Bihar Vegetation

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Bihar Vegetation

 

Bihar is arranged on the banks of the waterway Ganges. The stream Ganges moves through the state and goes through areas of Buxar, Bhojpur, Chapra, Patna, Vaishali, Begusarai and Bhagalpur. In the north, the Bihar state has regular outskirts with the Nepal. In the east, it is bound by west Bengal and in the west by Uttar Pradesh. In the south, it fringes Jharkhand state, which was made after bifurcation of Bihar. The province of Bihar has extremely prolific land in the Ganges waterway catchments however the regions in Southern Bihar is murramy and not exceptionally rich. The Important waterways of the state are Ganga, Son,Koshi and Gandak.

 

Prominent Vegetation:

Bihar contains sub-Himalayan foothills and Mountains with wet deciduous woods. Precipitation may surpass 1600 millimeters for every year. Normal trees incorporate

  1. Shorea robusta (sal),
  2. Toona ciliata,
  3. Diospyros melanoxylon (kendu),
  4. Boswellia serrata (salai),
  5. Terminalia tomentosa (asan),
  6. Terminalia bellirica (bahera),
  7. Terminalia arjuna (arjun),
  8. Pterocarpus marsupium (paisar),
  9. Madhuca Indica (mahua).

Other vegetation found in Bihar  is :

  1. Holarrhena antidysenterica (Kutaja)
  2. Bauhinia vahlii (Malu)
  3. Flemingia chappar
  4. Ziziphus xylopyrus
  5. Butea superba
  6. Smilex protifrera
  7. Butea parviflora

Bihar Vegetation

The sub Himalayan foothill of Someshwar and Dun ranges in Champaran constitute belt of moist deciduous forests. These also consists of scrub, grass and reeds. Here the rainfall is above 1,600 mm and thus promotes luxuriant Sal forests in the favoured areas. The hot and dry summer gives the deduous forests. The most important trees are Shorea Robusta (Sal), Shisham, Cedrela Toona, Khair, and Semal. This type of forests also occurs in Saharasa and Purnia districts.

In the below Pie chart we can see forest cover of Bihar. We can see vegetation cover of Bihar is very less than the recommended. It is only 7.86 % which is very less than the national Average.

 

 

 

 

Dispersion of the Forests:

The state has got normal sal timberlands in the region of West Champaran in the terai district of shivaliks. In addition, Sal timberlands are bottomless in the southern Bihar in the areas of Kaimur,Rohatas,Aurangabad,Gaya,Jamui,Munger and Banka. The West Champaran locale has damp deciduous Sal timberland while south Bihar has dry deciduous Sal Forests.

The vast majority of the Natural Forests arekept as protected Forests. The Distribution of Forests in the Bihar State is as per the following:

The province of Bihar directly has 6845 sq km informed normal woods territory which is 7.27 % of the topographical region of the state. These common timberlands are spread in the regions of West Champaran, Kaimur, Rohtas, Aurangabad, Gaya, Jahanabad, Nawada, Nalanda,Munger,Banka and Jamui. The north Bihar with the exception of West Champaran is without Natural Forests.

 

The Plant Species Composition:

The critical Tree types of Bihar are Sal (Shorea robusta), Shisham, Teak, Gamhar, Kadamb, Semal ,Neem Peepal Bargad,Arjun, Asan, Haldu,Mahua and Kend and so forth .

 

Forest Adminstration;:

Essential Secretary, Environment and Forest Department is accountable for the Department in the Government of Bihar who works under the Hon’ble Minister, Environment and Forest Department. Vital Chief Conservator of Forest, Bihar is in general charge of the Department at Directorate Level. At Head quarter level, PCCF Development controls the Developmental exercises of the Department. APCCF Wildlife is the Chief untamed life superintendent of the state and controls the natural life organization of the state. Working arrangement, augmentation and preparing matters are controlled by APCCF, Working Plan. Woods preservation Act and CAMPA Matters are controlled by APCCF CAMPA.

The Environmental and forest related issues in the state are controlled at the level of Bihar Pollution Control Board and Principal Secretary, Environment and Forest and Advisor, Environment at the Government level.

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Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the third-largest state in India by Population, after Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra. The state is bordered by Nepal to the north, West Bengal to the east, Jharkhand to the south, and Uttar Pradesh to the west. The capital of Bihar is Patna.

Bihar has a diverse range of vegetation, including forests, grasslands, and MANGROVES. The state’s forests are home to a variety of Plants and animals, including tigers, elephants, and rhinoceroses. The grasslands are home to a variety of birds, including peacocks and flamingos. The mangroves are home to a variety of fish, crabs, and shrimp.

Bihar’s forests are an important part of the state’s economy. The forests provide timber, fuelwood, and fodder. The forests also play an important role in the state’s water cycle. The forests help to regulate the flow of water and prevent flooding.

Bihar’s grasslands are an important part of the state’s ecosystem. The grasslands provide habitat for a variety of animals, including birds, reptiles, and mammals. The grasslands also play an important role in the state’s water cycle. The grasslands help to prevent Soil erosion and improve the quality of the soil.

Bihar’s mangroves are an important part of the state’s coastal ecosystem. The mangroves provide habitat for a variety of fish, crabs, and shrimp. The mangroves also play an important role in the state’s water cycle. The mangroves help to prevent soil erosion and improve the quality of the water.

Bihar’s forests, grasslands, and mangroves are all under threat from human activity. Deforestation is a major threat to the state’s forests. Deforestation is caused by a variety of factors, including logging, agriculture, and development. Deforestation can lead to a loss of Biodiversity-2/”>Biodiversity, soil erosion, and Climate change.

Overgrazing is a major threat to the state’s grasslands. Overgrazing is caused by a variety of factors, including Livestock grazing, agriculture, and development. Overgrazing can lead to a loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and Climate Change.

Mangrove deforestation is a major threat to the state’s mangroves. Mangrove deforestation is caused by a variety of factors, including logging, agriculture, and development. Mangrove deforestation can lead to a loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and climate change.

The government of Bihar has taken a number of steps to conserve the state’s forests, grasslands, and mangroves. The government has established a number of Protected Areas, including national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and Tiger Reserves. The government has also implemented a number of conservation programs, including afforestation, reforestation, and Watershed Management.

The people of Bihar have also taken a number of steps to conserve the state’s forests, grasslands, and mangroves. The people have formed a number of conservation groups, including forest protection committees, wildlife protection committees, and mangrove protection committees. The people have also implemented a number of conservation activities, including tree planting, water conservation, and Waste Management.

Bihar’s forests, grasslands, and mangroves are an important part of the state’s economy, ecosystem, and culture. The government of Bihar and the people of Bihar are working together to conserve these important Resources.

Sustainable Development is the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development is important for Bihar because it can help to protect the state’s forests, grasslands, and mangroves. Sustainable development can also help to improve the lives of the people of Bihar.

There are a number of ways to promote sustainable development in Bihar. One way is to reduce deforestation. Deforestation can be reduced by planting trees, using sustainable forest management practices, and reducing demand for wood products. Another way to promote sustainable development is to reduce overgrazing. Overgrazing can be reduced by grazing livestock in a sustainable way, using rotational grazing, and reducing the number of livestock. Finally, sustainable development can be promoted by reducing mangrove deforestation. Mangrove deforestation can be reduced by planting mangroves, using sustainable mangrove management practices, and reducing demand for mangrove products.

Sustainable development is important for Bihar because it can help to protect the state’s forests, grasslands, and mangroves. Sustainable development can also help to improve the lives of the people of Bihar.

What is the climate of Bihar?

Bihar has a tropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters. The average temperature ranges from 15°C to 38°C. The monsoon season lasts from June to September, and brings heavy rains.

What are the main crops grown in Bihar?

The main crops grown in Bihar are rice, wheat, maize, pulses, and oilseeds. Bihar is also a major producer of sugarcane and vegetables.

What are the main industries in Bihar?

The main industries in Bihar are agriculture, textiles, sugar, and engineering. Bihar is also a major producer of coal and iron Ore.

What are the main tourist attractions in Bihar?

The main tourist attractions in Bihar are the Mahabodhi Temple, the Nalanda University, and the Rajgir Hills. Bihar is also home to a number of wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.

What are the main languages spoken in Bihar?

The main languages spoken in Bihar are Hindi, Urdu, and Maithili. English is also widely spoken in urban areas.

What is the religion of the people of Bihar?

The majority of the people of Bihar are Hindu. There are also significant Muslim, Christian, and Sikh minorities.

What is the government of Bihar like?

Bihar is a state in India. It is the third-most populous state in India, with a population of over 100 million people. The capital of Bihar is Patna.

What is the history of Bihar?

Bihar has a long and rich history. It was the site of the ANCIENT KINGDOM of Magadha, which was one of the most powerful kingdoms in India. Bihar was also the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism.

What is the future of Bihar?

Bihar is a state with a lot of potential. It has a young population, a rich Natural Resources, and a growing economy. Bihar is well-positioned to become a major economic power in India.

  1. Which of the following is not a type of vegetation found in Bihar?
    (A) Tropical moist deciduous forest
    (B) Tropical dry deciduous forest
    (C) Tropical evergreen forest
    (D) Temperate forest

  2. The main reason for the deforestation in Bihar is:
    (A) Agriculture
    (B) Mining
    (C) Industrialization
    (D) Urbanization

  3. The main river that flows through Bihar is:
    (A) Ganga
    (B) Yamuna
    (C) Brahmaputra
    (D) Narmada

  4. The capital of Bihar is:
    (A) Patna
    (B) Ranchi
    (C) Gaya
    (D) Bhagalpur

  5. The population of Bihar is about:
    (A) 100 million
    (B) 120 million
    (C) 140 million
    (D) 160 million

  6. The Official Language of Bihar is:
    (A) Hindi
    (B) Urdu
    (C) English
    (D) Maithili

  7. The Literacy rate in Bihar is about:
    (A) 60%
    (B) 70%
    (C) 80%
    (D) 90%

  8. The main crops grown in Bihar are:
    (A) Rice
    (B) Wheat
    (C) Sugarcane
    (D) Jute

  9. The main industries in Bihar are:
    (A) Agriculture
    (B) Mining
    (C) Textiles
    (D) Engineering

  10. The main tourist attractions in Bihar are:
    (A) Patna Museum
    (B) Mahabodhi Temple
    (C) Nalanda University
    (D) Rajgir