Geographical location of Himachal Pradesh

Geographical location of Himachal Pradesh

• Himachal Pradesh is situated between 30 degree 22′ 40” to 33 degree 12’ 20” north latitudes and 75 degree 45′ 55″ to 79 degree 04’ 20” east longitudes.
• Himachal Pradesh is predominantly a mountainous State located in North – West India. It Shares an international border with China.
• The altitude in the Pradesh, a wholly mountainous region in the lap of Himalayas, ranges from 350 metres to 6975 metres above mean sea level.
• It is surrounded by Jammu and Kashmir in the north, Tibet on north east, Uttaranchal in the east/south east; Haryana in south and Punjab in south west/west.
• The State has highly dissected mountain ranges interspersed with deep gorges and valleys.
• It is also characterized with diverse Climate that varies from semi tropical in lower hills, to semi arctic in the cold deserts areas of Spiti and Kinnaur.
• Altitude ranges from 350 meters to 6975 meters above mean sea level.
• The state is compact in shape and almost wholly mountainous, with altitude varying from 300 m in plains of Kangra and Una to nearly 7,000 m in Central Himalayan range of Lahaul and Spiti.
• It covers a geographical area of 55,673 km2 , which is about 1.69 % of India’s total area.

Geology and Geomorphology:-

• Himachal Pradesh with its complex geological structures presents a complicated topography with intricate mosaic of Mountains ranges, hills and valleys.
• Composed of recent Alluvium, Shiwalik hills are made up of rocks such as sandstone, shale and clay that came into existence during the Eocene, Miocene and Pliocene period.
• The central part that extends from Chamba district in the north to Shimla district in the south is mainly represented by Jatog group of rocks which originated in middle Proterozoic period.
• In the north eastern portion unclassified Granites borders the central part in between Kullu, eastern Shimla, LahaulSpiti and parts of Kinnaur district.
• The eastern greater Himalaya presents the Triassic formation which is found in Kaza tehsil of LahaulSpiti district.
• The oldest rocks are Granites found at Jeori-Wangtu and Bandel near Largi in Kullu district.
• These granites date back to a stage of the crust at a time when India was located 8000 Km southwest of its present position.

Geographical Location of Himachal Pradesh

Districts

• Himachal Pradesh is built with 12 separate districts.
• They are Shimla, Kangra, Hamirpur, Mandi, Bilaspur, Una, Chamba, Lahul and Spiti, Sirmaur, Kullu, Solan and Kinnaur.
• Among them Shimla district is the capital of Himachal Pradesh.
• The administrative of a district is controlled by a Deputy Commissioner or a District Magistrate who is an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service.
• Each district is subdivided into several Sub-Divisions which are controlled by sub-divisional magistrate.
• Every subdivision is built with a number of Blocks and a block is built by several Panchayats And Municipalities.

Some Facts about Geographical location of Himachal Pradesh

1. Altitude above Sea Level: 350 m to 6975 m
2. Average Rainfall: 1469 mm
3. Geographical Area: 55,673 sq. km
4. Temperature: Maximum Temperature – 35o Celsius
5. Minimum Temperature – 2o Celsius
6. Location: It extends from 30o22′ N to 33 o12′ N and 75 o45′ E to 79 o04′ E
7. Major Languages Spoken: Hindi, Local Dialects
8. Major Religions: Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism
9. Major Rivers: River Sutlej, River Beas, River Ravi and River Parbati
10. State Animal: Snow Leopard
11. State Bird: Western Tragopan (Jujurana)
12. State Flower: Pink Rhododendron (gulabi Buransh)
13. State Tree: Deodar
14. State Capital: Shimla
15. WillLife Sanctuaries: 32
16. Important Cities: Chamba, Dalhousie, Kangra, Dharamsala, Palampur, Hamirpur, Una, Solan, Nahan, Shimla, Mandi, Kullu and Manali

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Himachal Pradesh is a state in northern India. It is bordered by the states of Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, Uttarakhand to the southeast, Sikkim to the east, and China (Tibet Autonomous Region) to the northeast. The state has a population of over 7.7 million people and a land area of 55,673 square kilometers. The capital of Himachal Pradesh is Shimla.

Himachal Pradesh is a mountainous state with a temperate climate. The highest point in the state is Nanda Devi, which is 7,816 meters above sea level. The lowest point is the Sutlej River, which is 300 meters above sea level. The major rivers in Himachal Pradesh are the Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Yamuna. The major lakes in the state are Chandratal, Dal Lake, and Mansar Lake.

The major cities in Himachal Pradesh are Shimla, Dharamshala, Kullu, Manali, and Leh. The official languages of Himachal Pradesh are Hindi and Punjabi. Other languages spoken in the state include Pahari and Ladakhi. The major religions in Himachal Pradesh are Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam.

Himachal Pradesh is a popular tourist destination. The state is known for its beautiful scenery, its temples and monasteries, and its winter Sports. Some of the popular tourist destinations in Himachal Pradesh include Shimla, Dharamshala, Kullu, Manali, and Leh.

Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh. It is a popular tourist destination due to its scenic beauty and its colonial architecture. Dharamshala is the home of the Dalai Lama and the Tibetan government-in-exile. Kullu is a valley in Himachal Pradesh that is known for its beautiful scenery and its temples. Manali is a town in Himachal Pradesh that is known for its beautiful scenery and its winter sports. Leh is a town in Ladakh, a region of Himachal Pradesh that is known for its beautiful scenery and its Buddhist monasteries.

Himachal Pradesh is a beautiful and diverse state with a rich history and culture. It is a popular tourist destination and a great place to live, work, and raise a family.

Here are some additional facts about Himachal Pradesh:

• The state is home to over 100 different ethnic groups.
• Himachal Pradesh is one of the most literate states in India, with a Literacy rate of over 80%.
• The state is a major producer of apples, potatoes, and rice.
• Himachal Pradesh is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including the Great Himalayan National Park and the Pin Valley National Park.
• The state is a popular destination for trekking, mountaineering, and other outdoor activities.

What is Himachal Pradesh known for?

Himachal Pradesh is known for its natural beauty, including its snow-capped mountains, lush forests, and beautiful valleys. It is also known for its rich culture and heritage.

What is the capital of Himachal Pradesh?

The capital of Himachal Pradesh is Shimla.

What is the population of Himachal Pradesh?

The population of Himachal Pradesh is approximately 8 million people.

What is the language spoken in Himachal Pradesh?

The Official Language of Himachal Pradesh is Hindi. However, there are many other languages spoken in the state, including Punjabi, Pahari, and Gaddi.

What is the religion of Himachal Pradesh?

The majority of the population of Himachal Pradesh is Hindu. However, there are also significant Muslim, Christian, and Sikh minorities.

What is the economy of Himachal Pradesh?

The economy of Himachal Pradesh is based on agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing.

What is the Climate of Himachal Pradesh?

The climate of Himachal Pradesh varies depending on the altitude. The lower areas have a temperate climate, while the higher areas have a cold climate.

What are some of the tourist attractions in Himachal Pradesh?

Some of the tourist attractions in Himachal Pradesh include the following:

• The Shimla Palace: The Shimla Palace is a beautiful palace that was built in the 19th century. It is now a museum.
• The Jakhu Temple: The Jakhu Temple is a Hindu temple that is dedicated to the monkey god Hanuman. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Himachal Pradesh.
• The Naina Devi Temple: The Naina Devi Temple is a Hindu temple that is dedicated to the goddess Naina Devi. It is located in the Naina Devi National Park.
• The Rohtang Pass: The Rohtang Pass is a mountain pass that is located in the Himalayas. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Himachal Pradesh.
• The Solang Valley: The Solang Valley is a valley that is located in the Kullu Valley. It is a popular tourist destination for skiing and snowboarding.
• The Manali Valley: The Manali Valley is a valley that is located in the Kullu Valley. It is a popular tourist destination for its natural beauty and its many temples.
• The Spiti Valley: The Spiti Valley is a valley that is located in the Himalayas. It is a popular tourist destination for its natural beauty and its remoteness.

What are some of the festivals of Himachal Pradesh?

Some of the festivals of Himachal Pradesh include the following:

• The Kullu Dussehra: The Kullu Dussehra is a Hindu festival that is celebrated in the Kullu Valley. It is a 10-day festival that is full of music, dance, and pageantry.
• The Manali Winter Carnival: The Manali Winter Carnival is a winter festival that is celebrated in Manali. It is a 10-day festival that is full of music, dance, and ice skating.
• The Hemis Festival: The Hemis Festival is a Buddhist festival that is celebrated in Hemis Monastery. It is a 3-day festival that is full of music, dance, and masked dances.
• The Navratra: The Navratra is a Hindu festival that is celebrated in the autumn. It is a 9-day festival that is dedicated to the goddess Durga.
• The Baisakhi: The Baisakhi is a Sikh festival that is celebrated in the spring. It is a 1-day festival that is celebrated to mark the beginning of the new year.

Topic 1: History Of Himachal Pradesh

1. Himachal Pradesh was formed in the year:
   (A) 1947
   (B) 1950
   (C) 1966
   (D) 1972

2. The first Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh was:
   (A) Yashwant Singh Parmar
   (B) Virbhadra Singh
   (C) Prem Kumar Dhumal
   (D) Jai Ram Thakur

3. The capital of Himachal Pradesh is:
   (A) Shimla
   (B) Dharamshala
   (C) Manali
   (D) Kullu

Topic 2: Culture of Himachal Pradesh

1. The main language spoken in Himachal Pradesh is:
   (A) Hindi
   (B) Punjabi
   (C) Pahari
   (D) Garhwali

2. The main religion of Himachal Pradesh is:
   (A) Hinduism
   (B) Islam
   (C) Christianity
   (D) Sikhism

3. The main festivals celebrated in Himachal Pradesh are:
   (A) Holi
   (B) Diwali
   (C) Dussehra
   (D) all of the above

Topic 3: Economy of Himachal Pradesh

1. The main occupation of the people of Himachal Pradesh is:
   (A) agriculture
   (B) tourism
   (C) Forestry
   (D) all of the above

2. The main crops grown in Himachal Pradesh are:
   (A) rice
   (B) wheat
   (C) maize
   (D) all of the above

3. The main tourist attractions in Himachal Pradesh are:
   (A) Shimla
   (B) Dharamshala
   (C) Manali
   (D) all of the above

Topic 4: Wildlife of Himachal Pradesh

1. The national animal of India is also found in Himachal Pradesh. Which animal is it?
   (A) tiger
   (B) lion
   (C) elephant
   (D) rhinoceros

2. The state bird of Himachal Pradesh is:
   (A) monal
   (B) kokila
   (C) hoopoe
   (D) none of the above

3. The state tree of Himachal Pradesh is:
   (A) deodar
   (B) pine
   (C) oak
   (D) none of the above

Topic 5: Geography of Himachal Pradesh

1. Himachal Pradesh is located in the:
   (A) northern
   (B) southern
   (C) eastern
   (D) western
   part of India.

2. The highest peak in Himachal Pradesh is:
   (A) Nanda Devi
   (B) Kamet
   (C) Dhauladhar
   (D) none of the above

3. The major rivers of Himachal Pradesh are:
   (A) Sutlej
   (B) Beas
   (C) Ravi
   (D) all of the above