Union Government

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The executive powers of the President are exercised by the Council of Ministers. The Constitution provides that “there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President in the excercise of his functions”. Here the word “shall” indicates that the President cannot function without the Council of Ministers. The President is the constitutional head of State, but the real Head of the government is the Prime Minister.

The Constitution of India provides for a parliamentary System of Government and, therefore, divides the executive into two parts: the nominal and real executive. The President of India is the nominal executive and the Council of Ministers is the real executive which works under the Leadership of Prime Minister. ARTICLE 74, 75, and 78 of the constitution provide for provisions relating to the council of Ministers and the Prime Minister.

The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and other Ministers shall be appointed by the President upon the advice of the Prime Minister. The Ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President. The council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. A minister who for any period of six consecutive months is not a member of the Parliament shall at the expiration of that period cease to be a Minister.

The Prime Minister being the head of the Council of Ministers, selects the Ministers to be sworn in by the President. The Ministers in fact are chosen by the Prime Minister and remain Ministers as long as they enjoy the confidence of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister distributes portfolios among Ministers. The President can change the portfolios as and when he desires. The Prime Minister can drop a Minister or ask for his/her resignation. The Prime Minister presides over the meetings of the Cabinet and conducts its proceedings. As head of the Cabinet, he/she largely influences the decisions of the Cabinet. The Prime Minister co-ordinates the working of various ministers.

The Prime Minister, as the leader of the Lok Sabha, is also the leader of the Parliament. In the capacity as the leader of the majority party it is he who decides, in consultation with the Speaker, the complete agenda of the house. The summoning and proroguing of the house is decided upon by him. He can address each house of the Parliament but can vote only in the house to which he belongs. The Prime Minister has the most effective power to ask for Dissolution of the Lok Sabha.

The Prime Minister is the Ex-officio Chairman of the Planning Commission (Now Niti Ayog) as well as of the National Development Council. He/She represents the nation at the international conferences as the head of the government.

Constitution of India states that “There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President who shall, in the exercise of his functions, act in accordance with such advice: Provided that the President may require the Council of Ministers to reconsider such advice, either generally or otherwise, and the President shall act in accordance with the advice tendered after such reconsideration.”

The Union Government of India is the central government of India, a federal republic in South Asia. It is the supreme governing authority of India, and is responsible for the governance of the country as a whole. The Union Government is headed by the President of India, who is the head of state. The Prime Minister of India is the head of government, and is responsible for the day-to-day running of the country. The Union Government is made up of a number of different ministries and departments, which are responsible for different areas of government policy. The Union Government is also responsible for the armed forces of India, and for the conduct of foreign affairs.

The President of India is the head of state of India. The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of Parliament, and of the legislative assemblies of the states. The President’s term of office is five years. The President is the supreme commander of the armed forces of India, and has the power to appoint the Prime Minister and other members of the Council of Ministers. The President also has the power to dissolve Parliament, and to veto legislation passed by Parliament.

The Vice President of India is the second-highest constitutional office in India. The Vice President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of Parliament, and of the legislative assemblies of the states. The Vice President’s term of office is five years. The Vice President is the ex officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament. The Vice President also has the power to act as President in the event of the President’s death, resignation, or removal from office.

The Prime Minister of India is the head of government of India. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, and is usually the leader of the party or coalition that has the most seats in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament. The Prime Minister is responsible for the day-to-day running of the country, and for the formulation and implementation of government policy. The Prime Minister also has the power to appoint other members of the Council of Ministers.

The Council of Ministers is the body of ministers that is responsible for the day-to-day running of the government. The Council of Ministers is headed by the Prime Minister, and is appointed by the President. The Council of Ministers is responsible for formulating and implementing government policy, and for overseeing the work of the various Ministries and Departments of the Government.

Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of India. Parliament is bicameral, consisting of the Lok Sabha (the lower house) and the Rajya Sabha (the upper house). The Lok Sabha is directly elected by the people, while the Rajya Sabha is indirectly elected by the members of the legislative assemblies of the states and the Union Territories. Parliament is responsible for making laws, for approving the budget, and for overseeing the work of the government.

The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in India. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in a number of cases, and also has the power to hear appeals from lower courts. The Supreme Court is also responsible for interpreting the Constitution of India.

The High Courts are the highest courts in the states of India. The High Courts have original jurisdiction in a number of cases, and also have the power to hear appeals from lower courts. The High Courts are also responsible for interpreting the Constitution of India.

The Union Territories are territories that are directly administered by the Union Government. The Union Territories are not part of any state, and are governed by a Lieutenant Governor appointed by the President.

The State Governments are the governments of the states of India. The State Governments are responsible for the governance of their respective states, and are responsible for a number of different areas of government policy, including Education, Health, and law and order.

The Local Governments are the governments of the local bodies in India. The Local Governments are responsible for the governance of their respective local areas, and are responsible for a number of different areas of government policy, including sanitation, water supply, and roads.

The Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) are companies that are owned and operated by the government of India. The PSUs are responsible for a number of different areas of the economy, including telecommunications, energy, and Banking.

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is the premier investigating agency of India. The CBI is responsible for investigating a number of different types of crimes, including Corruption, economic crimes, and terrorism.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central bank of India. The RBI is responsible for the formulation and implementation of Monetary Policy, and for the regulation of the banking system.

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is the independent body responsible for conducting Elections in India. The ECI is responsible for the conduct of elections to the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha, the legislative assemblies of the states, and the Union Territories.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about the United States government:

What is the United States government?
The United States government is the system of government in the United States. It is a federal republic, which means that power is shared between the national government and the state governments.
What are the three branches of the United States government?
The three branches of the United States government are the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch.
What is the legislative branch of the United States government?
The legislative branch of the United States government is the United States Congress. It is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
What is the executive branch of the United States government?
The executive branch of the United States government is headed by the President of the United States. The President is responsible for carrying out the laws passed by Congress.
What is the judicial branch of the United States government?
The judicial branch of the United States government is headed by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is responsible for interpreting the laws passed by Congress.
What are the powers of the United States government?
The powers of the United States government are outlined in the Constitution of the United States. The Constitution gives the government the power to tax, to declare war, to coin Money, and to regulate commerce.
What are the responsibilities of the United States government?
The responsibilities of the United States government include providing for the common defense, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our posterity.
What are the limitations of the United States government?
The limitations of the United States government are outlined in the Constitution of the United States. The Constitution prohibits the government from passing laws that violate the rights of the people, such as freedom of speech and freedom of religion.
What are the benefits of living in the United States?
The benefits of living in the United States include a strong economy, a high standard of living, and a diverse Population.
What are the challenges facing the United States?
The challenges facing the United States include a growing national debt, a changing Climate, and a rise in inequality.
What is the future of the United States?
The future of the United States is uncertain. However, the country has a long history of overcoming challenges and emerging stronger.

Sure, here are some MCQs on the topics of the Union Government, without mentioning the topic itself:

The President of India is elected by:
(a) The members of the Rajya Sabha
(b) The members of the Lok Sabha
(c) The members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States
(d) The members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States and the Union Territories
The Vice President of India is elected by:
(a) The members of the Rajya Sabha
(b) The members of the Lok Sabha
(c) The members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States
(d) The members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States and the Union Territories
The Prime Minister of India is appointed by:
(a) The President of India
(b) The Vice President of India
(c) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
(d) The Justice-of-india/”>Chief Justice of India
The Council of Ministers is headed by the:
(a) President of India
(b) Vice President of India
(c) Prime Minister of India
(d) Chief Justice of India
The Parliament of India consists of:
(a) The President of India and the Rajya Sabha
(b) The President of India and the Lok Sabha
(c) The Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha
(d) The Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha, and the President of India
The Supreme Court of India is headed by the:
(a) Chief Justice of India
(b) President of India
(c) Vice President of India
(d) Prime Minister of India
The High Court of a State is headed by the:
(a) Chief Justice of India
(b) Chief Justice of the State
(c) President of India
(d) Vice President of India
The Union Government is responsible for:
(a) Defence
(b) Foreign Affairs
(c) Currency
(d) All of the above
The State Government is responsible for:
(a) Law and Order
(b) Education
(c) Health
(d) All of the above
The Finance Commission is appointed by the:
(a) President of India
(b) Vice President of India
(c) Prime Minister of India
(d) Chief Justice of India

I hope these MCQs were helpful!