<–2/”>a >Constitutional guarantees and provisions, Union and State laws as well as policies and programmes for economic and social development are relevant to the daily lives of the people only to the extent they are implemented honestly and efficiently. The Constitution of India gives a special role and responsibility to the State Governments for preserving public order and ensuring the welfare of citizens. The Seventh Schedule which clearly demarcates the legislative and functional domain of the Union and the States, highlights the critical role envisaged for State Governments in fulfilling the aspirations set out in the Directive Principles of State Policy.
State secretariat is the nerve center of state administration. It consists of several ministries and departments of State Government. The Ministries, departments are headed politically by the ministers and administratively by the secretaries. The chief secretary is the head of the entire state secretariat, while, a secretary is head of one or two departments. He is usually a senior IAS officer. Here, it should be noted that the secretary is a secretary to the state government as a whole and not to the individual minister concern.
The State Secretariat performs mainly the following functions:
- To assist the Minister in the fulfilment of his task.
- To formulate the policies and programmes of the state government.
- To coordinate amongst the programmes of the state government.
- To prepare the state budget.
- To frame legislation, rules and regulations.
- To review the results of the execution of the policy.
- To maintain contacts with Central and other State governments.
- To receive the complaints, representations and appeals from the people and solve them.
- To serve as a think-tank of the state government
Uttarakhand Government has an extensive bifurcation of departments for the effective administration of the state, following is the list of departments:-
- 20 Point Programme & Implementation (Department of Planning)
- agriculture
- Accounts & Entitlement
- Animal Husbandry
- Budget
- Chief Development Officer
- Commercial Tax
- Dairy development
- Disaster Mitigation and Management Centre
- Election
- EMPLOYMENT
- Entertainment tax/ trade tax
- Excise
- Firms, Societies and Chitfunds
- Fisheries-2/”>Fisheries
- Food and Civil Supplies
- Forest
- Geology and geomining unit
- Higher Education
- Information
- Irrigation
- ITDA
- Labour
- Medical Education
- Medical, Health and Family Welfare
- Panchayati Raj
- Police
- Public Works
- Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan
- Revenue
- Rural development
- Rural Engineering Service
- Sanskrit Education
- Sarva Siksha Abhiyan
- school education
- Sericulture
- Social welfare
- Sports
- Stamps & Registration
- State Horticulture-2/”>Horticulture Mission
- State Planning Department, Govt. of Uttarakhand
- Tourism
- Town and Country Planning
- Transport
- Uttarakhand Jal Sansthan
- Uttarakhand RENEWABLE ENERGY Development Agency
- Uttarakhand Rural Roads Development Agency
- Vigilance
- Women–Empowerment/”>Women Empowerment and Child Development
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The Administrative System: Structure of the State Government; Ministries and Departments
The administrative system of a state government is the structure of government that is responsible for carrying out the laws and policies of the state. The administrative system is made up of a number of different branches, each of which has its own responsibilities.
The executive branch of the state government is responsible for carrying out the laws passed by the legislature. The head of the executive branch is the governor, who is elected by the people. The governor is assisted by a cabinet, which is made up of the heads of the state’s various departments.
The legislative branch of the state government is responsible for making the laws. The legislature is made up of the state’s two houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The members of the Senate are elected from districts that are based on Population, while the members of the House of Representatives are elected from districts that are based on geography.
The judicial branch of the state government is responsible for interpreting the laws. The head of the judicial branch is the chief Justice of the state supreme court. The Supreme Court is made up of a number of justices, who are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the legislature.
The state government is also divided into a number of ministries and departments. Each ministry or department is responsible for a different area of government, such as education, health, or transportation. The heads of the ministries and departments are appointed by the governor.
The administrative system of a state government is complex and ever-changing. However, it is essential to the functioning of the state. The administrative system ensures that the laws and policies of the state are carried out, and that the state’s Resources are managed effectively.
The following are some of the ministries and departments that are found in most state governments:
- Department of Education: The Department of Education is responsible for the state’s public schools. It sets standards for education, provides funding for schools, and oversees the education of students with disabilities.
- Department of Health: The Department of Health is responsible for the state’s public health. It sets standards for hospitals and clinics, provides funding for health care, and oversees the state’s response to public health emergencies.
- Department of Transportation: The Department of Transportation is responsible for the state’s roads, bridges, and Airports. It sets standards for transportation, provides funding for transportation projects, and oversees the state’s transportation system.
- Department of Social Services: The Department of Social Services is responsible for the state’s social welfare programs. It provides funding for programs such as food stamps, Medicaid, and child welfare.
- Department of Corrections: The Department of Corrections is responsible for the state’s prisons and jails. It oversees the care and treatment of inmates, and ensures that they are held in a safe and secure Environment.
- Department of Revenue: The Department of Revenue is responsible for collecting taxes and fees from the state’s residents and businesses. It also administers the state’s Tax Laws.
- Department of State: The Department of State is responsible for the state’s international relations. It issues passports, registers businesses, and maintains the state’s records.
- Department of Natural Resources: The Department of Natural Resources is responsible for the state’s natural resources. It manages the state’s forests, parks, and wildlife.
- Department of Agriculture: The Department of Agriculture is responsible for the state’s agricultural Industry. It provides funding for farmers, sets standards for food safety, and oversees the state’s agricultural markets.
- Department of Commerce: The Department of Commerce is responsible for the state’s economy. It promotes the state’s businesses, provides funding for Economic Development projects, and oversees the state’s labor force.
- Department of Housing and Urban Development: The Department of Housing and Urban Development is responsible for the state’s housing and urban development. It provides funding for affordable housing, sets standards for housing, and oversees the state’s urban development projects.
- Department of Labor: The Department of Labor is responsible for the state’s workforce. It enforces labor laws, provides Unemployment benefits, and oversees the state’s apprenticeship programs.
- Department of Veterans Affairs: The Department of Veterans Affairs is responsible for the state’s veterans. It provides health care, education, and other benefits to veterans.
The administrative system of a state government is complex and ever-changing. However, it is essential to the functioning of the state. The administrative system ensures that the laws and policies of the state are carried out, and that the state’s resources are managed effectively.
What is the structure of the state government?
The state government is made up of three branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. The executive branch is responsible for carrying out the laws of the state. The legislative branch is responsible for making the laws of the state. The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the laws of the state.
What are the ministries and departments of the state government?
The ministries and departments of the state government are responsible for carrying out the policies of the state government. The ministries and departments are organized into different sectors, such as education, health, and finance.
What are the functions of the state government?
The functions of the state government include providing public services, such as education, healthcare, and transportation; maintaining law and order; and regulating the economy.
What are the sources of revenue for the state government?
The sources of revenue for the state government include taxes, fees, and borrowing.
What are the expenditures of the state government?
The expenditures of the state government include education, healthcare, transportation, and public safety.
What are the challenges facing the state government?
The challenges facing the state government include providing quality public services, maintaining a balanced budget, and dealing with the effects of Globalization/”>Globalization-3/”>Globalization.
What are the opportunities for the state government?
The opportunities for the state government include economic Growth, technological innovation, and the development of Human Capital.
What is the future of the state government?
The future of the state government is uncertain. The state government will need to adapt to the changing needs of its citizens and the changing economy.
The head of the state government is the:
(a) Chief Minister
(b) Governor
(c) Prime Minister
(d) PresidentThe state government is divided into the following departments:
(a) Home, Finance, Education, Health, etc.
(b) Agriculture, Irrigation, Power, Roads and Buildings, etc.
(c) Forests, Environment, Tourism, Culture, etc.
(d) All of the aboveThe Chief Minister is appointed by the:
(a) Governor
(b) President
(c) Prime Minister
(d) Chief Justice of IndiaThe Council of Ministers is headed by the:
(a) Chief Minister
(b) Governor
(c) Prime Minister
(d) PresidentThe State Legislature is called the:
(a) Vidhan Sabha
(b) Vidhan Parishad
(c) Rajya Sabha
(d) Lok SabhaThe state judiciary is headed by the:
(a) Chief Justice of the High Court
(b) Chief Minister
(c) Governor
(d) PresidentThe state government is responsible for the following:
(a) Law and order
(b) Education
(c) Health
(d) All of the aboveThe state government is funded by the:
(a) Central government
(b) State government
(c) Local Government
(d) Private sectorThe state government has the power to:
(a) Make laws
(b) Collect taxes
(c) Spend Money
(d) All of the aboveThe state government is accountable to the:
(a) People
(b) Legislature
(c) Judiciary
(d) All of the above