Drainage System and Rivers of Bihar: Bihar surface drainage except the districts of East Singhbum, West Singhbum and Most of Ranchi district goes to meet Ganga or its tributary ,Hooghly. The drainage of East Singhbum, West Singhbum and Most of Ranchi district is directly drained into Bay of Bengal through Sankh, South Koel and Suparnarekhariver.
Major Rivers of Bihar:
Ganga
It is the major River of Bihar which divides Bihar into two parts. The river has its origin in the Western Himalayan Ranges in the state of Uttarakhand. The major tributaries of the Ganga are as follows:
Left tributaries – Karnali, Mahakhali, Gandak, Koshi (Kosi), Ghaghra, and Damodar
Right tributaries – Yamuna, Son, Mahananda, Chambal
Major tributaries of Ganga in Bihar are Gandak, Bagmati, Kosi, Kali and Sone.
The Ganga and its tributaries function as a perpetual source of water supply to a huge agricultural region in India. Major crops grown in the region include sugarcane, rice, oilseeds, lentils, wheat, and potatoes. Beside the riverbanks, the existence of water bodies and marshlands offer a fertile cultivation region for harvests like chillies, legumes, sesame, mustard, jute, and sugarcane.
Gandak:
It originates from north of Dhaulagiri in Tibet and enters India from Nepal. The entry point of the river at the Indo–Nepal border is also the confluence called Triveni. It forms the Border between Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. It joins the Ganges near Patna at Sonepur. The river is changing constantly its course. Valmiki National Park is situated along the river Gandak. Navigation is feasible only along the lower reaches and could link it with India’s number 1 highway from Allahabad to Haldia. Major tributaries of the Gandak are Bhabsa and Harha at left hand side and Kakra at right hand side.
Ghaghara:
Ghaghara is a perennial trans-boundary river originating in Tibet near Mansarovarlake. It is a left bank tributary of Ganga and second largest tributary of Ganga after Yamuna. Two major Irrigation projects are on this river :SardaShayak Irrigation Project and SaryuNahar Irrigation scheme. The river is favourable to undertake the navigation projects too.
BagmatiRiver :
Bagmatiriver is a holy river of Nepal and flows through Kathmandu Valley. It flows from Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, and Samastipur. It is a tributary of Kosiriver. Tributaries of Bagmatiriver are Lakhandei, Darbhanga-Bagmati, Old kamla, HasanpurBagmati on left side and Lalbakeya on right side. The length of Bagmatiriver in Nepal is 394 km.
BurhiGandak:
The river BurhiGandak originates fromchautarwachaur near Bisambharpur in the district of West Champaran in Bihar and flows through the districts of East champaran ,Muzaffarpur, Samastipur and Begusarai. It falls into the Ganga near Khagaria. Major tributaries of BurhiGandak are Masan, Balor, Pandai, Sikta, Tilawe, Tiur on left hand side and Dhanauti, Kohra, Danda on right hand side.
KamlaBalan River:
The river Kamla originates from Mahabharat range of hills in Nepal near Sindhuliagarhi. It enters Indian territory in the district of Madhubani in Bihar. A barrage known as Kamla barrage has been constructed by the State Government near Jainagar.It joins the river Kareh (Bagmati) at Badlaghat. Major tributaries of the river are Mainawati, Dhauri, Soni, Balan, Trisula on left hand side.
KosiRiver :
The river Kosi originates in the Himalayas. The upper catchment of the river system lies in Nepal and Tibet. The highest peak in the world , the Mount Everest and the Kanchenjunga are in the Kosi catchment. .It enters the Indian territory near Hanuman Nagar in Nepal.It joins the Ganga river near Kursela in Katihar district. Major tributaries of river are Bagmati, KamlaBalan, BhuthiBalan, Trijuga on right hand side and Farianidhar, Dhemamadhar on left hand side.
The Kosi River is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”. Extensive Soil erosion and landslides in the upper catchment area are major reasons of the floods in the kosi. To control the flood on Kosiriver, Kosi barrage and irrigation Network has been constructed. SaptaKosi high multipurpose projects have been conceived by India and Nepal jointly to control the flow of water in Kosiriver.
PhalguRiver :
Phalguriver flows past through Gaya district and is sacred for Hindus and Buddhists both. It is a right bank tributary of Ganga river.
Son River :
Son originates near Amarkantak in Madhya Pradesh. The Son parallels the Kaimur hills, flowing east-northeast through Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand and Bihar states to join the Ganges just west of Patna.Son chief tributaries are Rihand and North Koel. Indrapuri Barrage, Bansagar Dam has been constructed on Son river.
PunpunRiver :
The Punpun originates on the Chota Nagpur Plateau, joins the Ganges at Fatuha, downstream of Patna. he main tributaries of the Punpun are – the Butane, the Madar and the Mohar. It is mostly rainfed and carries little water in the dry season.
MahanandaRiver :
The Mahananda originates in the Himalayas. It is a trans-boundary river that flows through the Indian states of West Bengal, Bihar, and Bangladesh. The main tributaries of the Mahananda are Balason, Mechi, Ratwa, Kankai.
Karmanasa River:
The Karmanasa originates on the northern face of Kaimur Range near Sarodag in Kaimur district of Bihar. It forms the boundary between Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, and finally joins the Ganges near Chausa.Its tributaries are the Durgavati, the Chandraprabha, the Karunuti, the Nadi and the Khajuri. There are two Dams across the Karmanasa – the Latif Shah bund and the Nuagarh dam.
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The drainage system of Bihar is a complex network of rivers, canals, and tributaries. The major rivers of Bihar are the Ganges, the Son, the Gandak, the Kosi, and the Mahananda. The Ganges is the largest river in India and flows through the northern part of Bihar. The Son is the second largest river in Bihar and flows through the central part of the state. The Gandak is the third largest river in Bihar and flows through the eastern part of the state. The Kosi is the fourth largest river in Bihar and flows through the northeastern part of the state. The Mahananda is the fifth largest river in Bihar and flows through the northwestern part of the state.
The drainage system of Bihar is important for the state’s economy and agriculture. The rivers provide water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use. The canals are used for irrigation and transportation. The tributaries are used for drinking and irrigation.
The drainage system of Bihar is also important for the state’s Environment. The rivers and canals provide habitat for a variety of Plants and animals. The tributaries provide habitat for fish and other aquatic life.
The drainage system of Bihar is a complex and important part of the state’s economy, agriculture, and environment.
The Ganges is the largest river in India and flows through the northern part of Bihar. It is a sacred river for Hindus and is considered to be the source of life. The Ganges provides water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use. It is also a major tourist destination.
The Son is the second largest river in Bihar and flows through the central part of the state. It is a major source of water for irrigation and drinking. The Son is also a major transportation route.
The Gandak is the third largest river in Bihar and flows through the eastern part of the state. It is a major source of water for irrigation and drinking. The Gandak is also a major transportation route.
The Kosi is the fourth largest river in Bihar and flows through the northeastern part of the state. It is a major source of water for irrigation and drinking. The Kosi is also a major transportation route.
The Mahananda is the fifth largest river in Bihar and flows through the northwestern part of the state. It is a major source of water for irrigation and drinking. The Mahananda is also a major transportation route.
The drainage system of Bihar is a complex and important part of the state’s economy, agriculture, and environment. The rivers, canals, and tributaries provide water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use. They also provide habitat for a variety of plants and animals. The drainage system is a vital part of the state’s Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE and is essential for the well-being of the people of Bihar.
The drainage system of Bihar is facing a number of challenges. The rivers are becoming increasingly polluted due to industrial and agricultural runoff. The canals are also becoming polluted and are not being properly maintained. The tributaries are being encroached upon and are being used for illegal activities. The drainage system is also being affected by Climate change. The rivers are becoming more erratic and are flooding more frequently. The canals are also being affected by Climate Change and are not being able to cope with the increased rainfall. The tributaries are also being affected by climate change and are drying up.
The government of Bihar is taking a number of steps to address the challenges facing the drainage system. The government is working to reduce pollution in the rivers. The government is also working to improve the maintenance of the canals. The government is also working to prevent encroachment on the tributaries. The government is also working to adapt to climate change. The government is working to build flood control structures and is working to improve the drainage system.
The drainage system of Bihar is a vital part of the state’s infrastructure. The government of Bihar is taking a number of steps to address the challenges facing the drainage system. The government is working to reduce pollution in the rivers, improve the maintenance of the canals, prevent encroachment on the tributaries, and adapt to climate change. The drainage system is essential for the well-being of the people of Bihar and the government is committed to ensuring its sustainability.
What is the drainage system of Bihar?
The drainage system of Bihar is a complex network of rivers, canals, and tributaries. The main rivers in Bihar are the Ganges, the Son, the Gandak, and the Kosi. These rivers flow through the state and provide water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use. The canals in Bihar are used to transport water from the rivers to different parts of the state. The tributaries of the main rivers are also important sources of water.
What are the rivers of Bihar?
The rivers of Bihar are an important part of the state’s economy and environment. The Ganges, the Son, the Gandak, and the Kosi are the four major rivers in Bihar. The Ganges is the longest river in India and is a sacred river for Hindus. The Son is the second longest river in Bihar and is an important source of water for irrigation and drinking. The Gandak is the third longest river in Bihar and is a major tributary of the Ganges. The Kosi is the fourth longest river in Bihar and is a major source of water for irrigation and drinking.
What are the benefits of the drainage system of Bihar?
The drainage system of Bihar provides many benefits to the state. The rivers provide water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use. The canals are used to transport water from the rivers to different parts of the state. The tributaries of the main rivers are also important sources of water. The drainage system also helps to prevent flooding and soil erosion.
What are the challenges of the drainage system of Bihar?
The drainage system of Bihar faces many challenges. The rivers are often polluted with sewage and industrial waste. The canals are often blocked with silt and debris. The tributaries of the main rivers are often dry during the summer months. The drainage system also needs to be upgraded to meet the needs of the growing Population.
What are the solutions to the challenges of the drainage system of Bihar?
The government of Bihar is working to address the challenges of the drainage system. The government is working to clean up the rivers and canals. The government is also working to upgrade the drainage system. The government is also working to raise awareness about the importance of the drainage system.
Sure, here are some MCQs about Bihar without mentioning the topic “Drainage system and Rivers of Bihar”:
Which of the following is not a state in India?
(A) Bihar
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) GujaratThe capital of Bihar is:
(A) Patna
(B) Ranchi
(C) Bhubaneswar
(D) KolkataThe Official Language of Bihar is:
(A) Hindi
(B) English
(C) Urdu
(D) BengaliThe population of Bihar is:
(A) 100 million
(B) 120 million
(C) 140 million
(D) 160 millionThe Literacy rate in Bihar is:
(A) 60%
(B) 70%
(C) 80%
(D) 90%The main religion in Bihar is:
(A) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) SikhismThe main crops grown in Bihar are:
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Sugarcane
(D) JuteThe main industries in Bihar are:
(A) Agriculture
(B) Manufacturing
(C) Mining
(D) TourismThe main tourist attractions in Bihar are:
(A) The Mahabodhi Temple
(B) The Patna Museum
(C) The Nalanda University
(D) The Rajgir HillsThe famous poet of Bihar is:
(A) Maithili Sharan Gupt
(B) Ramdhari Singh Dinkar
(C) Jaishankar Prasad
(D) Mahadevi Verma
I hope these MCQs were helpful!