesh is 10 km/h (6 mph). The windiest month is May, when the average wind speed is 15 km/h (9 mph). The calmest month is January, when the average wind speed is 5 km/h (3 mph).

Sunshine hours

The average sunshine hours in Uttar Pradesh are 300 per year. The sunniest month is May, when the average sunshine hours are 350 per year. The least sunny month is January, when the average sunshine hours are 150 per year.

Climate Change

The climate of Uttar Pradesh is changing due to Global Warming. The average temperature in Uttar Pradesh has increased by 1°C (1.8°F) in the past century. The monsoon season is becoming shorter and more erratic. The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as floods and droughts, is increasing.

Impacts of climate change

Climate change is having a significant impact on the people and Environment of Uttar Pradesh. The increase in temperature is causing heat waves, which are leading to deaths and illnesses. The decrease in rainfall is causing droughts, which are leading to crop failures and water shortages. The increase in extreme weather events is causing floods, landslides, and other disasters.

Adaptation to climate change

The government of Uttar Pradesh is taking steps to adapt to climate change. These steps include:

  • Investing in RENEWABLE ENERGY sources, such as solar and wind power.
  • Improving Irrigation systems to conserve water.
  • Building Dams and reservoirs to store water.
  • Planting trees to reduce Soil erosion and improve water retention.

Mitigation of climate change

The government of Uttar Pradesh is also taking steps to mitigate climate change. These steps include:

  • Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from power Plants and vehicles.
  • Promoting Energy Efficiency and conservation.
  • Planting trees to absorb carbon dioxide.
  • Raising awareness about climate change and its impacts.

The climate of Uttar Pradesh is changing due to global warming. The government of Uttar Pradesh is taking steps to adapt to and mitigate climate change. These steps are essential to protect the people and environment of Uttar Pradesh.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about the climate of Uttar Pradesh:

  1. What is the climate of Uttar Pradesh?
    The climate of Uttar Pradesh is tropical continental, with hot summers and mild winters. The average temperature in January is 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit), while the average temperature in May is 38 degrees Celsius (100 degrees Fahrenheit).

  2. What are the seasons in Uttar Pradesh?
    The four seasons in Uttar Pradesh are summer, monsoon, autumn, and winter. Summer is the hottest season, lasting from April to June. Monsoon is the wettest season, lasting from July to September. Autumn is the season of transition, lasting from October to November. Winter is the coldest season, lasting from December to February.

  3. What is the best time to visit Uttar Pradesh?
    The best time to visit Uttar Pradesh is during the winter months, from December to February. The weather is pleasant during this time, with average temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit).

  4. What are some of the popular tourist attractions in Uttar Pradesh?
    Some of the popular tourist attractions in Uttar Pradesh include the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, and the temples of Khajuraho.

  5. What are some of the traditional foods of Uttar Pradesh?
    Some of the traditional foods of Uttar Pradesh include tandoori chicken, biryani, and naan.

  6. What are some of the popular festivals in Uttar Pradesh?
    Some of the popular festivals in Uttar Pradesh include Holi, Diwali, and Eid.

  7. What are some of the popular languages spoken in Uttar Pradesh?
    Some of the popular languages spoken in Uttar Pradesh are Hindi, Urdu, and Punjabi.

  8. What is the currency of Uttar Pradesh?
    The currency of Uttar Pradesh is the Indian rupee.

  9. What is the Population-of-uttar-pradesh/”>Population of Uttar Pradesh?
    The population of Uttar Pradesh is over 200 million people.

  10. What is the capital of Uttar Pradesh?
    The capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow.

  1. The climate of Uttar Pradesh is best described as:
    (a) Tropical monsoon
    (b) Temperate
    (c) Continental
    (d) Mediterranean

  2. The average temperature in Uttar Pradesh ranges from:
    (a) 10°C to 30°C
    (b) 20°C to 40°C
    (c) 30°C to 50°C
    (d) 40°C to 60°C

  3. The wettest month in Uttar Pradesh is:
    (a) July
    (b) August
    (c) September
    (d) October

  4. The driest month in Uttar Pradesh is:
    (a) January
    (b) February
    (c) March
    (d) April

  5. The main crops grown in Uttar Pradesh are:
    (a) Wheat, rice, sugarcane
    (b) Cotton, jute, tea
    (c) Maize, millet, sorghum
    (d) Oilseeds, pulses, vegetables

  6. The main industries in Uttar Pradesh are:
    (a) Textiles, sugar, engineering
    (b) Chemicals, pharmaceuticals, electronics
    (c) Cement, steel, automobiles
    (d) Mining, power, construction

  7. The population of Uttar Pradesh is:
    (a) 199 million
    (b) 209 million
    (c) 219 million
    (d) 229 million

  8. The capital of Uttar Pradesh is:
    (a) Lucknow
    (b) Agra
    (c) Kanpur
    (d) Varanasi

  9. The Official Language of Uttar Pradesh is:
    (a) Hindi
    (b) Urdu
    (c) English
    (d) Punjabi

  10. The major religion in Uttar Pradesh is:
    (a) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
    (b) Islam
    (c) Christianity
    (d) Sikhism