Introduction
- After the death of Harsha and up to the rise of The Palas, the history of Bengal is not clear.
- During this time, West Bengal was known asGauda and East Bengal as Vanga.
- Bengal was subject to internal disorder, which has been termed asMatsyanyaya.
Rulers of Pala Dynasty
- Gopalawas the elected king by the people in a revolution to end the Matsyanyaya.
- The history of Gopala’s early life is not known.
- Gopala introduced peace in the kingdom and laid the foundation for the Pala dynasty.
- Dharmapalabecame ruler after Gopala in about A.D. 780. He undertakes the expansion of his empire.
- Dharmapala defeated Indrayudha, the king of Kanauj and installed his nominee Chakrayudha to the throne of Kanauj.
- Dharmapala held a grand darbar at Kanauj, which was attended by several kings. However, he could not consolidate his position.
- Rashtrakuta king, Dhruva defeated Dharmapala near Monghyr (Bihar) in a battle.
- Meanwhile Nagabhatta II, Pratihara king became more powerful.
- After Dharmapala, his son Devapala became the ruler. He was the mightiest Pala king. He conquered –Pragjotishpur (Assam) and Utkala (Orissa).
- The kings Palas dynasty ruled over Bihar, Bengal, and parts of Orissa and Assam with many ups and downs for over four centuries.
- Arab merchant Sulaiman testifies their power. He calls the Pala kingdom Ruhma (or Dharma), short for Dharmapala,
- Sulaiman mentioned that the Pala rulers were at war with their neighbors – the Pratiharas and the Rashtrakutas, but his troops were more in number than his adversaries.
- Sulaiman also mentioned that ‘it was usual for the Pala king to be accompanied by a force of 50,000 elephants.’
- The Tibetan chronicles also provide detailed information about the Palas dynasties.
- According to Tibetan historians, Pala rulers were great patrons of Buddhist Learning and religion.
- Dharmapala founded the famous Buddhist monastery at Vikramashila. It became eminent as Nalanda (in fame).
- During Pala reign, Nalanda University became famous all over the world.
- During this period, Nalanda had more than 10,000 students and teachers coming not only from different parts of India, but also from central Asia, China, South East Asia, and Sri Lanka.
- Nalanda University was considered as one of the biggest educational institutions of its time.
- It imparted Education in various branches of knowledge.
- Dharmapala donated the royal income from two hundred surrounding villages to meet the expenses of Nalanda University.
- Devapala also donated income from five villages.
- The king of Suvarnadvipa (modern Malaya Peninsula, Java and Sumatra), Maharaja Balaputradeva erected a monastery in Nalanda and requested Devapala to donate five villages for the maintenance of that monastery.
- The Pala kings patronized Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism as well.
- Vinayakapala built one thousand temples in honor of the Lord Saiva. They also gave donations to Brahmans to settle in their country and run gurukuls.
- The powerful Sailendra dynasty of South East Asia sent many embassies to the Pala kings. They ruled over Malaya, Java, Sumatra, and neighboring islands.
- The Palas had close trade contacts and cultural links with South East Asia and China.
- The trade with South East Asia and China was very profitable and added greatly to the prosperity of the Pala Empire.
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The Palas for Uttar Pradesh upper sub-ordinate exam is a competitive exam that is held every year to recruit candidates for various government jobs in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The exam is conducted by the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC).
The exam consists of two papers, each of which is of two hours duration. The first paper is of General Knowledge and General Science, while the second paper is of Mathematics and English. The exam is objective in nature and there is no negative marking.
The syllabus for the exam is vast and covers a wide range of topics. Some of the important topics that are covered in the exam include:
- General Knowledge: This includes topics such as Indian history, geography, Polity, economics, Environment, culture, Society, ethics, law, constitution, administration, defence, foreign affairs, Sports, art, literature, music, dance, cinema, theatre, painting, sculpture, architecture, archaeology, anthropology, Sociology, psychology, philosophy, religion, mythology, folklore, folk art, Folk Music, folk dance, folk literature, Folk Theatre, folk painting, folk sculpture, folk architecture, folk archaeology, folk anthropology, folk psychology, folk philosophy, folk religion, folk mythology, and folk folklore.
- General Science: This includes topics such as physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, statistics, computer science, and engineering.
- Mathematics: This includes topics such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics.
- English: This includes topics such as grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and writing.
The exam is very difficult and requires a lot of preparation. The best way to prepare for the exam is to take a good coaching class and practice solving past year papers.
The exam is held in two shifts, the first shift starts at 9:30 AM and the second shift starts at 2:30 PM. The exam is conducted at various exam centers across the state of Uttar Pradesh.
The results of the exam are declared in the month of May. The candidates who are successful in the exam are called for an interview. The interview is conducted by the UPPSC.
The candidates who are successful in the interview are appointed to various government jobs in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The jobs are in various departments such as the police, the revenue department, the education department, the Health department, and the engineering department.
The salary for the jobs is very good and the job security is also very good. The candidates who are successful in the exam can have a very successful career in the government sector.
Here are some tips for preparing for the Palas for Uttar Pradesh upper sub-ordinate exam:
- Start preparing early. The exam is very difficult and requires a lot of preparation. The best way to prepare is to start early and give yourself enough time to cover the syllabus.
- Take a good coaching class. A good coaching class can help you with the syllabus and the preparation strategy.
- Practice solving past year papers. Past year papers are a great way to get familiar with the format of the exam and the type of questions that are asked.
- Stay calm and focused on the day of the exam. The exam is very difficult and it is important to stay calm and focused on the day of the exam.
- Believe in yourself. The exam is very difficult but it is not impossible to crack it. Believe in yourself and give your best shot.
Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination:
What is the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination?
The Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination is a competitive examination conducted by the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) to recruit candidates for various posts in the State Government.Who can apply for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination?
Any Indian citizen who is a graduate of a recognized university or equivalent is eligible to apply for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination.What are the eligibility criteria for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination?
The eligibility criteria for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination are as follows:- The candidate must be a citizen of India.
- The candidate must have passed the 10+2 examination from a recognized board.
- The candidate must have passed a graduate degree from a recognized university.
- The candidate must have a minimum age of 21 years and a maximum age of 40 years as on the first day of the examination.
What are the subjects in the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination?
The subjects in the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination are as follows:- General Studies
- English
- Hindi
- Mathematics
- Reasoning
- General Knowledge
What is the syllabus for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination?
The syllabus for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination is as follows:- General Studies: Indian Polity, Indian economy, Indian History, Indian Geography, Indian Culture, Current Affairs, General Science.
- English: Grammar, Vocabulary, Comprehension, Composition.
- Hindi: Grammar, Vocabulary, Comprehension, Composition.
- Mathematics: Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Calculus, Statistics.
- Reasoning: Logical Reasoning, Analytical Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, Numerical Reasoning.
- General Knowledge: General Science, General Knowledge about India, General Knowledge about the World.
How is the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination conducted?
The Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination is conducted in two stages:- The first stage is the Preliminary Examination.
- The second stage is the Main Examination.
What is the pattern of the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination?
The pattern of the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination is as follows:- The Preliminary Examination is a objective type examination consisting of 200 questions.
- The Main Examination is a descriptive type examination consisting of 1000 marks.
What is the marking scheme for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination?
The marking scheme for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination is as follows:- The Preliminary Examination is a 200 marks examination.
- The Main Examination is a 1000 marks examination.
What is the cut-off for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination?
The cut-off for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination is decided by the UPPSC. The cut-off is based on the performance of the candidates in the Preliminary Examination and the Main Examination.What are the benefits of clearing the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination?
The benefits of clearing the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination are as follows:- The candidates who clear the examination are eligible to be appointed to various posts in the state government.
- The posts are in various departments such as the police, the revenue, the education, and the health departments.
- The salaries of the posts are attractive.
- The posts offer good career prospects.
How can I prepare for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination?
The following are some tips on how to prepare for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Services Examination:- Start preparing early.
- Make a study plan and stick to it.
- Practice regularly.
- Solve previous year’s question papers.
- Take mock tests.
- Stay updated with the latest news and current affairs.
- Get a good night’s sleep.
- Eat healthy food.
- Stay positive and motivated.
The following are some MCQs on the topics of Uttar Pradesh upper sub-ordinate exam:
What is the minimum educational qualification required for the Uttar Pradesh upper sub-ordinate exam?
(A) 10+2
(B) Graduation
(C) Post-graduation
(D) None of the aboveWhat is the age limit for the Uttar Pradesh upper sub-ordinate exam?
(A) 18-30 years
(B) 21-40 years
(C) 25-45 years
(D) 30-50 yearsWhat is the syllabus for the Uttar Pradesh upper sub-ordinate exam?
(A) General knowledge, English, Hindi, Mathematics, and Reasoning
(B) General knowledge, English, Hindi, Mathematics, and Science
(C) General knowledge, English, Hindi, Mathematics, and Computer Science
(D) General knowledge, English, Hindi, Mathematics, and EconomicsHow many papers are there in the Uttar Pradesh upper sub-ordinate exam?
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4What is the duration of each paper in the Uttar Pradesh upper sub-ordinate exam?
(A) 2 hours
(B) 3 hours
(C) 4 hours
(D) 5 hoursWhat is the maximum marks for each paper in the Uttar Pradesh upper sub-ordinate exam?
(A) 100 marks
(B) 200 marks
(C) 300 marks
(D) 400 marksWhat is the total number of marks for the Uttar Pradesh upper sub-ordinate exam?
(A) 500 marks
(B) 1000 marks
(C) 1500 marks
(D) 2000 marksWhat is the passing marks for the Uttar Pradesh upper sub-ordinate exam?
(A) 35%
(B) 40%
(C) 45%
(D) 50%What is the selection process for the Uttar Pradesh upper sub-ordinate exam?
(A) Written exam, interview, and medical examination
(B) Written exam and interview
(C) Written exam and medical examination
(D) Interview and medical examinationWhat is the salary for the Uttar Pradesh upper sub-ordinate exam?
(A) 30,000-40,000 per month
(B) 40,000-50,000 per month
(C) 50,000-60,000 per month
(D) 60,000-70,000 per month
The answers to the above MCQs are as follows:
- (B)
- (A)
- (A)
- (B)
- (A)
- (C)
- (C)
- (D)
- (A)
- (B)