<–2/”>a >Karnataka witnesses three types of Climate. The state has a dynamic and erratic weather that changes from place to place within its territory. Due to its varying geographic and physio-graphic conditions, Karnataka experiences climatic variations that range from arid to semi-arid in the plateau region, sub-humid to humid tropical in the Western Ghats and humid tropical monsoon in the coastalplains.
More than 75 percent of the entire geographical area of Karnataka, including interior Karnataka, witnesses arid or semi-arid climate. Karnataka has about 15 percent of the total semi-arid or 3 percent of the total arid areas marked in India
Coastal Karnataka: This region stretches over the districts of Udupi, Uttara Kannada and Dakshina Kannada. The entire coastal belt and the adjoining areas have tropical monsoon. The area receives heavy rainfall. The Average annual rainfall in Coastal Karnataka is about 3456 mm, which is much more than the rainfall received in the other parts of the state.
North Interior Karnataka: This region extends over the districts of Bagalkot, Belgaum, Bijapur, Bidar, Bellary, Dharwad, Haveri, Gadag, Gulbarga, Koppal and Raichur. This area is an arid zone. North Interior Karnataka receives the least amount of rainfall in the state and the average annual rainfall is just 731 mm.
South Interior Karnataka: This region spreads over the districts of Bangalore Rural, Bangalore Urban, Chitradurga, Chamrajnagar, Chikmagalur, Hassan, Kodagu, Kolar, Mysore, Shimoga and Tumkur. This zone experiences semi-arid type of climate. South Interior Karnataka receives an annual average of 1286 mm rainfall.
Seasons in Karnataka
Karnataka experiences the following four seasons in a year:
Summer: The summer season starts from March and extends till May. April and May are the hottest months in Karnataka. During these two months the weather turns very dry and uncomfortable in the state.
Monsoon: The monsoon season begins in June and lasts until September. During the month of June humidity and temperature soars in the state. It is also the month when the South West Monsoon Winds bring rainfall to the southern part of the state. From July to September the heat reduces to an extent due to the rainfall but the humidity stays high. The district of Udupi receives the highest average rainfall while the districts of Chitradurga, Bijapur and Koppal receive the lowest average rainfall.
Post-Monsoon: The post-monsoon season begins from October and continues until December. This period brings about a pleasant change in the weather. The state receives a few spells of rain associated with the north-eastern monsoon which affects the south-eastern parts of Karnataka. The humidity reduces considerably during this period of the year.
Winter: The winter season extends from January to February. These are the coldest months in most parts of Karnataka and the temperature dips low. The weather remains pleasant as the humidity reduces considerably.
Temperature in Karnataka
Karnataka experiences lowest temperature during the month of January and then the temperature gradually increases. The temperature begins to soar rapidly during the month of March. The southern parts of the state generally experience the highest temperature during the month of April while in the coastal plains the temperature reaches its maximum during the month of May. Post monsoon, during the months of October and November the temperature decreases in the state and comes down further during the month of December.
The average high temperature during summer is 34 degrees Celsius across the state. The average day temperature is 29 degrees Celsius in the monsoon season. During winter temperatures range from 32 degrees Celsius to below 20 degrees Celsius.
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Karnataka is a state in southern India. It is the eighth-largest state in India by area and the sixth-most populous. The state is bordered by Goa to the west, Maharashtra to the north, Telangana to the north-east, Andhra Pradesh to the east, Tamil Nadu to the south, and Kerala to the south-west. The capital of Karnataka is Bangalore, which is also the most populous city in the state.
The climate of Karnataka is tropical. The state experiences two main seasons: a hot and humid season from March to May, and a cool and dry season from June to February. The average temperature in Karnataka ranges from 20°C to 35°C. The state receives an average annual rainfall of 700-800 mm.
The humidity in Karnataka is high, especially during the monsoon season. The average humidity in the state ranges from 60% to 80%. The wind in Karnataka is generally Light and variable. However, during the monsoon season, the wind can be strong and gusty.
Climate Change is a major threat to Karnataka. The state is already experiencing the effects of climate change, such as rising temperatures, changes in rainfall patterns, and more frequent and severe droughts and floods. Climate change is expected to have a devastating impact on the state’s economy, agriculture, and Environment.
The government of Karnataka has taken some steps to address climate change. However, more needs to be done to mitigate the effects of climate change and adapt to the changes that are already happening.
Some of the things that the government of Karnataka can do to address climate change include:
- Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
- Investing in RENEWABLE ENERGY
- Promoting Energy Efficiency
- Protecting forests and water Resources
- Raising awareness about climate change
The people of Karnataka can also play a role in addressing climate change. They can do this by:
- Reducing their carbon footprint
- Conserving energy and water
- Recycling and composting
- Planting trees
- Supporting climate-friendly businesses and organizations
Climate change is a serious threat to Karnataka. However, it is not too late to take action. By working together, we can mitigate the effects of climate change and build a more sustainable future for Karnataka.
The following are some of the impacts of climate change on Karnataka:
- Rising temperatures: The average temperature in Karnataka has increased by 1.5°C in the past century. This is causing an increase in the frequency and intensity of heat waves.
- Changes in rainfall patterns: The monsoon season in Karnataka is becoming shorter and more erratic. This is leading to droughts and floods.
- More frequent and severe droughts and floods: Climate change is making droughts and floods more frequent and severe. This is having a devastating impact on agriculture and the environment.
- Sea level rise: The sea level around Karnataka is rising at a rate of 3 mm per year. This is threatening coastal communities and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE.
- Coral bleaching: The coral reefs in Karnataka are bleaching and dying due to rising sea temperatures. This is a major loss to the marine ecosystem.
- Loss of Biodiversity-2/”>Biodiversity: Climate change is causing the loss of biodiversity in Karnataka. This is due to changes in habitat, temperature, and rainfall patterns.
- Human Health impacts: Climate change is having a negative impact on human health in Karnataka. This is due to heat waves, Air Pollution, and waterborne diseases.
The following are some of the ways that Karnataka can adapt to climate change:
- Improve water management: Karnataka needs to improve its water management practices to cope with the effects of climate change. This includes building Dams and reservoirs, improving Irrigation systems, and rainwater harvesting.
- Protect forests: Forests play an important role in mitigating climate change. Karnataka needs to protect its forests from deforestation and degradation.
- Promote renewable energy: Karnataka needs to promote renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.
- Invest in climate-resilient agriculture: Karnataka needs to invest in climate-resilient agriculture practices to protect its crops from the effects of climate change. This includes drought-tolerant crops, flood-resistant irrigation systems, and crop diversification.
- Raise awareness about climate change: The people of Karnataka need to be aware of the risks of climate change and the steps they can take to adapt. This can be done through Education and awareness campaigns.
What is the climate of Karnataka?
Karnataka has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: a hot and humid summer from March to May, and a cool and dry winter from November to February. The monsoon season runs from June to October, bringing heavy rains and thunderstorms.
What is the average temperature in Karnataka?
The average temperature in Karnataka ranges from 20°C (68°F) in winter to 35°C (95°F) in summer.
What is the average rainfall in Karnataka?
The average rainfall in Karnataka is 750 mm (30 in). The heaviest rains fall during the monsoon season, from June to October.
What is the best time to visit Karnataka?
The best time to visit Karnataka is during the winter months, from November to February. The weather is cool and dry, and there are fewer tourists.
What are some of the popular tourist destinations in Karnataka?
Some of the popular tourist destinations in Karnataka include:
- Hampi: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Hampi is a ruined city that was once the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire.
- Mysore: A city known for its palaces, temples, and gardens, Mysore is also home to the famous Mysore Dasara festival.
- Bangalore: The capital of Karnataka, Bangalore is a modern city with a vibrant culture.
- Mangalore: A port city on the Arabian Sea, Mangalore is known for its beaches, temples, and churches.
- Coorg: A hill station in the Western Ghats, Coorg is known for its coffee plantations, wildlife sanctuaries, and waterfalls.
What are some of the popular festivals in Karnataka?
Some of the popular festivals in Karnataka include:
- Dasara: A 10-day festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil, Dasara is one of the most important festivals in Karnataka.
- Holi: A festival of colors, Holi is celebrated with much fanfare and revelry.
- Ganesh Chaturthi: A festival dedicated to the Hindu god Ganesha, Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm.
- Ugadi: The New Year’s Day of the Kannada calendar, Ugadi is celebrated with a variety of traditional rituals and customs.
What are some of the popular foods in Karnataka?
Some of the popular foods in Karnataka include:
- Bisi bele bath: A rice and lentil dish flavored with spices, bisi bele bath is a staple food in Karnataka.
- Ragi mudde: A dish made from ragi flour, ragi mudde is a popular breakfast food in Karnataka.
- Idli: A steamed rice cake, idli is a popular snack or light meal in Karnataka.
- Dosa: A crispy pancake made from fermented rice and lentil batter, dosa is a popular breakfast food in Karnataka.
- Vada: A savory donut-shaped fritter made from black lentils, vada is a popular snack or light meal in Karnataka.
What are some of the popular languages spoken in Karnataka?
The Official Language of Karnataka is Kannada. Other major languages spoken in Karnataka include Hindi, Telugu, Tamil, and Urdu.
What is the currency of Karnataka?
The currency of Karnataka is the Indian rupee (INR).
What is the time zone in Karnataka?
The time zone in Karnataka is UTC+5:30.
Which of the following is not a state in India?
(A) Karnataka
(B) Kerala
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Andhra PradeshThe capital of Karnataka is:
(A) Bangalore
(B) Hyderabad
(C) Chennai
(D) MumbaiThe official language of Karnataka is:
(A) Kannada
(B) Tamil
(C) Telugu
(D) HindiThe Population of Karnataka is about:
(A) 60 million
(B) 80 million
(C) 100 million
(D) 120 millionThe Literacy rate in Karnataka is about:
(A) 70%
(B) 80%
(C) 90%
(D) 100%The main religion in Karnataka is:
(A) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) SikhismThe main crops grown in Karnataka are:
(A) Rice
(B) Sugarcane
(C) Coffee
(D) TeaThe main industries in Karnataka are:
(A) Information technology
(B) Biotechnology
(C) Aerospace
(D) PharmaceuticalsThe main tourist attractions in Karnataka are:
(A) The Bangalore Palace
(B) The Mysore Palace
(C) The Hampi ruins
(D) The Bandipur National ParkThe famous Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar is from:
(A) Karnataka
(B) Maharashtra
(C) Gujarat
(D) Andhra Pradesh